我正在尝试在PHP中调整透明背景的png，我在网上找到的代码示例对我不起作用。这是我正在使用的代码，建议将不胜感激！
$this->image = imagecreatefrompng($filename);
imagesavealpha($this->image, true);
$newImage = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
// Make a new transparent image and turn off alpha blending to keep the alpha channel
$background = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImage, 255, 255, 255, 127);
imagecolortransparent($newImage, $background);
imagealphablending($newImage, false);
imagesavealpha($newImage, true);
imagecopyresampled($newImage, $this->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $this->getWidth(), $this->getHeight());
$this->image = $newImage;
imagepng($this->image,$filename);
的更新
通过'不工作'我的意思是当我调整pngs时，背景颜色变为黑色。
答案 0 :(得分：76)
据我所知，您需要将混合模式设置为 更新：此代码仅适用于透明度不透明度= 0的背景。如果您的图片有0＆lt;不透明度＆lt; 100它将是黑色背景。false，然后将true 之前执行imagecolorallocatealpha（）< / p>
<?php
$newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($nWidth, $nHeight);
imagealphablending($newImg, false);
imagesavealpha($newImg,true);
$transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImg, 255, 255, 255, 127);
imagefilledrectangle($newImg, 0, 0, $nWidth, $nHeight, $transparent);
imagecopyresampled($newImg, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $nWidth, $nHeight,
$imgInfo[0], $imgInfo[1]);
?>
答案 1 :(得分：10)
这是一个适合我的最终解决方案。
function resizePng($im, $dst_width, $dst_height) {
$width = imagesx($im);
$height = imagesy($im);
$newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($dst_width, $dst_height);
imagealphablending($newImg, false);
imagesavealpha($newImg, true);
$transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImg, 255, 255, 255, 127);
imagefilledrectangle($newImg, 0, 0, $width, $height, $transparent);
imagecopyresampled($newImg, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $dst_width, $dst_height, $width, $height);
return $newImg;
}
答案 2 :(得分：4)
还需要用透明色填充新图像（正如Dycey编码但我猜想忘了提及:)），而不仅仅是“战略性”保存本身。
IIRC，你还需要确保PNG是24位，即真彩色，而不是8位，以避免错误的行为。答案 3 :(得分：4)
旧线程，但为了以防万一 - 如果你正确地命名，Dycey的例子应该可行。这是我的图像大小调整类中使用的修改版本。请注意检查以确保imagecolorallocatealpha（）已定义，如果您使用的是GD＆lt; 2.0.8
则不会 /**
* usually when people use PNGs, it's because they need alpha channel
* support (that means transparency kids). So here we jump through some
* hoops to create a big transparent rectangle which the resampled image
* will be copied on top of. This will prevent GD from using its default
* background, which is black, and almost never correct. Why GD doesn't do
* this automatically, is a good question.
*
* @param $w int width of target image
* @param $h int height of target image
* @return void
* @private
*/
function _preallocate_transparency($w, $h) {
if (!empty($this->filetype) && !empty($this->new_img) && $this->filetype == 'image/png')) {
if (function_exists('imagecolorallocatealpha')) {
imagealphablending($this->new_img, false);
imagesavealpha($this->new_img, true);
$transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->new_img, 255, 255, 255, 127);
imagefilledrectangle($this->new_img, 0, 0, $tw, $th, $transparent);
}
}
}
答案 4 :(得分：3)
它可能与较新版本的PHP（我使用PHP 5.6测试过）有关，但现在无需用透明背景填充图像即可使用：
$image_p = imagecreatetruecolor(480, 270);
imageAlphaBlending($image_p, false);
imageSaveAlpha($image_p, true);
$image = imagecreatefrompng('image_with_some_transaprency.png');
imagecopyresampled($image_p, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, 480, 270, 1920, 1080);
imagepng($image_p, 'resized.png', 0);
答案 5 :(得分：2)
这也不适合我:( 这是我的解决方案..但我也得到黑色背景，图像不透明
<?php
$img_id = 153;
$source = "images/".$img_id.".png";
$source = imagecreatefrompng($source);
$o_w = imagesx($source);
$o_h = imagesy($source);
$w = 200;
$h = 200;
$newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
imagealphablending($newImg, false);
imagesavealpha($newImg,true);
$transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImg, 255, 255, 255, 127);
imagefilledrectangle($newImg, 0, 0, $w, $h, $transparent);
imagecopyresampled($newImg, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w, $h, $o_w, $o_h);
imagepng($newImg, $img_id.".png");
?>
<img src="<?php echo $img_id.".png" ?>" />
答案 6 :(得分：1)
完整的例子。请注意，对于在互联网上找到的某些png图像，它的工作方式不正确，但对于我自己用photoshop创建的图像，它可以正常工作。
header('Content-Type: image/png');
$filename = "url to some image";
$newWidth = 300;
$newHeight = 300;
$imageInfo = getimagesize($filename);
$image = imagecreatefrompng($filename); //create source image resource
imagesavealpha($image, true); //saving transparency
$newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($newWidth, $newHeight); //creating conteiner for new image
imagealphablending($newImg, false);
imagesavealpha($newImg,true);
$transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImg, 255, 255, 255, 127); //seting transparent background
imagefilledrectangle($newImg, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $transparent);
imagecopyresampled($newImg, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $imageInfo[0], $imageInfo[1]);
