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Question

首先，如果这是一个重复的问题，我会道歉。我进行了搜索和搜索，但没有发现任何可以解决我遇到的问题的事情。

我的目标是使用7个Powershell脚本将SQL查询中的CSV输出到1个Excel工作簿中，每个CSV在不同的工作表上。

我找到了https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/scriptcenter/en-US/ef70e191-1b2e-4ba8-8845-58c4b1159ab7/multiple-csvs-into-multiple-sheets-of-an-excel，其工作但Excel工作簿结果将第一列作为最后一列。

function Export-Excel{
[cmdletBinding()]
Param([Parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true)]
[string]$junk)

begin{
    $header=$null
    $row=1
}
process{
    if(!$header){
        $i=0
        $header=$_ | Get-Member -MemberType NoteProperty | select name
        $header | %{$Global:ws.cells.item(1,++$i)=$_.Name}
    }
    $i=0
    ++$row
    foreach($field in $header){
        $Global:ws.cells.item($row,++$i)=$($_."$($field.Name)")
    }
}

}

$xl=New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$wb=$xl.WorkBooks.add(1)
$Global:ws=$wb.WorkSheets.item(1)
$Global:ws.Name='Sunday'
import-csv 'C:\Sunday.csv' | Export-Excel

Answer 1

结束以下工作。如果有更有效的方法，请告诉我。 SQL结果发送到Excel以利用EntireColumn.AutoFit()并将每个SQL查询结果放在它自己的工作表上。

$docs = "C:\Scripts\Output.xlsx"
If (Test-Path $docs){Remove-Item $docs}
Function Run-Query {
 param([string[]]$queries,[string[]]$weekdays)
## - Create an Excel Application instance:
$xlsObj = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$xlsObj.DisplayAlerts = $false
$xlsWb = $xlsobj.Workbooks.Add(1)
## - Create new Workbook and Sheet (Visible = 1 / 0 not visible)
$xlsObj.Visible = 0
$time = 7
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $queries.Count; $i++){
 $percentage = $i / $time
 $remaining = New-TimeSpan -Seconds ($time - $i)
 $message = "{0:p0} complete" -f $percentage, $remaining    
Write-Progress -Activity "Creating Daily Reboot Spreadsheet" -status $message -PercentComplete ($percentage * 100)
 $query = $queries[$i]
 $weekday = $weekdays[$i]
$xlsSh = $xlsWb.Worksheets.Add([System.Reflection.Missing]::Value, $xlsWb.Worksheets.Item($xlsWb.Worksheets.Count))
$xlsSh.Name = $weekday
### SQL query results sent to Excel
$SQLServer = 'ServerName'
$Database = 'DataBase'
## - Connect to SQL Server using non-SMO class 'System.Data':
$SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$SqlConnection.ConnectionString = "Server = $SQLServer; Database = $Database; Integrated Security = True"
$SqlCmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
$SqlCmd.CommandText = $query
$SqlCmd.Connection = $SqlConnection
## - Extract and build the SQL data object '$DataSetTable:
$SqlAdapter = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter
$SqlAdapter.SelectCommand = $SqlCmd
$DataSet = New-Object System.Data.DataSet
$SqlAdapter.Fill($DataSet)
$SqlConnection.Close()
$DataSetTable= $DataSet.Tables["Table"]
## - Build the Excel column heading:
[Array] $getColumnNames = $DataSetTable.Columns | SELECT ColumnName
## - Build column header:
[Int] $RowHeader = 1
foreach ($ColH in $getColumnNames)
{
$xlsSh.Cells.item(1, $RowHeader).font.bold = $true
$xlsSh.Cells.item(1, $RowHeader) = $ColH.ColumnName
$RowHeader++
}
## - Adding the data start in row 2 column 1:
[Int] $rowData = 2
[Int] $colData = 1
foreach ($rec in $DataSetTable.Rows)
{
foreach ($Coln in $getColumnNames)
{
## - Next line convert cell to be text only:
$xlsSh.Cells.NumberFormat = "@"
## - Populating columns:
$xlsSh.Cells.Item($rowData, $colData) = $rec.$($Coln.ColumnName).ToString()
$ColData++
}
$rowData++; $ColData = 1
}
## - Adjusting columns in the Excel sheet:
$xlsRng = $xlsSH.usedRange
[void] $xlsRng.EntireColumn.AutoFit()
}#End For loop.
#Delete unwanted Sheet1.
$xlsWb.Sheets.Item('Sheet1').Delete()
#Set Monday to Active Sheet upon opening Workbook.
$xlsWb.Sheets.Item('Cert').Activate()
## ---------- Saving file and Terminating Excel Application ---------- ##
$xlsFile = "C:\Scripts\Output.xlsx"
[void] $xlsObj.ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs($xlsFile)
$xlsObj.Quit()
## - End of Script - ##
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 700
 While ([System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($xlsRng)) {'cleanup xlsRng'}
 While ([System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($xlsSh)) {'cleanup xlsSh'}
 While ([System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($xlsWb)) {'cleanup xlsWb'}
 While ([System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($xlsObj)) {'cleanup xlsObj'}
[gc]::collect() | Out-Null
[gc]::WaitForPendingFinalizers() | Out-Null
}#End Function
 $queries = @()
 $queries += "Query1"
 $queries += "Query2"
 $queries += "Query3"
 $queries += "Query4"
 $queries += "Query5"
 $queries += "Query6"
 $queries += "Query7"
$weekdays = @("Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday")
Run-Query -queries $queries -weekdays $weekdays

