我尝试在本地实现json-rpc服务器进行一些测试。 但是当我发送一些请求时，它会返回“禁止错误”。
我从git（https://github.com/fguillot/JsonRPC）做了一个克隆，但是现在我想确保可以返回一些内容。所以我使用命令行，而不是运行名为Client.php的程序。
使用example.php
<?php
require 'Server.php';
use JsonRPC\Server;
$server = new Server;
$server->register('addition', function ($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
});
$server->register('random', function ($start, $end) {
return mt_rand($start, $end);
});
echo $server->execute();
?>
Server.php
<?php
namespace JsonRPC;
use Closure;
use BadFunctionCallException;
use Exception;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use LogicException;
use ReflectionFunction;
use ReflectionMethod;
class InvalidJsonRpcFormat extends Exception {};
class InvalidJsonFormat extends Exception {};
/**
* JsonRPC server class
*
* @package JsonRPC
* @author Frederic Guillot
* @license Unlicense http://unlicense.org/
*/
class Server
{
/**
* Data received from the client
*
* @access private
* @var string
*/
private $payload;
/**
* List of procedures
*
* @static
* @access private
* @var array
*/
private $callbacks = array();
/**
* List of classes
*
* @static
* @access private
* @var array
*/
private $classes = array();
/**
* Constructor
*
* @access public
* @param string $payload Client data
* @param array $callbacks Callbacks
* @param array $classes Classes
*/
public function __construct($payload = '', array $callbacks = array(), array $classes = array())
{
$this->payload = $payload;
$this->callbacks = $callbacks;
$this->classes = $classes;
}
/**
* IP based client restrictions
*
* Return an HTTP error 403 if the client is not allowed
*
* @access public
* @param array $hosts List of hosts
*/
public function allowHosts(array $hosts) {
if (! in_array($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], $hosts)) {
header('Content-Type: application/json');
header('HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden');
echo '{"error": "Access Forbidden"}';
exit;
}
}
/**
* HTTP Basic authentication
*
* Return an HTTP error 401 if the client is not allowed
*
* @access public
* @param array $users Map of username/password
*/
public function authentication(array $users)
{
if (! isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER']) ||
! isset($users[$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER']]) ||
$users[$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER']] !== $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']) {
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="JsonRPC"');
header('Content-Type: application/json');
header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
echo '{"error": "Authentication failed"}';
exit;
}
}
/**
* Register a new procedure
*
* @access public
* @param string $procedure Procedure name
* @param closure $callback Callback
*/
public function register($name, Closure $callback)
{
$this->callbacks[$name] = $callback;
}
/**
* Bind a procedure to a class
*
* @access public
* @param string $procedure Procedure name
* @param mixed $class Class name or instance
* @param string $method Procedure name
*/
public function bind($procedure, $class, $method)
{
$this->classes[$procedure] = array($class, $method);
}
/**
* Return the response to the client
*
* @access public
* @param array $data Data to send to the client
* @param array $payload Incoming data
* @return string
*/
public function getResponse(array $data, array $payload = array())
{
if (! array_key_exists('id', $payload)) {
return '';
}
$response = array(
'jsonrpc' => '2.0',
'id' => $payload['id']
);
$response = array_merge($response, $data);
@header('Content-Type: application/json');
return json_encode($response);
}
/**
* Parse the payload and test if the parsed JSON is ok
*
* @access public
*/
public function checkJsonFormat()
{
if (empty($this->payload)) {
$this->payload = file_get_contents('php://input');
}
if (is_string($this->payload)) {
$this->payload = json_decode($this->payload, true);
}
if (! is_array($this->payload)) {
throw new InvalidJsonFormat('Malformed payload');
}
}
/**
* Test if all required JSON-RPC parameters are here
*
* @access public
*/
public function checkRpcFormat()
{
if (! isset($this->payload['jsonrpc']) ||
! isset($this->payload['method']) ||
! is_string($this->payload['method']) ||
$this->payload['jsonrpc'] !== '2.0' ||
(isset($this->payload['params']) && ! is_array($this->payload['params']))) {
throw new InvalidJsonRpcFormat('Invalid JSON RPC payload');
}
}
/**
* Return true if we have a batch request
*
* @access public
* @return boolean
*/
private function isBatchRequest()
{
return array_keys($this->payload) === range(0, count($this->payload) - 1);
}
/**
* Handle batch request
*
* @access private
* @return string
*/
private function handleBatchRequest()
{
$responses = array();
foreach ($this->payload as $payload) {
if (! is_array($payload)) {
$responses[] = $this->getResponse(array(
'error' => array(
'code' => -32600,
'message' => 'Invalid Request'
)),
array('id' => null)
);
}
else {
$server = new Server($payload, $this->callbacks, $this->classes);
$response = $server->execute();
