我正在玩我的新玩具JCC 2.21,并且在使用python脚本实现回调时遇到了麻烦。我已经包装了以下简单的Java线程API并从python 2.7(CPython)调用它,但是当我调用JccTest.addJccTestListener(JccTestListener)
方法时,JVM报告一个空参数。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
public class JccTest implements Runnable {
private final Object listenersLock = new Object();
private final List<JccTestListener> listeners = new ArrayList<JccTestListener>();
private final AtomicBoolean running = new AtomicBoolean(false);
private final AtomicBoolean finished = new AtomicBoolean(false);
public void start() {
if (running.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
new Thread(this).start();
}
}
public void stop() {
finished.set(true);
}
public void addJccTestListener(JccTestListener l) {
if (l == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument must be non-null");
}
synchronized (listenersLock) {
listeners.add(l);
}
}
public void removeJccTestListener(JccTestListener l) {
synchronized (listenersLock) {
listeners.remove(l);
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("Start");
while (!finished.get()) {
System.out.println("Notifiying listeners");
synchronized (listenersLock) {
for (JccTestListener l : listeners) {
System.out.println("Notifiying " + String.valueOf(l));
l.message("I'm giving you a message!");
}
}
System.out.println("Sleeping");
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
continue;
}
}
running.set(false);
System.out.println("Stop");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
JccTest test = new JccTest();
test.addJccTestListener(new JccTestListener() {
@Override
public void message(String msg) {
// called from another thread
System.out.println(msg);
}
});
test.start();
Thread.sleep(10000);
test.stop();
}
}
public interface JccTestListener {
public void message(String msg);
}
生成的包装器:
python -m jcc --jar jcc-test.jar --python jcc_test --build --install
然后执行此脚本(相当于JccTest
的主要方法):
import jcc_test
import time, sys
jcc_test.initVM(jcc_test.CLASSPATH)
test = jcc_test.JccTest()
class MyListener(jcc_test.JccTestListener):
def __init__(self):
pass
def message(self, msg):
print msg
test.addJccTestListener(MyListener())
test.start()
time.sleep(10)
test.stop()
sys.exit(0)
结果是:
"python.exe" jcc_test_test.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "jcc_test_test.py", line 16, in <module>
test.addJccTestListener(MyListener())
jcc_test.JavaError: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument must be non-null
Java stacktrace:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument must be non-null
at com.example.jcc.JccTest.addJccTestListener(JccTest.java:32)
除了null侦听器实例之外,CPython甚至可以做这样的事情吗?我已经读过,在它的实现中,一次只有一个线程可以执行python脚本,这可能(?)对我来说是一个问题。用Jython做这样的事情是微不足道的。
我对python很新,所以请保持温和。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
想出来。您需要为java类定义pythonic扩展以使其工作。详细过程在JCC documentation(在Python中编写Java类扩展)中描述,并且非常简单。
首先,编写一个实现接口的类,并添加一些JCC识别的魔术标记,并影响包装器生成器将生成的内容。
public class JccTestListenerImpl implements JccTestListener {
// jcc specific
private long pythonObject;
public JccTestListenerImpl() {}
@Override
public void message(String msg) {
messageImpl(msg);
}
// jcc specific
public void pythonExtension(long pythonObject) {
this.pythonObject = pythonObject;
}
// jcc specific
public long pythonExtension() {
return this.pythonObject;
}
// jcc specific
@Override
public void finalize() throws Throwable {
pythonDecRef();
}
// jcc specific
public native void pythonDecRef();
public native void messageImpl(String msg);
}
标记由我的注释表示,并且必须逐字逐句显示在要在python中扩展的任何类中。我的实现将接口方法委托给本机实现方法,该方法将在python中进行扩展。
然后像往常一样生成包装器:
python -m jcc --jar jcc-test.jar --python jcc_test --build --install
最后为新类做一个python扩展:
import jcc_test
import time, sys
jvm = jcc_test.initVM(jcc_test.CLASSPATH)
test = jcc_test.JccTest()
class MyListener(jcc_test.JccTestListenerImpl):
## if you define a constructor here make sure to invoke super constructor
#def __init__(self):
# super(MyListener, self).__init__()
# pass
def messageImpl(self, msg):
print msg
listener = MyListener()
test.addJccTestListener(listener)
test.start()
time.sleep(10)
test.stop()
sys.exit(0)
这现在可以正常运行回调。
"python.exe" jcc_test_test.py
Start
Notifiying listeners
Notifiying com.example.jcc.JccTestListenerImpl@4b67cf4d
I'm giving you a message!
Sleeping
Notifiying listeners
Notifiying com.example.jcc.JccTestListenerImpl@4b67cf4d
I'm giving you a message!
Sleeping
Process finished with exit code 0