Java在while循环中使用set char值比较char值

时间:2015-01-14 04:30:44

标签: java validation while-loop comparison

我需要将char值与set char值'g''c''a''t'(大写和小写)进行比较,因为我只想输入那些值。我似乎无法确定输入验证的某些情况。

f下面的字符串可以表示任何长度的字符串,而不是字符g,c,a,t。

字符串“fffffff”保留在循环中。 字符串“fgf”保持循环。

但是,我希望字符串“fffffg”或“gfg”退出循环,但他们没有这样做。

练习的实际目的是,用户输入核苷酸如g,c,a,t,就像DNA中的核苷酸一样,并将它们转换成互补的RNA串。 G是C的补码,反之亦然。 A是U的补码(T用U代替),反之亦然。 因此,如果字符串是“gcat”,则RNA的响应应为“cgua”。

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.util.Random;

//getting my feet wet, 1/13/2015, program is to take a strand of nucleotides, G C  A   T, for DNA and give
//the complementary RNA strand, C G  U A.
public class practiceSixty {

public static void main(String[] args){
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
     public void run() {

        String input = null;

        boolean loopControl = true;

        char nucleotide;

        while(loopControl == true)
        {
            input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, " Enter the sequence of nucleotides(G,C,A and T) for DNA, no spaces ");
            for(int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++)
            {
            nucleotide = input.charAt(i);

                if(!(nucleotide == 'G' || nucleotide == 'g' || nucleotide == 'C' || nucleotide == 'c' || nucleotide == 'A' || nucleotide == 'a' || nucleotide == 'T' || nucleotide == 't' ))
                {
                 loopControl = true;
                }
                else if(nucleotide == 'G' || nucleotide == 'g' || nucleotide == 'C' || nucleotide == 'c' || nucleotide == 'A' || nucleotide == 'a' || nucleotide == 'T' || nucleotide == 't' )
                {
                loopControl = false;
                System.out.println(nucleotide);
                }
            }

         }
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "the data you entered is " + input);

            StringBuilder dna = new StringBuilder(input);

            for(int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++)
            {
            nucleotide = input.charAt(i);

                if(nucleotide == 'G' || nucleotide == 'g' )
                {
                    dna.setCharAt(i, 'c');
                }
                else if( nucleotide == 'C' || nucleotide == 'c')
                {
                    dna.setCharAt(i, 'g');
                }
                if(nucleotide == 'A' || nucleotide == 'a')
                {
                    dna.setCharAt(i, 'u');
                }
                else if(nucleotide == 'T' || nucleotide == 't')
                {
                    dna.setCharAt(i, 'a');
                }
            }
             JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "the DNA is  , " + input + "  the RNA is  " + dna);
 }
 });
 }
 }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以使用单个正则表达式进行检查,然后只需使用do/while循环来提示输入,直到用户输入有效内容。

do {
    input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
        null, " Enter the sequence of nucleotides(G,C,A and T) for DNA, no spaces ");
} while (!input.matches("[GCATgcat]+"));

正则表达式将匹配由显示的8个字母组成的任何输入。当你没有得到匹配时,循环重复。