if ($response) {
$responses[] = $response;
}
}
}
return empty($responses) ? '' : '['.implode(',', $responses).']';
}
/**
* Parse incoming requests
*
* @access public
* @return string
*/
public function execute()
{
try {
$this->checkJsonFormat();
if ($this->isBatchRequest()){
return $this->handleBatchRequest();
}
$this->checkRpcFormat();
$result = $this->executeProcedure(
$this->payload['method'],
empty($this->payload['params']) ? array() : $this->payload['params']
);
return $this->getResponse(array('result' => $result), $this->payload);
}
catch (InvalidJsonFormat $e) {
return $this->getResponse(array(
'error' => array(
'code' => -32700,
'message' => 'Parse error'
)),
array('id' => null)
);
}
catch (InvalidJsonRpcFormat $e) {
return $this->getResponse(array(
'error' => array(
'code' => -32600,
'message' => 'Invalid Request'
)),
array('id' => null)
);
}
catch (BadFunctionCallException $e) {
return $this->getResponse(array(
'error' => array(
'code' => -32601,
'message' => 'Method not found'
)),
$this->payload
);
}
catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
return $this->getResponse(array(
'error' => array(
'code' => -32602,
'message' => 'Invalid params'
)),
$this->payload
);
}
}
/**
* Execute the procedure
*
* @access public
* @param string $procedure Procedure name
* @param array $params Procedure params
* @return mixed
*/
public function executeProcedure($procedure, array $params = array())
{
if (isset($this->callbacks[$procedure])) {
return $this->executeCallback($this->callbacks[$procedure], $params);
}
else if (isset($this->classes[$procedure])) {
return $this->executeMethod($this->classes[$procedure][0], $this->classes[$procedure][1], $params);
}
throw new BadFunctionCallException('Unable to find the procedure');
}
/**
* Execute a callback
*
* @access public
* @param Closure $callback Callback
* @param array $params Procedure params
* @return mixed
*/
public function executeCallback(Closure $callback, $params)
{
$reflection = new ReflectionFunction($callback);
$arguments = $this->getArguments(
$params,
$reflection->getParameters(),
$reflection->getNumberOfRequiredParameters(),
$reflection->getNumberOfParameters()
);
return $reflection->invokeArgs($arguments);
}
/**
* Execute a method
*
* @access public
* @param mixed $class Class name or instance
* @param string $method Method name
* @param array $params Procedure params
* @return mixed
*/
public function executeMethod($class, $method, $params)
{
$reflection = new ReflectionMethod($class, $method);
$arguments = $this->getArguments(
$params,
$reflection->getParameters(),
$reflection->getNumberOfRequiredParameters(),
$reflection->getNumberOfParameters()
);
return $reflection->invokeArgs(
is_string($class) ? new $class : $class,
$arguments
);
}
/**
* Get procedure arguments
*
* @access public
* @param array $request_params Incoming arguments
* @param array $method_params Procedure arguments
* @param integer $nb_required_params Number of required parameters
* @param integer $nb_max_params Maximum number of parameters
* @return array
*/
public function getArguments(array $request_params, array $method_params, $nb_required_params, $nb_max_params)
{
$nb_params = count($request_params);
if ($nb_params < $nb_required_params) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Wrong number of arguments');
}
if ($nb_params > $nb_max_params) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Too many arguments');
}
if ($this->isPositionalArguments($request_params, $method_params)) {
return $request_params;
}
return $this->getNamedArguments($request_params, $method_params);
}
/**
* Return true if we have positional parametes
*
* @access public
* @param array $request_params Incoming arguments
* @param array $method_params Procedure arguments
* @return bool
*/
public function isPositionalArguments(array $request_params, array $method_params)
{
return array_keys($request_params) === range(0, count($request_params) - 1);
}
/**
* Get named arguments
*
* @access public
* @param array $request_params Incoming arguments
* @param array $method_params Procedure arguments
* @return array
*/
public function getNamedArguments(array $request_params, array $method_params)
{
$params = array();
foreach ($method_params as $p) {
$name = $p->getName();
if (isset($request_params[$name])) {
$params[$name] = $request_params[$name];
}
else if ($p->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
$params[$name] = $p->getDefaultValue();
}
else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Missing argument: '.$name);
}
}
return $params;
}
}
Commmand Line（我使用macOS）
curl --data-binary '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","id":1, "method":"addition","params":[100,200] }' -H 'content-type: text/plain;' http://127.0.0.1/jsonrpcphp3/example.php
返回值
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head>
<title>403 Forbidden</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Forbidden</h1>
<p>You don't have permission to access /jsonrpcphp3/example.php
on this server.</p>
</body></html>