Answer 2

我将有一个存储过程，该存储过程产生7个结果集，然后编写一张Powershell函数，将SQL中的数据导出到Excel和CSV中的7张图纸中（一张）。下面的代码我从这里的链接下载了模块ImportExcel https://github.com/dfinke/ImportExcel

函数Export-7Tables { <＃。概要这是功能总结。描述这是更详细的描述 .PARAMETER

>

[CmdletBinding()]
Param(
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [string]$DBServerInstance='.\mssql14',

    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [string]$DBName='MyDBName',

    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [string]$DBSchema='dbo',

    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [string[]]$DBStoredProcedure='StoredProcName',

    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [string]$WorkSheetName1='Sheet1InExcel',

    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [string]$WorkSheetName2='Sheet2InExcel',

    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [string]$WorkSheetName3='Sheet3InExcel',

    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]        
    [string]$OutputExcelFilePath = 'C:\Users\myPC\Documents\myExcelFile.xlsx',

    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [string]$OutputCSVFilePath= 'C:\Users\myPC\Documents\myCSVFile.csv'
)

#$Verbose = $VerbosePreference -ne 'SilentlyContinue'

Try {
    $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'

    #Set Private Data from Psd1 to Shorter Variable
    $PD=$MyInvocation.MyCommand.Module.PrivateData


    $DBParams = @{
        ServerInstance = $DBServerInstance
        Database = $DBName
        Credential = Import-Clixml -Path $PD.CredentialFile
        Query = "EXEC [$DBName].[$DBSchema].[$DBStoredProcedure]"
    } 

#Call storedproc 
    $DataSet = Invoke-SqlCmd @DBParams -OutputAs DataSet
    # assign the first result set of stored procedure to $Sheet1DataTable and so on so forth
    $Sheet1DataTable = $DataSet.Tables[0]
    $Sheet2DataTable = $DataSet.Tables[1]
    $Sheet3DataTable = $DataSet.Tables[2]


    #Filter just the properties we want, these would be column headers
    $DesiredProperties1 = @(
        'ColumnName1'
        'ColumnName2'
        'ColumnName3'
        'ColumnName4'
        'ColumnName5'
    )  

     #Filter just the properties we want in $Sheet2DataTable
     $DesiredPropertiesSheet2 = @(
        'ColumnName1'
        'ColumnName2'
        'ColumnName3'
        'ColumnName4'
        'ColumnName5'
    )

         #Filter just the properties we want in $Sheet3DataTable
         $DesiredPropertiesSheet3 = @(
           'ColumnName1'
        'ColumnName2'
        'ColumnName3'
        'ColumnName4'
        'ColumnName5'
        )


    #writing headers for the first Excel sheet (Sheet1)
    $ResultSP1 = $Sheet1DataTable | Select-Object -Property $DesiredPropertiesSheet1 
    $ResultSP2 = $Sheet2DataTable | Select-Object -Property $DesiredPropertiesSheet2
    $ResultSP3 = $Sheet3DataTable | Select-Object -Property $DesiredPropertiesSheet3

    #Output to Excel file, CSV file, or to the screen
    if ($OutputExcelFilePath) {
        if (Test-Path -Path $OutputExcelFilePath) {Remove-Item -Path $OutputExcelFilePath}
         $ResultSP1 | Export-Excel -Path $OutputExcelFilePath -WorksheetName "Sheet1InExcel" -AutoSize
         $ResultSP2 | Export-Excel -Path $OutputExcelFilePath -WorksheetName "Sheet2InExcel" -AutoSize 
         $ResultSP3 | Export-Excel -Path $OutputExcelFilePath -WorksheetName "Sheet3InExcel" -AutoSize 

    }

    #at the same time, out put data from StoredProc to CSV
    if ($OutputCSVFilePath) {
        $Output | Export-Csv -Path $OutputCSVFilePath -NoTypeInformation
    }

}
Catch {
    $ErrorActionPreference = 'Continue'
    $PSCmdlet.WriteError($_)
} }

希望有帮助。

Powershell多个SQL查询到Excel工作簿

2 个答案:

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