注意:使用Sql Azure&实体框架6
说我有一张商店发票的下表(数据库中有多个商店)......
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Invoice] (
[InvoiceId] INTEGER NOT NULL,
[StoreId] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Invoice] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([InvoiceId] ASC, [StoreId] ASC)
);
理想情况下,我希望InvoiceId为每个StoreId连续递增,而不是独立于每个商店......
InvoiceId | StoreId
-------------------
1 | 'A'
2 | 'A'
3 | 'A'
1 | 'B'
2 | 'B'
问题:基于[InvoiceId]
让[StoreId]
增加的最佳方法是什么?
可能的选择:
a)理想情况下,某种[InvoiceId] INTEGER NOT NULL IDENTITY_BASED_ON([StoreId])
参数确实很有帮助,但我怀疑这是否存在...
b)从基于另一列的函数返回设置默认值的方法? (AFAIK,您无法在默认情况下引用其他列)
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[NextInvoiceId]
(
@storeId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
)
RETURNS INT
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @nextId INT;
SELECT @nextId = MAX([InvoiceId])+1 FROM [Invoice] WHERE [StoreId] = @storeId;
IF (@nextId IS NULL)
RETURN 1;
RETURN @nextId;
END
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Invoice] (
[InvoiceId] INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT NextInvoiceId([StoreId]),
[StoreId] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Invoice] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([InvoiceId] ASC, [StoreId] ASC)
);
c)使用DbContext.SaveChangesAsync
覆盖或设置自定义插入查询在Entity Framework中处理此问题的方法(代码首先没有迁移)?
注意:我意识到我可以使用存储过程来插入发票,但除非是唯一的选择,否则我宁愿避免这种情况。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您应该坚持使用自动递增的整数主键,这比处理复合主键要简单得多,尤其是在将事物与发票相关联时。
为了为每个商店增加的用户生成InvoiceNumber,您可以使用由StoreId
分区的ROW_NUMBER
function并按自动递增主键排序。
以下示例演示了这一点:
WITH TestData(InvoiceId, StoreId) AS
(
SELECT 1,'A'
UNION SELECT 2,'A'
UNION SELECT 3,'A'
UNION SELECT 4,'B'
UNION SELECT 5,'B'
)
Select InvoiceId,
StoreId,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY StoreId ORDER BY InvoiceId) AS InvoiceNumber
FROM TestData
结果:
InvoiceId | StoreId | InvoiceNumber 1 | A | 1 2 | A | 2 3 | A | 3 4 | B | 1 5 | B | 2
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在解决了@Jamiec在我的解决方案中提供的答案之后,我决定采用TRIGGER路线来保留发票号并更好地使用Entity Framework。此外,由于ROW_NUMBER
在INSERT(AFAIK)中不起作用,我改为使用MAX([InvoiceNumber])+1
。
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Invoice] (
[InvoiceId] INTEGER NOT NULL,
[StoreId] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
[InvoiceNumber] INTEGER NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Invoice] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([InvoiceId] ASC)
);
CREATE TRIGGER TGR_InvoiceNumber
ON [Invoice]
INSTEAD OF INSERT
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO [Invoice] ([InvoiceId], [StoreId], [InvoiceNumber])
SELECT [InvoiceId],
[StoreId],
ISNULL((SELECT MAX([InvoiceNumber]) + 1 FROM [Invoice] AS inv2 WHERE inv2.[StoreId] = inv1.[StoreId]), 1)
FROM inserted as inv1;
END;
这允许我设置我的EF类:
public class Invoice
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int InvoiceId { get; set; }
public Guid StoreId { get; set; }
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Computed)]
public int InvoiceNumber { get; set; }
}