Question

请原谅我提出这个问题，但我是Android开发的新手，虽然我正在尝试浏览developer.android.com网站上的基础知识，大多数样本（尽管他们说他们是＆＃39;为Android Studio构建的）尚未设置为使用Gradle，因此除非您将它们迁移到Gradle，否则不会构建，当您这样做时它要么不做任何事情，要么您会遇到大量错误。

我一直在努力学习如何创建列表。

我已经从不同来源阅读了大量有关此内容的教程。我已经阅读了Android文档。我甚至已经阅读了Android示例的源代码，尽管我无法构建其中的一些内容。

我已经尝试编写自己的代码，但我不了解在Android中创建List控件/元素/视图以及绑定/插入数据后的逻辑（缺少更好的词）。

我正在尝试创建一个CardView列表。我不了解如何创建List（任何类型）并在运行时将项插入其中（例如，在foreach循环中）。我认为CardView是一个自己的列表，但事实证明它只是另一个控件/视图，有点像列表项，你在列表中添加了许多。我已经读过你应该把CardView放在RecyclerView中（我认为是一个列表）。但是我尝试过的所有样本都因为错误而无法构建。所以这只会增加混乱，同时试图了解事情的运作方式。

如何在for / foreach循环中创建RecyclerView列表并在运行时将CardView项添加到其中，例如？

enter image description here

Answer 1

我已经举了一个例子。我回家后会更新解释。

<强> activity_main.xml中

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:padding="16dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="Title"
        android:id="@+id/etTitle" />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="Description"
        android:id="@+id/etDescription" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnAddItem"
        android:text="Add Item"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/lvList" />

</LinearLayout>

<强> list_row_layout.xml

<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_margin="8dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txtTitle"
            android:padding="12dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txtDescription"
            android:padding="12dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

<强> ListData.java

public class ListData {
    String title;
    String Description;

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return Description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        Description = description;
    }
}

<强> ListAdapter

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

public class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    ArrayList<ListData> myList = new ArrayList<ListData>();
    Context context;

    public ListAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<ListData> myList) {
        this.myList = myList;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return myList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public ListData getItem(int position) {
        return myList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ListViewHolder view = (ListViewHolder) convertView;
        if (view == null) {
            view = new ListViewHolder(context);
        }
        ListData log = getItem(position);
        view.setLog(log);
        return view;
    }
}

<强> ListViewHolder

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class ListViewHolder extends LinearLayout {
    Context mContext;
    ListData mLog;

    public ListViewHolder(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mContext = context;
        setup();
    }

    public ListViewHolder(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mContext = context;
        setup();
    }

    private void setup() {
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_row_layout, this);
    }

    public void setLog(ListData log) {
        mLog = log;
        TextView tvTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtTitle);
        tvTitle.setText(mLog.getTitle() + "");
        TextView tvDescription = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtDescription);
        tvDescription.setText(mLog.getDescription() + "");
    }
}

<强> MainActivity

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    Button btnAddItem;
    ListView lvList;
    ArrayList<ListData> myList = new ArrayList<ListData>();
    ListAdapter listAdapter;
    EditText etTitle, etDescription;
    String title = "", description = "";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lvList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvList);
        listAdapter = new ListAdapter(MainActivity.this, myList);
        lvList.setAdapter(listAdapter);
        etTitle = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etTitle);
        etDescription = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etDescription);
        btnAddItem = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAddItem);
        btnAddItem.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                title = etTitle.getText().toString();
                description = etDescription.getText().toString();
                if (title.length() == 0) {
                    title = "Not Title";
                }
                if (description.length() == 0) {
                    description = "No Description";
                }
                ListData mLog = new ListData();
                mLog.setTitle(title);
                mLog.setDescription(description);
                myList.add(mLog);
                listAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
        lvList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                ListData mLog = listAdapter.getItem(position);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Title: " + mLog.getTitle() + "  Description: " + mLog.getDescription(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

<强>摇篮

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "your application id"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 21
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:21.+'
}

应该是什么样子 enter image description here

Android中的列表（特别是带有CardViews的RecyclerView）如何工作

1 个答案: