我有下拉列表,我已从数据库中填写。现在我需要在Controller中获取所选值进行一些操作。但没有得到这个想法。我试过的代码。
public class MobileViewModel
{
public List<tbInsertMobile> MobileList;
public SelectList Vendor { get; set; }
}
public ActionResult ShowAllMobileDetails()
{
MobileViewModel MV = new MobileViewModel();
MV.MobileList = db.Usp_InsertUpdateDelete(null, "", "", null, "", 4, MergeOption.AppendOnly).ToList();
MV.Vendor = new SelectList(db.Usp_VendorList(), "VendorId", "VendorName");
return View(MV);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ShowAllMobileDetails(MobileViewModel MV)
{
string strDDLValue = ""; // Here i need the dropdownlist value
return View(MV);
}
<table>
<tr>
<td>Mobile Manufacured</td>
<td>@Html.DropDownList("ddlVendor", Model.Vendor, "Select Manufacurer") </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<input id="Submit1" type="submit" value="search" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
答案 0 :(得分:78)
您可以使用Request
从Request.Form
阅读,您的下拉名称为ddlVendor
,因此请在formCollection中传递ddlVendor
键,以获取按表单发布的值:
string strDDLValue = Request.Form["ddlVendor"].ToString();
或使用FormCollection
:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ShowAllMobileDetails(MobileViewModel MV,FormCollection form)
{
string strDDLValue = form["ddlVendor"].ToString();
return View(MV);
}
如果需要使用模型绑定,请在模型中添加属性:
public class MobileViewModel
{
public List<tbInsertMobile> MobileList;
public SelectList Vendor { get; set; }
public string SelectedVendor {get;set;}
}
并在视图中:
@Html.DropDownListFor(m=>m.SelectedVendor , Model.Vendor, "Select Manufacurer")
并在行动中:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ShowAllMobileDetails(MobileViewModel MV)
{
string SelectedValue = MV.SelectedVendor;
return View(MV);
}
如果您还要发布所选项目的文本,则必须添加隐藏字段,并在隐藏字段中的下拉选择更改集选定项目文本中添加:
public class MobileViewModel
{
public List<tbInsertMobile> MobileList;
public SelectList Vendor { get; set; }
public string SelectVendor {get;set;}
public string SelectedvendorText { get; set; }
}
使用jquery设置隐藏字段:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("#SelectedVendor").on("change", function {
$("#SelectedvendorText").val($(this).text());
});
});
</script>
@Html.DropDownListFor(m=>m.SelectedVendor , Model.Vendor, "Select Manufacurer")
@Html.HiddenFor(m=>m.SelectedvendorText)
答案 1 :(得分:9)
非常基本的性别字段模型。 GetGenderSelectItems()
返回填充DropDownList所需的选项。
public enum Gender
{
Male, Female
}
public class MyModel
{
public Gender Gender { get; set; }
public static IEnumerable<SelectListItem> GetGenderSelectItems()
{
yield return new SelectListItem { Text = "Male", Value = "Male" };
yield return new SelectListItem { Text = "Female", Value = "Female" };
}
}
请确保将@Html.DropDownListFor
包裹在表单标记中。
@model MyModel
@using (Html.BeginForm("MyController", "MyAction", FormMethod.Post)
{
@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Gender, MyModel.GetGenderSelectItems())
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
}
您的.cshtml Razor视图名称应与控制器操作名称相同,文件夹名称应与控制器名称匹配,例如Views\MyController\MyAction.cshtml
。
public class MyController : Controller
{
public ActionResult MyAction()
{
// shows your form when you load the page
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult MyAction(MyModel model)
{
// the value is received in the controller.
