对于Character.MAX_VALUE以上的unicode代码点(在UTF-8中需要3或4个字节进行编码,这是我的Eclipse工作区设置),它的行为很奇怪。
我将String的Unicode代码点逐个附加到StringBuilder,但其输出最终看起来不同。 我怀疑在AbstractStringBuilder#appendCodePoint(...)中调用Character.toSurrogates(codePoint,value,count)会导致这种情况,但我不知道如何解决它。
我的代码:
// returns random string in range of unicode code points 0x2F800 to 0x2FA1F
// e.g.
String s = getRandomChineseJapaneseKoreanStringCompatibilitySupplementOfMaxLength(length);
System.out.println(s);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < getCodePointCount(s); i++) {
sb.appendCodePoint(s.codePointAt(i));
}
// prints some of the CJK characters, but between them there is a '?'
// e.g. ???????????????
System.out.println(sb.toString());
// returns random string in range of unicode code points 0x20000 to 0x2A6DF
// e.g.
s = getRandomChineseJapaneseKoreanStringExtensionBOfMaxLength(length);
// prints the CJK characters correctly
System.out.println(s);
sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < getCodePointCount(s); i++) {
sb.appendCodePoint(s.codePointAt(i));
}
// prints some of the CJK characters, but between them there is a '?'
// e.g. ???????????????
System.out.println(sb.toString());
使用:
public static int getCodePointCount(String s) {
return s.codePointCount(0, s.length());
}
public static String getRandomChineseJapaneseKoreanStringExtensionBOfMaxLength(int length) {
return getRandomStringOfMaxLengthInRange(length, 0x20000, 0x2A6DF);
}
public static String getRandomChineseJapaneseKoreanStringCompatibilitySupplementOfMaxLength(int length) {
return getRandomStringOfMaxLengthInRange(length, 0x2F800, 0x2FA1F);
}
private static String getRandomStringOfMaxLengthInRange(int length, int from, int to) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
// try to find a valid character MAX_TRIES times
for (int j = 0; j < MAX_TRIES; j++) {
int unicodeInt = from + random.nextInt(to - from);
if (Character.isValidCodePoint(unicodeInt) &&
(Character.isLetter(unicodeInt) || Character.isDigit(unicodeInt) ||
Character.isWhitespace(unicodeInt))) {
sb.appendCodePoint(unicodeInt);
break;
}
}
}
return new String(sb.toString().getBytes(), "UTF-8");
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您不正确地迭代代码点。您应该使用Jonathan Feinberg提出的策略here
final int length = s.length();
for (int offset = 0; offset < length; ) {
final int codepoint = s.codePointAt(offset);
// do something with the codepoint
offset += Character.charCount(codepoint);
}
或自Java 8以来
s.codePoints().forEach(/* do something */);
的Javadoc
返回指定索引处的字符(Unicode代码点)。的的 index是指char值(Unicode代码单元),范围从0到 length() - 1。
您正在从0迭代到codePointCount
。如果角色不是高低代理对,则单独返回。在这种情况下,您的索引应该只增加1.否则,它应该增加2(Character#charCount(int)
处理此事项),因为您获得了与该对相对应的代码点。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
从此处更改循环:
for (int i = 0; i < getCodePointCount(s); i++) {
到此:
for (int i = 0; i < getCodePointCount(s); i = s.offsetByCodePoints(i, 1)) {
在Java中,char是单个UTF-16值。补充代码点占用String中的两个字符。
但是你正在循环String中的每个字符。这意味着您正在阅读每个补充代码点两次:第一次,您正在阅读其两个UTF-16代理字符;第二次,你正在阅读并附加低代理字符。
考虑一个只包含一个代码点的字符串0x2f8eb
。表示该代码点的Java String实际上包含:
"\ud87e\udceb"
如果循环遍历每个char索引,那么你的循环将有效地执行此操作:
sb.appendCodePoint(0x2f8eb); // codepoint found at index 0
sb.appendCodePoint(0xdceb); // codepoint found at index 1