一直在调试这几个小时但仍无法找到解决方案。当我在事务控制器的update方法中发送调用@ transaction.save的PUT请求时,我的服务器日志会吐出:
NameError - uninitialized constant Transaction::Respondable:
基本相关架构是用户和组织都可以拥有请求,请求可以拥有交易,用户和组织也可以拥有交易。区别在于,在初始化请求的人/组织1和响应请求的人/组织2之间存在交易。换句话说,一个Transaction同时属于一个Request(并通过一个请求User / Orgnization 1)和User / Organization 2.我现在只是在用户那里寻找,所以我现在不会包含有关Organizations的代码,因为它是尚未实现。这是相关的代码:
架构:
create_table "transactions", force: true do |t|
t.string "name", null: false
t.string "description", null: false
t.integer "listable_id", null: false
t.string "listable_type", null: false
t.integer "respondable_id", null: false
t.string "respondable_type", null: false
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
listable是指Request(也是多态的,因为它也可以来自Offer,但现在不相关)。可响应的是指用户。
create_table "requests", force: true do |t|
t.string "name", null: false
t.string "description", null: false
t.integer "requestable_id", null: false
t.string "requestable_type", null: false
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
用户架构无关紧要,因为它不包含指向其他表的链接(只有关系是has_many)。
这是我的模特:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
...
has_many :requests, as: :requestable, dependent: :destroy
has_many :responded_transactions, class_name: 'Transaction', as: :respondable, dependent: :destroy
has_many :listed_transactions, through: :requests, source: :transactions
...
end
class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
validates :name, :description, :requestable, presence: true
has_many :transactions, as: :listable, dependent: :destroy
belongs_to :requestable, polymorphic: true
def relevant_transaction(user)
self.transactions.where('respondable_id = ?', user.id).first
end
end
class Transaction < ActiveRecord::Base
validates :name, :description, :listable, :respondable, presence: true
validates :respondable, uniqueness: { scope: :listable, message: 'You have already initialized a transaction on this item' }
belongs_to :listable, polymorphic: true
belongs_to :respondable, polymorphic: true
before_validation :set_name_and_description
private
def set_name_and_description
self.name = listable.name
self.description = listable.description
end
end
和TransactionsController:
module Api
class TransactionsController < ApplicationController
def create
@transaction = current_user.responded_transactions.new(transaction_params)
if @transaction.save
render :show, status: :created
else
render json: @transaction.errors.full_messages, status: :unprocessable_entity
end
end
def update
@transaction = Transaction.find(params[:id])
if @transaction.save
render :show, status: :saved
else
render json: @transaction.errors.full_messages, status: :unprocessable_entity
end
end
private
def transaction_params
params.require(:transaction).permit(:listable_id, :listable_type)
end
end
end
最奇怪的是,在Rails控制器中,调用User.first.responded_transactions或Transaction.first.respondable这样的调用。然而似乎某些与可响应相关的东西在某个地方失败了...任何帮助都会非常感激!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
问题出在验证上。尝试单独验证您的多态列。让我告诉你:
validates(
:respondable_id,
uniqueness: {
scope: [:respondable_type, :listable_id, :listable_type],
message: "You've already initialized a transaction on this item"
}
)