var selectedGender = model.Gender;
return View(model);
}
}
现在让我们强类型和枚举独立:
var genderSelectItems = Enum.GetValues(typeof(Gender))
.Cast<string>()
.Select(genderString => new SelectListItem
{
Text = genderString,
Value = genderString,
}).AsEnumerable();
答案 2 :(得分:3)
MVC 5/6 /剃刀页面
我认为最好的方法是使用强类型模型,因为Viewbags已经被大量使用了:)
MVC 5 示例
您的执行操作
public async Task<ActionResult> Register()
{
var model = new RegistrationViewModel
{
Roles = GetRoles()
};
return View(model);
}
您的视图模型
public class RegistrationViewModel
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int? RoleId { get; set; }
public List<SelectListItem> Roles { get; set; }
}
您的视图
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.RoleId, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "col-form-label" })
<div class="col-form-txt">
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.RoleId, Model.Roles, "--Select Role--", new { @class = "form-control" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.RoleId, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
您的帖子操作
[HttpPost, ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegistrationViewModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var _roleId = model.RoleId,
MVC 6会有所不同
采取行动
public async Task<ActionResult> Register()
{
var _roles = new List<SelectListItem>();
_roles.Add(new SelectListItem
{
Text = "Select",
Value = ""
});
foreach (var role in GetRoles())
{
_roles.Add(new SelectListItem
{
Text = z.Name,
Value = z.Id
});
}
var model = new RegistrationViewModel
{
Roles = _roles
};
return View(model);
}
您的视图模型将与MVC 5相同
您的视图将类似于
<select asp-for="RoleId" asp-items="Model.Roles"></select>
帖子也将相同
剃刀页面
您的页面模型
[BindProperty]
public int User User { get; set; } = 1;
public List<SelectListItem> Roles { get; set; }
public void OnGet()
{
Roles = new List<SelectListItem> {
new SelectListItem { Value = "1", Text = "X" },
new SelectListItem { Value = "2", Text = "Y" },
new SelectListItem { Value = "3", Text = "Z" },
};
}
<select asp-for="User" asp-items="Model.Roles">
<option value="">Select Role</option>
</select>
我希望它可以帮助某人:)
答案 3 :(得分:1)
使用SelectList绑定@HtmlDropdownListFor并在其中指定selectedValue参数。
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd492553(v=vs.108).aspx
示例:你可以这样做以获得venderid
@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.VendorId,Model.Vendor)
public class MobileViewModel
{
public List<tbInsertMobile> MobileList;
public SelectList Vendor { get; set; }
public int VenderID{get;set;}
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Action(MobileViewModel model)
{
var Id = model.VenderID;
答案 4 :(得分:1)
如果您正在寻找轻量级的东西,我会在您的操作中添加一个参数。
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ShowAllMobileDetails(MobileViewModel MV, string ddlVendor)
{
string strDDLValue = ddlVendor; // Of course, this becomes silly.
return View(MV);
}
现在你的代码中发生了什么,是你将“ddlVendor”的第一个字符串参数传递给Html.DropDownList
,并告诉MVC框架创建一个<select>
元素{{1} “ddlVendor”。当用户提交表单客户端时,它将包含该键的值。
当MVC尝试将该请求解析为name
时,它会查找MV
和MobileList
而找不到,因此不会填充。通过添加此参数,或者使用Vendor
作为另一个答案建议,您要求MVC专门查找具有该名称的表单元素,因此它应该使用发布的值填充参数值。
答案 5 :(得分:1)
我在asp.net razor C#中遇到了同样的问题
我有一个ComboBox
填充了EventMessage
的标题,我希望显示此邮件的内容及其选定的值,以便在标签或TextField
或任何标签中显示其他Control
...
我的ComboBox
就像这样填充:
@Html.DropDownList("EventBerichten", new SelectList(ViewBag.EventBerichten, "EventBerichtenID", "Titel"), new { @class = "form-control", onchange = "$(this.form).submit();" })
在我的EventController
中,我有一个功能要转到页面,我想在其中显示我的ComboBox
(具有不同的模型类型,所以我不得不使用局部视图) ?
从索引到页面的函数,用于加载局部视图:
public ActionResult EventDetail(int id)
{
Event eventOrg = db.Event.Include(s => s.Files).SingleOrDefault(s => s.EventID == id);
// EventOrg eventOrg = db.EventOrgs.Find(id);
if (eventOrg == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
ViewBag.EventBerichten = GetEventBerichtenLijst(id);
ViewBag.eventOrg = eventOrg;
return View(eventOrg);
}
部分视图的功能如下:
public PartialViewResult InhoudByIdPartial(int id)
{
return PartialView(
db.EventBericht.Where(r => r.EventID == id).ToList());
}
填充EventBerichten的功能:
public List<EventBerichten> GetEventBerichtenLijst(int id)
{
var eventLijst = db.EventBericht.ToList();
var berLijst = new List<EventBerichten>();
foreach (var ber in eventLijst)
{
if (ber.EventID == id )
{
berLijst.Add(ber);
}
}
return berLijst;
}
partialView模型如下所示:
@model IEnumerable<STUVF_back_end.Models.EventBerichten>
<table>
<tr>
<th>
EventID
</th>
<th>
Titel
</th>
<th>
Inhoud
</th>
<th>
BerichtDatum
</th>
<th>
BerichtTijd
</th>
</tr>
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
<tr>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.EventID)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Titel)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Inhoud)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.BerichtDatum)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.BerichtTijd)
</td>
</tr>
}
</table>
VIEUW :这是用于在视图中获取输出的脚本
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#EventBerichten").change(function () {
$("#log").ajaxError(function (event, jqxhr, settings, exception) {
alert(exception);
});
var BerichtSelected = $("select option:selected").first().text();
$.get('@Url.Action("InhoudByIdPartial")',
{ EventBerichtID: BerichtSelected }, function (data) {
$("#target").html(data);
});
});
});
</script>
@{
Html.RenderAction("InhoudByIdPartial", Model.EventID);
}
<fieldset>
<legend>Berichten over dit Evenement</legend>
<div>
@Html.DropDownList("EventBerichten", new SelectList(ViewBag.EventBerichten, "EventBerichtenID", "Titel"), new { @class = "form-control", onchange = "$(this.form).submit();" })
</div>
<br />
<div id="target">
</div>
<div id="log">
</div>
</fieldset>
答案 6 :(得分:0)
谢谢 - 这帮助我更好地理解了解决我遇到的问题。 为获取selectedItem的文本而提供的JQuery并没有为我工作 我把它改成了
$(function () {
$("#SelectedVender").on("change", function () {
$("#SelectedvendorText").val($(**"#SelectedVender option:selected"**).text());
});
});
答案 7 :(得分:0)
如果您想使用@Html.DropDownList
,请按照。
控制器:
var categoryList = context.Categories.Select(c => c.CategoryName).ToList();
ViewBag.CategoryList = categoryList;
查看:
@Html.DropDownList("Category", new SelectList(ViewBag.CategoryList), "Choose Category", new { @class = "form-control" })
$("#Category").on("change", function () {
var q = $("#Category").val();
console.log("val = " + q);
});
答案 8 :(得分:0)
简单的解决方案不能确定是否建议这样做。对于某些事情,这可能也不起作用。话虽如此,这是下面的简单解决方案。
new SelectListItem { Value = "1", Text = "Waiting Invoices", Selected = true}
List<SelectListItem> InvoiceStatusDD = new List<SelectListItem>();
InvoiceStatusDD.Add(new SelectListItem { Value = "0", Text = "All Invoices" });
InvoiceStatusDD.Add(new SelectListItem { Value = "1", Text = "Waiting Invoices", Selected = true});
InvoiceStatusDD.Add(new SelectListItem { Value = "7", Text = "Client Approved Invoices" });
@Html.DropDownList("InvoiceStatus", InvoiceStatusDD)
您还可以对数据库驱动的选择列表执行类似的操作。您将需要在控制器中设置为选中状态
@Html.DropDownList("ApprovalProfile", (IEnumerable<SelectListItem>)ViewData["ApprovalProfiles"], "All Employees")
类似的事情,但是存在更好的解决方案,这只是一种方法。
foreach (CountryModel item in CountryModel.GetCountryList())
{
if (item.CountryPhoneCode.Trim() != "974")
{
countries.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = item.CountryName + " +(" + item.CountryPhoneCode + ")", Value = item.CountryPhoneCode });
}
else {
countries.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = item.CountryName + " +(" + item.CountryPhoneCode + ")", Value = item.CountryPhoneCode,Selected=true });
}
}