在JNI下编译C程序中的错误

时间:2015-01-14 15:59:34

标签: java c gcc java-native-interface

首先,我想指出一个事实,即我不太熟悉Java而不是C,之后,我使用JNI来使用C程序,这是一个客户端申请套接字。

首先,我创建了主类testcli:

public class testcli {

    public native void stdErr();
    public native int cliFromC();


    static {
        System.loadLibrary("ctest"); 
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new testcli().stdErr();
        new testcli().cliFromC();

    }

}

之后我用

编译
javac testcli.java

然后创建了头文件

javah testcli

此时我已将我需要的字符串复制并粘贴到新文件ctest中:

#include <jni.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <ctype.h>          
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>

#define PORT 20000
#define LENGTH 512 

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_testcli_stdErr
  (JNIEnv *, jobject)

{
    perror(msg);
    exit(1);
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_testcli_cliFromC
  (JNIEnv *, jobject)

{
    /* Variable Definition */
    int sockfd; 
    int nsockfd;
    char revbuf[LENGTH]; 
    struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;
    //struct hostent *server; // per la parte scritta da me

    /* Get the Socket file descriptor */
    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to obtain Socket Descriptor! (errno =%d)\n",errno);
        exit(1);
    }


    /* Fill the socket address struct */
    remote_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; 
    remote_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); 

    /*questo lo faccio così perchè localhost è 127.0.0.1, nel caso in cui debba recuperare l'ip dall'hostname uso la parte commentata sopra*/
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &remote_addr.sin_addr); //metto in remote_addr.sin_addr l'indirizzo ip 127.0.0.1 nel formato desiderato



    bzero(&(remote_addr.sin_zero), 8);

    /* Try to connect the remote */
    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to connect to the host! (errno = %d)\n",errno);
        exit(1);
    }
    else 
        printf("[Client] Connected to server at port %d...ok!\n", PORT);

/* Send File to Server */
    //if(!fork())
    //{
        char* fs_name = "/home/elia/Desktop/project/tesi/PublicKey1";
        char sdbuf[LENGTH]; 
        printf("[Client] Sending %s to the Server... ", fs_name);
        FILE *fs = fopen(fs_name, "r");
        if(fs == NULL)
        {
            printf("ERROR: File %s not found.\n", fs_name);
            exit(1);
        }

        bzero(sdbuf, LENGTH); 
        int fs_block_sz; 
        while((fs_block_sz = fread(sdbuf, sizeof(char), LENGTH, fs)) > 0)
        {
            if(send(sockfd, sdbuf, fs_block_sz, 0) < 0)
            {
                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to send file %s. (errno = %d)\n", fs_name, errno);
                break;
            }
            bzero(sdbuf, LENGTH);
        }
        printf("Ok File %s from Client was Sent!\n", fs_name);
    //}
    close (sockfd);
    printf("[Client] Connection lost.\n");
    return (0);

    }   

此时我向我的bashrc添加了这些行:

C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include/
C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include/linux/

export C_INCLUDE_PATH

保存并在终端

中写道
ECHO $C_INCLUDE_PATH

它只给了我

/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include/linux/

我不知道它的好坏是否会导致第一个字符串丢失。之后我尝试用这个命令行编译我的ctest.c:

gcc -o libctest.so -shared -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include ctest.c -lc

并且有这些错误,我完全不理解。

ctest.c: In function ‘Java_testcli_stdErr’:
ctest.c:19: error: parameter name omitted
ctest.c:19: error: parameter name omitted
ctest.c:22: error: ‘msg’ undeclared (first use in this function)
ctest.c:22: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
ctest.c:22: error: for each function it appears in.)
ctest.c: In function ‘Java_testcli_cliFromC’:
ctest.c:27: error: parameter name omitted
ctest.c:27: error: parameter name omitted

我想把我的工作client.c完全复制粘贴到ctest.c中。 好吧,但我真的不知道如何解决它。要知道的一件事是C代码单独工作,有明显的

void error(const char *msg)

在第一个支撑架和

之前
int main(int argc, char *argv[])

在第二个之前。如果某人能够帮助它真的很感激。非常努力!

干杯

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_testcli_stdErr
(JNIEnv *, jobject)
{
    perror(msg);
    exit(1);
}

这里的第一件事是你的参数没有名字。虽然使用适当的编译器标志可以有效地忽略它,但我不推荐它。您应该提供参数名称,例如:

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_testcli_stdErr
(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj)
...

下一期是perror(msg);,因为msg未被声明或定义。你忘了把它传递给你的功能吗?它应该是一个全局变量吗?无论哪种方式,它都不存在,而且你不能打印出不存在的东西。