Question

我正在尝试简化将PC添加到域的过程。到目前为止，我可以更改PC名称，重新启动并将PC添加到特定的OU，然后重新启动。

我遇到与this topic中的OP相同的问题，我尝试按照建议操作但是我收到了错误。

我指的是目标计算机名称，但它表示即使我在脚本中先前设置了参数，也找不到参数。

错误＆＃34;添加计算机：找不到与参数名称＆＃39; computername＆＃39;匹配的参数。在C：\ RenameComputer.ps1：10 char：47＆＃34;

我的代码如下：

$computername = get-wmiobject win32_computersystem
$computername
$name = read-host -Prompt "Please enter computer name you want to use:"
$computername.rename($name)
$domain = "Domain"
$username = read-host -Prompt "Please enter Admin Account - domain\id:"
$password = read-host -Prompt "Please enter Admin Password" -AsSecureString
$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($username,$password)
Add-Computer -DomainName $domain -computername $computername -newname $name -Credential $credential -OUPath "OU=Sub Container,OU=Parent Container,DC=Domain,DC=com"

此外，如果PC存在于OU中，或者在PC重建之前未从域中删除，如果我将新计算机添加到域中，然后将其重命名为已存在的对象，我希望它能够抛出错误，无论如何都要避免这种情况？

最新

非常感谢你的回复在测试下面提供的PS2脚本并修改它以适应我们的OU后，我收到了此错误

Get-WmiObject : Invalid query
At C:\RenameComputer.ps1:8 char:26
+ $computer = Get-WmiObject <<<<  -Class Win32_ComputerSystem `
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [Get-WmiObject], Managemen
   tException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : GetWMIManagementException,Microsoft.PowerShell.C
   ommands.GetWmiObjectCommand

You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At C:\RenameComputer.ps1:12 char:32
+ $computer.JoinDomainOrWorkGroup <<<< ($domain, $password, $username, $ou, 3,
$true)
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (JoinDomainOrWorkGroup:String)
    [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull

You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At C:\RenameComputer.ps1:13 char:17
+ $computer.Rename <<<< ($newname)
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (Rename:String) [], RuntimeExc
   eption
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull

然后我修改了代码$ computer = Get-WmiObject代码来读取

$domain = "Domain"
$ou     = "OU=Sub Container,OU=Parent,DC=Domain,DC=com"

$newname  = read-host -Prompt "Please enter computer name you want to use:"
$username = read-host -Prompt "Please enter Admin Account - domain\id:"
$password = read-host -Prompt "Please enter Admin Password"

$computer = Get-WmiObject Win32_ComputerSystem
$computer = $computer.name

$computer.JoinDomainOrWorkGroup($domain, $password, $username, $ou, 3, $true)
$computer.Rename($newname)

#Restart-Computer

我收到此错误

Method invocation failed because [System.String] doesn't contain a method named
 'JoinDomainOrWorkGroup'.
At C:\RenameComputer.ps1:11 char:32
+ $computer.JoinDomainOrWorkGroup <<<< ($domain, $password, $username, $ou, 3,
$true)
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (JoinDomainOrWorkGroup:String)
    [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : MethodNotFound

Method invocation failed because [System.String] doesn't contain a method named
 'Rename'.
At C:\RenameComputer.ps1:12 char:17
+ $computer.Rename <<<< ($newname)
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (Rename:String) [], RuntimeExc
   eption
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : MethodNotFound

此时我不应该使用Add-Computer方法吗？

Answer 1

您可能收到错误，因为$computername是WMI对象，而不是字符串。

这应该足以更改本地计算机的名称并将其加入域：

$domain = 'Domain'
$ou     = 'OU=Sub Container,OU=Parent Container,DC=Domain,DC=com'

$newname  = read-host -Prompt 'Please enter computer name you want to use:'
$username = read-host -Prompt 'Please enter Admin Account - domain\id:'
$password = read-host -Prompt 'Please enter Admin Password' -AsSecureString
$cred     = New-Object Management.Automation.PSCredential($username,$password)

Add-Computer -DomainName $domain -NewName $newname -Credential $cred -OUPath $ou
Reboot-Computer

请注意，PowerShell v2似乎不支持-NewName参数。如果你坚持使用该版本，我建议使用WMI进行操作：

$domain = 'Domain'
$ou     = 'OU=Sub Container,OU=Parent Container,DC=Domain,DC=com'

$username = read-host -Prompt 'Please enter Admin Account - domain\id:'
$password = read-host -Prompt 'Please enter Admin Password'

$computer = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem `
              -Filter "Name = '$env:COMPUTERNAME'" `
              -Impersonation Impersonate -EnableAllPrivileges

$computer.JoinDomainOrWorkGroup($domain, $password, $username, $ou, 3)

可以用相同的方式重命名计算机：

$newname  = read-host -Prompt 'Please enter computer name you want to use:'

$computer = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem `
              -Filter "Name = '$env:COMPUTERNAME'" `
              -Impersonation Impersonate -EnableAllPrivileges

$computer.Rename($newname)

我认为在这两个步骤之间需要重新启动（至少我无法在一个步骤中重命名和加入测试框）。

问题将PC添加到域并同时更改名称

1 个答案: