使用CA证书颁发机构ssl证书的WCF客户端4.5 C#。需要帮助,放弃

时间:2015-01-12 17:06:34

标签: c# wcf ssl https

有很多人在这里问一些相同的问题。但很少有答案,或成功的报告。服务器是第三方,所以我不知道他们的配置,但他们确实报告了他们在日志中找到的内容:

他们在日志中看到的唯一一件事是这个错误。 “基于IP来自它的DEV环境,但是没有有效载荷,并且为了进入调试,URL没有正确形成。”

节点: 时间:20150105 10:21:45.798 严重程度:警告 请求ID:00000149c32c8869-3801 消息:消息已成功处理

事件类型:消息摘要 客户IP:56.6.66.6 服务:Catch-all调试服务[/ *] 操作:null Rqst长度:0 响应长度:0 响应状态:0 响应时间:0ms 用户身份 : 用户名:null

这是完整的故事,

调用https服务器上的WebService时,我从未遇到过任何问题。但它们具有ip安全性以及证书安全性(无用户名和密码安全性)

奇怪的是他们发送物理.wsdl文件时,通常我使用visual studio,指向他们,所有人都准备好了。不是这种情况。我不得不在本地添加文件,并在本地指向它们c:\ project \ Server References \ file.wsdl并且所有内容都填充正常。

我已经搜索了大约10个关于如何实现这一目标的例子(都有些变化)。当然,这可以通过配置更少(所有代码)或配置中定义的所有内容来完成。它也可以在控制台应用程序或Web应用程序中完成。出于理智的目的,我更喜欢控制台,但我两个都只是包围。

P.S。我们将SSL证书和权限作为客户端,并在没有私钥的情况下向他们发送SSL证书。

P.S.S我使用过Wireshark和Fiddler。 Wireshark以纯文本形式显示8443端口上的TCP连接和url,但数据部分似乎太小而无法容纳证书(但这只是打开的调用才能正常工作吗?)

http://tinypic.com/r/34ihld4/8(wireshark屏幕截图)

http://tinypic.com/r/14jrbx3/8(wsclient in watch)

Fiddler展示了“成功的握手”

这是我正在使用的“少配置代码”

        ws.AccountInfo ai = new ws.AccountInfo();
        ws.BasicAccountInfo[] info = new ws.BasicAccountInfo[10];

        ws.ProductAndService PaS = new ws.ProductAndService();
            System.Net.ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = System.Net.SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3 //have tried them all | System.Net.SecurityProtocolType.Tls | System.Net.SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | System.Net.SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
        WSHttpBinding myBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        myBinding.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.Transport;
        myBinding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Certificate;
        myBinding.ReaderQuotas.MaxArrayLength = int.MaxValue;
        myBinding.MaxReceivedMessageSize = int.MaxValue;
        myBinding.UseDefaultWebProxy = false;
        EndpointAddress ea = new EndpointAddress("https://www.some-company.com:8443/DSMProgramsV4/PgnDSMProgramsService");  //odly no .svc ending



        ws.PgnDSMProgramsServiceClient wsclient = new ws.PgnDSMProgramsServiceClient(myBinding,ea);


        // Specify a certificate to use for authenticating the client.
        wsclient.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.SetCertificate(StoreLocation.LocalMachine,StoreName.My, X509FindType.FindByIssuerName, "Network Solutions DV Server CA");//the cert i want is found under this name for example www.somesite.com is found and shows up in watch in wsclient below

        string s = "";
        try
        {
            wsclient.Open();//success always
            info = wsclient.GetAccountList("9999", "TEST", "99999999");
            wsclient.Close();
        }

        catch(Exception ex)
        {
             s = ex.Message;// hang and error happens on GetAccount List
        }
        Console.Write(s);
        Console.Write(info[0].ToString());//if we were ever successful, never are though

我得到的错误是向https://www.some-company.com:8443/DSMProgramsV4/PgnDSMProgramsService发出HTTP请求时发生错误。这可能是由于在HTTPS情况下未使用HTTP.SYS正确配置服务器证书。这也可能是由于客户端和服务器之间的安全绑定不匹配引起的。底层连接已关闭:发送时发生意外错误。由于远程方已关闭传输流,验证失败

我永远无法接受这条消息

我也尝试过使用ChannelFactory

            ws.AccountInfo ai = new ws.AccountInfo();
        ws.BasicAccountInfo[] info = new ws.BasicAccountInfo[10];

        ws.ProductAndService PaS = new ws.ProductAndService();

        System.Net.ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = System.Net.SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3;
        string address = "https://www.some-company.com:8443/DSMProgramsV4/PgnDSMProgramsService";
        WSHttpBinding binding = new WSHttpBinding();
        binding.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.Transport;
        binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Certificate;


        ChannelFactory<ws.PgnDSMProgramsService> factory = new ChannelFactory<ws.PgnDSMProgramsService>(binding, address);
        factory.Credentials.ClientCertificate.SetCertificate(System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.StoreLocation.LocalMachine, System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.StoreName.My, System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509FindType.FindByIssuerName, "Network Solutions DV Server CA");

        ws.PgnDSMProgramsService client = factory.CreateChannel();
        var infoz = client.GetAccountList("9999", "TEST", "999999");

