我有两个实体权限和访问权限
Access.cs
public class Access
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<Permission> PermissionList { get; set; }
}
Permission.cs
public class Permission
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int ParentId { get; set; }
[NotMapped]
public bool HasChildren { get; set; }
[NotMapped]
public List<Permission> ChildPermissions { get; set; }
}
我还有GenericRepository类来过滤我数据库中的记录。
GenericRepository.cs
public virtual IEnumerable<TEntity> Get(
Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> filter = null,
Func<IQueryable<TEntity>, IOrderedQueryable<TEntity>> orderBy = null,
string includeProperties = "", bool tracking = true)
{
IQueryable<TEntity> query = dbSet;
if (filter != null)
{
query = query.Where(filter);
}
foreach (var includeProperty in includeProperties.Split
(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
{
query = query.Include(includeProperty);
}
/*...*/
}
我在Access Service类中调用此方法
AccessService.cs
GenericRepository<Access> accessRepo = new GenericRepository<Access>();
List<Access> accessList = accessRepo.Get(d => d.Name == accessName, null, "PermissionList").OrderBy(d => d.Id).ToList();
此代码过滤&#34; Access&#34;的记录类型。然后使用Include()方法和&#34; PermissionList&#34;通用存储库中的参数。什么包括(&#34; PermissionList&#34;)方法的工作? 它有什么作用? PermissionList是Access的一个属性,其元素类型为Permission。但我无法完全了解其目标。
答案 0 :(得分:13)
这是为了热切地加载相关实体。
请参阅Entity Framework Loading Related Entities。
当不使用Include()时,此查询:
using (var context = new YourContext())
{
var access = context.Access.Single(a => a.ID == 42);
}
将返回具有空Access
属性的PermissionList
实例。根据您的上下文的配置方式,此集合将保持为空(不延迟加载),或者一旦访问它就会延迟加载(foreach (var permission in access.PermissionList) { ... }
)。
现在使用Include()
:
using (var context = new YourContext())
{
var access = context.Access.Include(a => a.PermissionList)
.Single(a => a.ID == 42);
}
查询将被写为连接,为您加载所有相关权限。
Include()
扩展方法也有一个字符串重载,您的存储库代码正在调用:
query = query.Include(includeProperty);
这会导致您的案例"PermissionList"
急切加载,并且似乎支持多个Include()
使用以逗号分隔的列表(例如"PermissionList,PermissionList.ChildPermissions"
)。