Swift,NSJSONSerialization和NSError

时间:2015-01-13 05:24:05

标签: swift nsjsonserialization nserror

问题是当数据不完整时NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData使应用程序崩溃而导致unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value错误,而不是通知我们使用NSError变量。所以我们无法阻止崩溃。

您可以在下面找到我们正在使用的代码

      var error:NSError? = nil

      let dataToUse = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(receivedData, options:   NSJSONReadingOptions.AllowFragments, error:&error) as NSDictionary

    if error != nil { println( "There was an error in NSJSONSerialization") }

直到现在我们无法找到解决方法。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:45)

针对Swift 3进行了更新

let JSONData = NSData()
do {
    let JSON = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(JSONData, options:NSJSONReadingOptions(rawValue: 0))
    guard let JSONDictionary: NSDictionary = JSON as? NSDictionary else {
        print("Not a Dictionary")
        // put in function
        return
    }
    print("JSONDictionary! \(JSONDictionary)")
}
catch let JSONError as NSError {
    print("\(JSONError)")
}

Swift 2

ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf scale=-1:240 -acodec mp3 -vcodec libx264 output.mp4

答案 1 :(得分:24)

问题是您在之前转换了JSON反序列化的结果 检查错误。如果JSON数据无效(例如不完整),那么

NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(...)

返回nil

NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(...) as NSDictionary

会崩溃。

这是一个正确检查错误条件的版本:

var error:NSError? = nil
if let jsonObject: AnyObject = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(receivedData, options: nil, error:&error) {
    if let dict = jsonObject as? NSDictionary {
        println(dict)
    } else {
        println("not a dictionary")
    }
} else {
    println("Could not parse JSON: \(error!)")
}

说明:

  • 检查错误的正确方法是测试返回值,而不是 错误变量。
  • JSON阅读选项.AllowFragments在这里没有帮助。设置此选项 只允许那些不是NSArrayNSDictionary实例的顶级对象,例如

    { "someString" }
    

您也可以使用可选演员 as?在一行中执行此操作:

if let dict = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(receivedData, options: nil, error:nil) as? NSDictionary {
    println(dict)
} else {
    println("Could not read JSON dictionary")
}

缺点是在else情况下你无法区分是否阅读 JSON数据失败或者JSON不代表字典。

有关Swift 3的更新,请参阅LightningStryk's answer

答案 2 :(得分:1)

斯威夫特3:

let jsonData = Data()
do {
    guard let parsedResult = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData, options: .allowFragments) as? NSDictionary else {
        return
    }
    print("Parsed Result: \(parsedResult)")
} catch {
    print("Error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

这是一个Swift 2扩展,您可以使用它来反序列化NSDictionary:

extension NSJSONSerialization{
    public class func dictionaryWithData(data: NSData, options opt: NSJSONReadingOptions) throws -> NSDictionary{
        guard let d: NSDictionary = try self.JSONObjectWithData(data, options:opt) as? NSDictionary else{
            throw NSError(domain: NSURLErrorDomain, code: NSURLErrorCannotParseResponse, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : "not a dictionary"])
        }
        return d;
    }
}

对不起,我不确定如何做一个警卫回来,以避免创建临时的'。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

Swift 3 NSJSONSerialization示例(从文件中读取json):

  

file data.json(例如:http://json.org/example.html

{
"glossary":{
"title":"example glossary",
"GlossDiv":{
    "title":"S",
    "GlossList":{
        "GlossEntry":{
            "ID":"SGML",
            "SortAs":"SGML",
            "GlossTerm":"Standard Generalized Markup Language",
            "Acronym":"SGML",
            "Abbrev":"ISO 8879:1986",
            "GlossDef":{
                "para":"A meta-markup language, used to create markup languages such as DocBook.",
                "GlossSeeAlso":[
                                "GML",
                                "XML"
                                ]
            },
            "GlossSee":"markup"
        }
    }
}
}
}
  

文件JSONSerialization.swift

extension JSONSerialization {

enum Errors: Error {
    case NotDictionary
    case NotJSONFormat
}

public class func dictionary(data: Data, options opt: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions) throws -> NSDictionary {
    do {
        let JSON = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data , options:opt)
        if let JSONDictionary = JSON as? NSDictionary {
            return JSONDictionary
        }
        throw Errors.NotDictionary
    }
    catch {
        throw Errors.NotJSONFormat
    }
}
}

用法

 func readJsonFromFile() {
    if let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "data", ofType: "json") {
        if let data = NSData(contentsOfFile: path) as? Data {

            do {
                let dict = try JSONSerialization.dictionary(data: data, options: .allowFragments)
                print(dict)
            } catch let error {
                print("\(error)")
            }

        }
    }
}

结果(日志截图)

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