我想在两个时间字符串之间线性插值一些点。
所以我尝试将字符串转换为datetime然后插入一些点然后将datetime转换为string。但似乎时区不正确。
在下面的例子中。我想在9-28 11:07:57.435和#34;之间插入一点。和" 9-28 12:00:00.773"。
#!/usr/bin/env python
import numpy as np
from time import mktime
from datetime import datetime
#-----------------------------------------#
def main():
dtstr = [
"9-28 11:07:57.435",
"9-28 12:00:00.773"
]
print "input",dtstr
dtlst = str2dt(dtstr)
floatlst = dt2float(dtlst)
bins = 3
x1 = list(np.arange(floatlst[0],floatlst[-1],(floatlst[-1]-floatlst[0])/bins))
dtlst = float2dt(x1)
dtstr = dt2str(dtlst)
print "output",dtstr
return
def str2dt(strlst):
dtlst = [datetime.strptime("2014-"+i, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f") for i in strlst]
return dtlst
def dt2float(dtlst):
floatlst = [mktime(dt.timetuple()) for dt in dtlst]
return floatlst
def dt2str(dtlst):
dtstr = [dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z%z") for dt in dtlst]
return dtstr
def float2dt(floatlst):
dtlst = [datetime.utcfromtimestamp(seconds) for seconds in floatlst]
return dtlst
#-----------------------------------------#
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
输出如下:
input ['9-28 11:07:57.435', '9-28 12:00:00.773']
output ['2014-09-28 16:07:57 ', '2014-09-28 16:25:18 ', '2014-09-28 16:42:39 ']
这里有两个问题:
答案 0 :(得分:0)
Q1。你的时区是正确的,你使用time.mktime
converts struct_time to seconds assuming the input is local time,然后使用datetime.utcfromtimestamp
(自然)转换为utc。使用datetime.fromtimestamp
代替将所有内容保存在当地时间。
Q2。与原生Python range
/ xrange
一样,当您执行numpy.arange(x, y, z)
时,结果以x开头并向上移动,但不包括y (except in weird floating point roundoff cases. Don'依靠这种行为)。如果您希望在具有浮动值的端点上保持一致的行为,请使用numpy.linspace
另一方面,为什么要将datetime转换为秒,然后再返回? datetime对象支持加法和减法。以下是我的建议。
from time import mktime, localtime
from datetime import datetime
from copy import copy
def main():
input_timestrings = ["9-28 11:07:57.435", "9-28 12:00:00.773"]
input_datetimes = timestrings_to_datestimes(input_timestrings)
start_datetime = input_datetimes[0]
end_datetime = input_datetimes[1]
# subtraction between datetime objects returns a timedelta object
period_length = end_datetime - start_datetime
bins = 3
# operation w/ timedelta objects and datetime objects work pretty much as you'd expect it to
delta = period_length / bins
datetimes = list(custom_range(start_datetime, end_datetime + delta, delta))
output_timestrings = datetimes_to_timestrings(datetimes)
print output_timestrings
return
def timestrings_to_datetimes(timestrings):
datetimes = [datetime.strptime("2014-"+timestring, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f") for timestring in timestrings]
return datetimes
def datetimes_to_timestrings(datetimes):
timestrings = [datetime_.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z%z") for datetime_ in datetimes]
return timestrings
def custom_range(start, end, jump):
x = start
while x < end:
yield x
x = x + jump
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()