我正在编写一个使用youtube-dl创建进程的程序。该进程有两个InputStream
s(inputStream和errorStream),我想将它们重新路由到文本区域。
我一直试图在不锁定JavaFX线程的情况下更新TextArea
。它正在工作,但我觉得它非常低效,因为它创建了大量的只附加一行的Task对象。我已经重新创建了我在下面使用的代码,使用List<String>
代替BufferedReader
来简化问题。
当我按下按钮时,它将创建两个线程,每个列表一个,带有UpdateTask
。然后UpdateTask创建一个WriteTask
,将它提供给Platform.runLater()
,再将它放在JavaFX线程上。
当然必须有更好的方法来做到这一点?
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.concurrent.Task;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
public class ConcurrentTest extends VBox{
TextArea output;
TextArea error;
Button start;
TextField writable;
public ConcurrentTest(){
// Init components
output = new TextArea();
output.setEditable(false);
error = new TextArea();
error.setEditable(false);
// Init button
start = new Button("Print stuff");
start.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent arg0) {
List<String> outputLines = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C", "D");
List<String> errorLines = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C", "D");;
Thread outputThread = new Thread(new UpdateTask<String>(output, outputLines));
outputThread.setDaemon(true);
outputThread.start();
Thread errorThread = new Thread(new UpdateTask<String>(error, errorLines));
errorThread.setDaemon(true);
errorThread.start();
}
});
writable = new TextField();
writable.setPromptText("Write while some text areas are getting updated.");
// Add components
this.getChildren().addAll(output, error, start, writable);
}
// UPDATE TASK CLASS
public class UpdateTask<V> extends Task<V>{
TextArea target;
Iterator<String> it;
public UpdateTask(TextArea target, List<String> lines){
this.target = target;
it = lines.iterator();
}
@Override
protected V call() throws Exception {
while(it.hasNext()){
Thread.sleep(1500); // Time to type something to test
Platform.runLater(new WriteTask<String>(target, it.next()));
}
return null;
}
}
// WRITE TASK CLASS
public class WriteTask<V> extends Task<V>{
TextArea target;
String line;
public WriteTask(TextArea target, String line) {
this.target = target;
this.line = line;
}
@Override
protected V call() throws Exception {
target.appendText(line + "\n");
return null;
}
}
}
对于整个程序,启动程序使用main:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
public class ConcurrentTestLauncher extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
try {
Parent root = new ConcurrentTest();
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
primaryStage.setTitle("Concurrent FX Test");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}