Question

我正在设置子字符串

var hash = document.location.hash;

// create an object to act like a dictionary to store each value indexed by its key
var partDic = {};

// remove the leading "#" and split into parts
var parts = hash.substring(1).split('&');

// If you just want the first value, whatever it is, use this.
// But be aware it's a URL so can be set to anything in any order, so this makes little sense
// var string = parts[0].split('=')[1];

// build the dictionary from each part
$.each(parts, function(i, v) {
// do the "=" split now
var arr = v.split("=");

// decode to turn "%5B" back into "[" etc
var key = decodeURIComponent(arr[0]);
var value = decodeURIComponent(arr[1]);

// store in our "dictionary" object
partDic[key] = value;
});

setTimeout( function() {
    var ag = partDic["comboFilters[Agencies]"].substring(1);
    $('.Agency .dropdown-toggle').html(ag).append(' <span class="caret"></span>');
    var cl = partDic["comboFilters[Clients]"].substring(1);
    $('.Client .dropdown-toggle').html(cl).append(' <span class="caret"></span>');
    var yr = partDic["comboFilters[Years]"].substring(1).slice(1);
    $('.Year .dropdown-toggle').html(yr).append(' <span class="caret"></span>');
}, 1000);

但是如果没有子串，我得到：

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'substring' of undefined

我猜我需要一个简单的if / else但是我不知道在这种情况下如何

Answer 1

USE

 var cl = (partDic["comboFilters[Clients]"] && partDic["comboFilters[Clients]"].length>0)?partDic["comboFilters[Clients]"].substring(1):'';

Answer 2

使用条件如：

If(partDic["comboFilters[Agencies]"].length>0)
{
----your code---
}
else{}

Answer 3

Thanks to this answer，我把它作为解决方案：

if("comboFilters[Agencies]" in partDic) {
   var ag = partDic["comboFilters[Agencies]"].substring(1);
   $('.Agency .dropdown-toggle').html(ag).append(' <span class="caret"></span>');
}

如果没有子字符串以避免控制台中的错误，如何跳过？

3 个答案: