出于好奇,是否可以直接从Web容器控制EJB事务?
为了说明我做了这个简单的例子,在Web容器中启动UserTransaction
(使用Servlet),但事务没有绑定到EJB容器(在本例中是BMT SFSB)。
为什么?有办法吗?
使用BMT的有状态会话Bean
@Stateful
@TransactionManagement(TransactionManagementType.BEAN)
public class CustomerBean implements CustomerBeanLocal{
@PersistenceContext(type=PersistenceContextType.EXTENDED)
private EntityManager em;
@Override
public Integer createCustomer(String name) {
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setId(1);
customer.setName(name);
em.persist(customer);
//em.flush();
return customer.getId();
}
}
UserTransaction在Servlet中启动,但会话Bean不会持续
客户不会持久保存到数据库中。
public class BMTServlet extends HttpServlet {
@EJB
private CustomerBeanLocal customerBean;
@Resource
private UserTransaction userTransaction;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
userTransaction.begin();
customerBean.createCustomer("Tars");
userTransaction.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ServletException(e);
}
}
}
如果我们取消注释em.flush();
,那么我们会得到以下异常:
javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: no transaction is in progress
org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.flush(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:792)
org.jboss.ejb3.jpa.integration.JPA1EntityManagerDelegator.flush(JPA1EntityManagerDelegator.java:86)
bean.CustomerBean.createCustomer(CustomerBean.java:25)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
BMT将无法在您的方案中运行,因为BMT bean将自行处理事务,并且不会参与在Web模块中启动的事务(容器事务)。要使用UserTransaction从servlet控制事务,bean必须是CMT。