我正在尝试使用我的电脑上的本地控制台服务器和Windows Phone 8.1上的客户端创建服务器客户端。我遇到的问题是我不知道如何从客户端读取传入的数据。我搜索了互联网并阅读了几个微软教程，但他们没有解释如何读取服务器中的传入数据。这就是我所拥有的。
Windows Phone 8.1上的客户端：
private async void tryConnect()
{
if (connected)
{
StatusLabel.Text = "Already connected";
return;
}
try
{
// serverHostnameString = "127.0.0.1"
// serverPort = "1330"
StatusLabel.Text = "Trying to connect ...";
serverHost = new HostName(serverHostnameString);
// Try to connect to the
await clientSocket.ConnectAsync(serverHost, serverPort);
connected = true;
StatusLabel.Text = "Connection established" + Environment.NewLine;
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
// If this is an unknown status,
// it means that the error is fatal and retry will likely fail.
if (SocketError.GetStatus(exception.HResult) == SocketErrorStatus.Unknown)
{
throw;
}
StatusLabel.Text = "Connect failed with error: " + exception.Message;
// Could retry the connection, but for this simple example
// just close the socket.
closing = true;
// the Close method is mapped to the C# Dispose
clientSocket.Dispose();
clientSocket = null;
}
}
private async void sendData(string data)
{
if (!connected)
{
StatusLabel.Text = "Must be connected to send!";
return;
}
UInt32 len = 0; // Gets the UTF-8 string length.
try
{
StatusLabel.Text = "Trying to send data ...";
// add a newline to the text to send
string sendData = "jo";
DataWriter writer = new DataWriter(clientSocket.OutputStream);
len = writer.MeasureString(sendData); // Gets the UTF-8 string length.
// Call StoreAsync method to store the data to a backing stream
await writer.StoreAsync();
StatusLabel.Text = "Data was sent" + Environment.NewLine;
// detach the stream and close it
writer.DetachStream();
writer.Dispose();
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
// If this is an unknown status,
// it means that the error is fatal and retry will likely fail.
if (SocketError.GetStatus(exception.HResult) == SocketErrorStatus.Unknown)
{
throw;
}
StatusLabel.Text = "Send data or receive failed with error: " + exception.Message;
// Could retry the connection, but for this simple example
// just close the socket.
closing = true;
clientSocket.Dispose();
clientSocket = null;
connected = false;
}
}
（来自http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/xaml/jj150599.aspx）
服务器：
public class Server
{
private TcpClient incomingClient;
public Server()
{
TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 1330);
listener.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for connection...");
while (true)
{
//AcceptTcpClient waits for a connection from the client
incomingClient = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
//start a new thread to handle this connection so we can go back to waiting for another client
Thread thread = new Thread(HandleClientThread);
thread.IsBackground = true;
thread.Start(incomingClient);
}
}
private void HandleClientThread(object obj)
{
TcpClient client = obj as TcpClient;
Console.WriteLine("Connection found!");
while (true)
{
//how to read and send data back?
}
}
}
它到了服务器打印'Connection found！'的程度，但我不知道如何更进一步。
感谢任何帮助！
编辑：
现在我的handleclientthread方法如下所示：
private void HandleClientThread(object obj)
{
TcpClient client = obj as TcpClient;
netStream = client.GetStream();
byte[] rcvBuffer = new byte[500]; // Receive buffer
int bytesRcvd; // Received byte count
int totalBytesEchoed = 0;
Console.WriteLine("Connection found!");
while (true)
{
while ((bytesRcvd = netStream.Read(rcvBuffer, 0, rcvBuffer.Length)) > 0)
{
netStream.Write(rcvBuffer, 0, bytesRcvd);
totalBytesEchoed += bytesRcvd;
}
Console.WriteLine(totalBytesEchoed);
}
}
但它仍然没有将字节写入控制台
答案 0 :(得分：1)
所以...经过大量搜索互联网后，我找到了解决方案......
服务器：从服务器读取数据并将数据发送回手机：
// method in a new thread, for each connection
private void HandleClientThread(object obj)
{
TcpClient client = obj as TcpClient;
netStream = client.GetStream();
Console.WriteLine("Connection found!");
while (true)
{
// read data
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int totalRead = 0;
do
{
int read = client.GetStream().Read(buffer, totalRead, buffer.Length - totalRead);
totalRead += read;
} while (client.GetStream().DataAvailable);
string received = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, totalRead);
Console.WriteLine("\nResponse from client: {0}", received);
// do some actions
byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(received);
// send data back
client.GetStream().WriteAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
}
电话（客户端）：从手机发送消息并从服务器读取消息：
private async void sendData(string dataToSend)
// import for AsBuffer(): using System.Runtime.InteropServices.WindowsRuntime;
{
if (!connected)
{
StatusLabel.Text = "Status: Must be connected to send!";
return;
}
try
{
byte[] data = GetBytes(dataToSend);
IBuffer buffer = data.AsBuffer();
StatusLabel.Text = "Status: Trying to send data ...";
await clientSocket.OutputStream.WriteAsync(buffer);
StatusLabel.Text = "Status: Data was sent" + Environment.NewLine;
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
if (SocketError.GetStatus(exception.HResult) == SocketErrorStatus.Unknown)
{
throw;
}
StatusLabel.Text = "Status: Send data or receive failed with error: " + exception.Message;
closing = true;
clientSocket.Dispose();
clientSocket = null;
connected = false;
}
readData();
}
private async void readData()
{
StatusLabel.Text = "Trying to receive data ...";
try
{
IBuffer buffer = new byte[1024].AsBuffer();
await clientSocket.InputStream.ReadAsync(buffer, buffer.Capacity, InputStreamOptions.Partial);
byte[] result = buffer.ToArray();
StatusLabel.Text = GetString(result);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
if (SocketError.GetStatus(exception.HResult) == SocketErrorStatus.Unknown)
{
throw;
}
StatusLabel.Text = "Receive failed with error: " + exception.Message;
closing = true;
clientSocket.Dispose();
clientSocket = null;
connected = false;
}
}
readData方法中的'await clientSocket.InputStream.ReadAsync（buffer，buffer.Capacity，InputStreamOptions.Partial）'命令对我来说非常不清楚。我不知道你必须创建一个新的缓冲区，而ReadAsync方法填充它（因为我理解它）。在这里找到它：StreamSocket.InputStreamOptions.ReadAsync hangs when using Wait()