我在PHP中为SSH会话启用压缩时遇到问题。
部分代码:
$methods = array(
'server_to_client' => array(
'comp' => 'zlib')
);if(!($con = ssh2_connect("10.214.201.31", 22, $methods))){
...
执行期间的警告(通过httpd或php cli):
Warning: ssh2_connect(): Failed overriding server to client COMP method
压缩不起作用(通过ssh2_scp_recv下载测试文件的时间没有改变)。设置客户端到服务器压缩后的类似警告。
PHP Version 5.5.15 (latest Xampp for Windows)
ZLib Version 1.2.7
libSSH Version libssh2/1.4.3
服务器支持ssh压缩(WinSCP下载速度提高5倍)。
无法在日志中找到php或httpd。
的任何其他信息我该如何调查此问题?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这可能是libssh php5版本的编译问题。在我的桌面上试过这个,并遇到了同样的问题。
> ssh -C -vv root@host.com
...
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v00@openssh.com,ssh-dss-cert-v00@openssh.com,ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,arcfour
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,arcfour
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-sha1
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 zlib@openssh.com
debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-sha1
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 zlib@openssh.com
您可以看到我的客户端支持压缩方法zlib@openssh.com
,zlib
和none
,而服务器仅支持zlib@openssh.com
和none
,因此密钥交换过程最终决定使用zlib@openssh.com
。
不幸的是,支持压缩类型zlib@openssh.com
wasn't added to libssh2 until 1.4.3和是,你猜对了,我的php5.4是用libssh 1.2.7 编译的。
> phpinfo(INFO_MODULES);
....
ssh2
SSH2 support => enabled
extension version => 0.11.3-dev
libssh2 version => 1.2.7
banner => SSH-2.0-libssh2_1.2.7
remote forwarding => enabled
hostbased auth => enabled
polling support => enabled
publickey subsystem => enabled
TL; DR :如果WinSCP使用zlib@openssh.com
作为压缩,请确保您的php是针对libssh2 1.4.3进行编译的。