在PyQt4 QtWebkit中访问网页中的图像

时间:2010-05-08 10:05:53

标签: python pyqt4 qtwebkit

如果页面已在QWebView上完全加载,我如何获取某个图像的数据(可能是通过dom?)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我会尝试一下这个:

如果您想使用 jQuery 获取图片的网址,可以使用以下方法:

import sys
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtWebKit import *
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
web = QWebView()
web.load(QUrl("http://google.com"))
frame = web.page().mainFrame()

web.show()

def loadFinished(ok):
    print 'loaded'
    frame.evaluateJavaScript("""
    //this is a hack to load an external javascript script 
    //credit to Vincent Robert from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/756382/bookmarklet-wait-until-javascript-is-loaded
    function loadScript(url, callback)
{
        var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
        var script = document.createElement("script");
        script.src = url;
        // Attach handlers
        var done = false;
        script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function()
        {
                if( !done && ( !this.readyState 
                                        || this.readyState == "loaded" 
                                        || this.readyState == "complete") )
                {
                        done = true;
                        // Continue your code
                        callback();
                }
        };

        head.appendChild(script);
}

// This code loads jQuery and executes some code when jQuery is loaded, using above trick
loadScript("http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js", function(){
    //we can inject an image into the page like this:
    $(document.body).append('<img src="http://catsplanet.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/kitten_01.jpg" id="kitten"/>');
    //you can get the url before the image loads like so:
        //detectedKittenImageUrl = $('#kitten').attr('src');
        //alert('detectedKittenImageUrl = ' + detectedKittenImageUrl);
    //but this is how to get the url after it is loaded, by using jquery to bind to it's load function:
    $('#kitten').bind('load',function(){
        //the injected image has loaded
        detectedKittenImageUrl = $('#kitten').attr('src');
        alert('detectedKittenImageUrl = ' + detectedKittenImageUrl);
        //Google's logo image url is provided by css as opposed to using an IMG tag:
        //it has probabled loaded befor the kitten image which was injected after load
        //we can get the url of Google's logo like so:
        detectedGoogleLogoImageUrl = $('#logo').css('background-image');
        alert('detectedGoogleLogoImageUrl = ' + detectedGoogleLogoImageUrl);
    });

});

    """) 

app.connect(web, SIGNAL("loadFinished(bool)"), loadFinished)

sys.exit(app.exec_())

如果你不想每次下载jquery时都从网上加载jquery,那么就这样注入:

jQuerySource = open('jquery.min.js').read()
frame.evaluateJavaScript(jQuerySource)

你根本不能使用jQuery,但它通常会让操作更容易,具体取决于你想做什么。

如果你想将图像内容作为位图而不是网址,可能使用html canvas对象,我不确定你是否会遇到跨域安全问题。 另一种方法是使用pyQT来获取图像。如果你有一个带有alpha透明度的PNG,那么这会更复杂,但对于不透明的JPEG,例如它会更容易。 你可以谷歌周围的一些网页截图代码,如何做到这一点,或者你可以从Python中找到的网址下载。 一旦你在Javascript中使用了url变量,你可能不得不使用this great slideshow上的跨界技术将变量导入Python进行下载。

http://www.sivachandran.in/index.php/blogs/web-automation-using-pyqt4-and-jquery也可能是有用的示例代码。