也没有运气,同样的错误信息。

我尝试了各种各样的web.config和app.config,就像下面这样简单:

  <system.serviceModel>

<behaviors>
  <endpointBehaviors>
    <behavior name="CustomerEndpointBehavior" >
      <clientCredentials supportInteractive="True">
        <clientCertificate storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" findValue="www.our-cert.org" />

       <!-- <serviceCertificate>
          <authentication certificateValidationMode="None" revocationMode="NoCheck"  />
          <sslCertificateAuthentication certificateValidationMode="PeerOrChainTrust" trustedStoreLocation="LocalMachine"/>
        </serviceCertificate>-->
      </clientCredentials>

    </behavior>

  </endpointBehaviors>

</behaviors>

<bindings>






  <basicHttpBinding>

    <binding name="CustomerBindingConfig">
      <!--  closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" messageEncoding="Mtom" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="false"  allowCookies="false" > -->
      <!--     <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" /> -->
      <security mode="Transport" >
        <transport clientCredentialType="Certificate"/>
      </security>

    </binding>
  </basicHttpBinding>


</bindings>

<client>
  <endpoint address="https://www.some-company.com:8443/DSMProgramsV4/PgnDSMProgramsService"
    binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="CustomerBindingConfig" behaviorConfiguration="CustomerEndpointBehavior"
    contract="ws.PgnDSMProgramsService" name="serviceEndpoint" />
</client>

更复杂的

  <system.serviceModel>

<behaviors>
  <endpointBehaviors>
    <behavior name="CustomerEndpointBehavior">

      <clientCredentials>
        <clientCertificate storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" findValue="www.our-cert.org" />
        <serviceCertificate>
          <authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerTrust" />
        </serviceCertificate>
      </clientCredentials>

    </behavior>
  </endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>

<bindings>

  <wsHttpBinding>
    <binding name="CustomerBindingConfig" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00"
                receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" bypassProxyOnLocal="false"
                transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
                messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true"
                allowCookies="false">
      <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
          maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
      <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
          enabled="false" />
      <security mode="Transport">
        <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
            realm="" />
        <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
            algorithmSuite="Default" />
      </security>
    </binding>


  </wsHttpBinding>


</bindings>

<client>
  <endpoint address="https://www.some-company.com:8443/DSMProgramsV4/PgnDSMProgramsService" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="CustomerBindingConfig" behaviorConfiguration="CustomerEndpointBehavior" contract="ws.PgnDSMProgramsService" name="serviceEndpoint" />
</client>

不像我一直在做尽职调查,见下文

http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/36705/7-simple-steps-to-enable-HTTPS-on-WCF-WsHttp-bindi

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms789011.aspx

http://robbincremers.me/2011/12/27/wcf-transport-security-and-client-certificate-authentication-with-self-signed-certificates/

http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/18601/An-easy-way-to-use-certificates-for-WCF-security

http://blogs.ugidotnet.org/cfolini/archive/2008/01/04/90561.aspx

Client certificates in wcf

https://notgartner.wordpress.com/2007/09/06/using-certificate-based-authentication-and-protection-with-windows-communication-foundation-wcf/

http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/348595/Use-Mutual-SSL-Authentication-in-WCF

https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/45df57f0-e010-43ef-92f6-ed06c247d733/ssl-with-client-certificate

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果您还没有,则应启用WCF跟踪,这可能有助于确定WCF安全问题的根本原因。我们发现WCF跟踪日志将揭示以前“隐藏”的问题。

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms733025(v=vs.110).aspx

答案 1 :(得分:1)

不幸的是,这不是主持人可能想要删除这个问题的答案,仍然希望对那些有帮助的人表示赞赏。服务器端(我无法控制其他电话)必须使用不同的端口4443而不是8443用于TLS(ps分配的地方已禁用SSL,并且标记为我在分配问题时的问题的答案的地方)

答案 2 :(得分:1)

由于在这种情况下我只是WCF客户端,所以我无能为力。显然SoapUI可以帮助证明它有效。但是如果你在.NET中开发并使用WCF并不能帮到你。客户使用Layer7中间件XML硬件设备也使问题复杂化。最后,我必须创建一个特定的自定义内容:

  <customBinding>
<binding name="Secured">
  <textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11"/>
  <httpsTransport authenticationScheme="Anonymous" realm="" requireClientCertificate="true"/>
</binding>

似乎从Soap1.2“回滚”了

另外,我给他们的IP地址是一个问题。我的网站在IIS中,并且在一个绑定到Web园ip的工作进程下。在外部,如果你做一个nslookup,它的结果是205.14.55.250,例如我的域名。但是当添加代码来获取我的外部IP地址时,它实际上正在使用另一个ip 205.14.55.251(未分配给我的IIS中的任何网站)

这两个变化解决了问题

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