Android Shape Drawable更改属性

时间:2015-01-15 10:09:32

标签: android shapedrawable

我有几个形状可绘制的资源,我想用作按钮的背景,它们是相似的,除了渐变开始和结束颜色和笔触颜色。 问题是我不想为这个drawables创建几个类似的XML文件。

我认为我可以像使用标签的样式一样继承shape drawable,但这是不可能的。

我发现了这个Defining XML Parent Style of Gradient / Shape / Corners,但我不明白它是如何工作的。他如何改变属性值?

Using parents for drawable resources我发现我可以通过图层列表更改背景的外观,这将在另一个上面绘制可绘制图层。但是如何使用layer-list操作渐变和描边颜色?

我发现我可以在运行时更改按钮背景的外观,但可能有一种更简单的方法可以做到这一点?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我提出的初步建议是不可行的。我认为<shape>会返回ShapeDrawable,但我错了,这就是我修改渐变的方法。

单击按钮之前 before

单击按钮后,其背景会发生变化。 after

这是主要活动

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                try
                {
                    // you can use the GradientDrawable directly, check the docs for details,
                    // I extended GradientDrawable just to make myself look like a badass :)

                    MyReflection.invokeMethod(button, new Gradient(), "setBackground");
                } 

                catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } 

                catch (InvocationTargetException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } 

                catch (IllegalAccessException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

     }
}

使用一个对象来调用方法的新方法的实用程序方法,Drawable用作新背景,以及没有()的方法的名称,如{{ 1}}在旧版本上运行。反思很慢。谨慎使用它。

setBackground

我的自定义渐变

/*
* We want to use reflection because the View.setBackground() method
* is only available on API level 16 and up.
* If you don't understand this, you can follow the tutorial provided by
* Oracle, just search for it on Google with the keyword "reflection tutorial"
*/

public class MyReflection {

    public static void invokeMethod(Object receiverObject, Drawable background, String methodName)
            throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException
    {
        Class<?> clazz = View.class;

        Method method = clazz.getMethod(methodName, Drawable.class);

        // Allowing non-public access call to this method.
        method.setAccessible(true);
        method.invoke(receiverObject, background);
    }
}

按钮的初始背景

/**
* I am extending the GradientDrawable just for fun, and also
* because I want to set the shader property for this drawable,
* you could, however, use the GradientDrawable directly.
*/
public class Gradient extends GradientDrawable {

    private Paint paint;
    private LinearGradient gradient;

    public Gradient()
    {
        super();
        // check the docs for LinearGradient for these parameters
        gradient = new LinearGradient(0,0, 100, 100, Color.BLUE, Color.GREEN,   Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setShader(gradient);
    }

    public Gradient(GradientDrawable.Orientation orientation, int[] colors)
    {
        super(orientation, colors);
        gradient = new LinearGradient(0,0, 100, 100, Color.BLUE, Color.GREEN, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setShader(gradient);
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        canvas.drawPaint(paint);
    }
} 

答案 1 :(得分:0)

哈,而不是使用思考我根据当前版本使用此代码来设置专用背景

int sdk = android.os.Built.VERSION.SDK_INT;
if(sdk < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
    setBackgroundDrawable();
} else {
    setBackground();
}