imagepng($newImg); //printout image string
答案 7 :(得分：1)
以下是png文件的完整代码，保留了图像的透明度。
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($filepath);
$new_width = "300";
$new_height = "100";
if($width>$new_width && $height>$new_height)
{
$image_p = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
imagealphablending($image_p, false);
imagesavealpha($image_p, true);
$image = imagecreatefrompng($filepath);
imagecopyresampled($image_p, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $width, $height);
imagepng($image_p,$filepath,5);
}
答案 8 :(得分：0)
上述解决方案也不适合我。这就是我发现解决问题的方式。
// upload directory
$upload_dir = "../uploads/";
// valid image formats
$valid_formats = array("jpg", "jpeg", "png");
// maximum image size 1 mb
$max_size = 1048576;
// crop image width, height
$nw = $nh = 800;
$nw1 = $nh1 = 400;
$nw3 = $nh3 = 200;
$nw2 = $nh2 = 100;
// checks that if upload_dir a directory/not
if (is_dir($upload_dir) && is_writeable($upload_dir)) {
// not empty file
if (!empty($_FILES['image'])) {
// assign file name
$name = $_FILES['image']['name'];
// $_FILES to execute all files within a loop
if ($_FILES['image']['error'] == 4) {
$message = "Empty FIle";
}
if ($_FILES['image']['error'] == 0) {
if ($_FILES['image']['size'] > $max_size) {
echo "E-Image is too large!<br>";
$_SESSION['alert'] = "Image is too large!!";
} else if (!in_array(pathinfo($name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION), $valid_formats)) {
$_SESSION['alert'] = "This image is not a valid image format!!";
echo "E-This image is not a valid image format<br>";
} else if (file_exists($upload_dir . $name)) {
$_SESSION['alert'] = "Image already exists!!";
echo "E-Image already exists<br>";
} else { // No error found! Move uploaded files
$size = getimagesize($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
$x = (int) $_POST['x'];
$y = (int) $_POST['y'];
$w = (int) $_POST['w'] ? $_POST['w'] : $size[0];
$h = (int) $_POST['h'] ? $_POST['h'] : $size[1];
// path for big image
$big_image_path = $upload_dir . "big/" . $name;
// medium image path
$medium_image_path = $upload_dir . "medium/" . $name;
// small image path
$small_image_path = $upload_dir . "small/" . $name;
// check permission
if (!is_dir($upload_dir . "big/") && !is_writeable($upload_dir . "big/")) {
mkdir($upload_dir . "big/", 0777, false);
}
if (!is_dir($upload_dir . "medium/") && !is_writeable($upload_dir . "medium/")) {
mkdir($upload_dir . "medium/", 0777, false);
}
if (!is_dir($upload_dir . "small/") && !is_writeable($upload_dir . "small/")) {
mkdir($upload_dir . "small/", 0777, false);
}
// image raw data from form
$data = file_get_contents($_FILES["image"]["tmp_name"]);
// create image
$vImg = imagecreatefromstring($data);
//create big image
$dstImg = imagecreatetruecolor($nw, $nh);
imagealphablending($dstImg, false);
$trans_colour = imagecolorallocatealpha($dstImg, 0, 0, 0, 127);
imagefilledrectangle($dstImg, 0, 0, $w, $h, $trans_colour);
imagesavealpha($dstImg, true);
imagecopyresampled($dstImg, $vImg, 0, 0, $x, $y, $nw, $nh, $w, $h);
imagepng($dstImg, $big_image_path);
//create medium thumb
$dstImg1 = imagecreatetruecolor($nw1, $nh1);
imagealphablending($dstImg1, false);
$trans_colour1 = imagecolorallocatealpha($dstImg1, 0, 0, 0, 127);
imagefilledrectangle($dstImg1, 0, 0, $w, $h, $trans_colour1);
imagesavealpha($dstImg1, true);
imagecopyresampled($dstImg1, $vImg, 0, 0, $x, $y, $nw1, $nh1, $w, $h);
imagepng($dstImg1, $medium_image_path);
// create smallest thumb
$dstImg2 = imagecreatetruecolor($nw2, $nh2);
imagealphablending($dstImg2, false);
$trans_colour2 = imagecolorallocatealpha($dstImg2, 0, 0, 0, 127);
imagefilledrectangle($dstImg2, 0, 0, $w, $h, $trans_colour2);
imagesavealpha($dstImg2, true);
imagecopyresampled($dstImg2, $vImg, 0, 0, $x, $y, $nw2, $nh2, $w, $h);
imagepng($dstImg2, $small_image_path);
/*
* Database insertion
*/
$sql = "INSERT INTO tbl_inksand_product_gallery ("
. "Product_Id,Gallery_Image_Big,Gallery_Image_Medium,Gallery_Image_Thumb,"
. "Gallery_Status,Created_By,Created_Datetime"
. ") VALUES ("
. "'{$Product_Id}','{$big_image_path}','{$medium_image_path}','{$small_image_path}',"
. "'A','$Created_By','{$time}'"
. ")";
db_query($sql);
if (db_affected_rows() == 1) {
if (imagedestroy($dstImg)) {
$_SESSION['success'] = "Image uploaded successfully.";
echo "S-Image uploaded successfully<br>";
} else {
$_SESSION['alert'] = "Image not uploaded!!";
echo "S-Image not uploaded";
}
} else {
$_SESSION['alert'] = "Error in uploading image!!";
echo "E-Error in uploading image!!";
}
}
}
}
} else {
mkdir($upload_dir, 0777);
}
答案 9 :(得分：0)
与重新采样的图像副本相比，使用图像比例更好。调整大小后的图像不需要空的图像资源，与imagecopyresampled所需的十个参数相比，仅需要两个参数。较小的尺寸也可以产生更好的质量。如果使用PHP 5.5.18或更早版本，或者PHP 5.6.2或更早版本，则应提供height作为第三个参数，因为纵横比的计算不正确。
$this->image = imagecreatefrompng($filename);
$scaled = imagescale($this->image, $width);
imagealphablending($scaled, false);
imagesavealpha($scaled, true);
imagepng($scaled, $filename);