我在使用来自PHP背景的C中的多维数组时遇到问题。
我有一个数组msg,我现在用作输入。数组的第一个元素存储' node_id',第二个元素存储'实际消息'和第三个元素保持' controller_id'
任务由函数handleSlotMessage()处理:此函数应为每个controller_id接收3个输入消息(等待它接收所有3个消息),一旦接收到所有3个消息,则进一步传递以进行处理。
为了存储消息,我正在尝试使用多维数组' (这可以简单地用PHP实现):resultFromNodes
但强调了我对C' C'我无法完成这件事。
对于handleSlotMessage函数中resultFromNodes变量的所有用法,我收到错误Subscribed value is not an array, pointer, or vector.
如何在' C' ?我尝试从this回答来检查数组是否已设置。
#define UNINITIALIZED 0xcdcdcdcd
void handleSlotMessage();
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int resultFromNodes[99][3] = {UNINITIALIZED};
int i, j;
int msg[10];
// test data only
for ( i = 1; i < 4; i++ ) {
for ( j = 1; j < 4; j++ ) {
msg[0] = j; // sender's id (node id)
msg[1] = i*j; // message
msg[2] = i; // controller's id (requester's id)
handleSlotMessage(msg, *resultFromNodes);
}
}
return 0;
}
void handleSlotMessage(int msg[], int resultsFromNodes[]) {
// get controller id
int controller_id = msg[2];
int node_id = msg[0];
int message = msg[1];
int slot_count = 3;
// check if the resultFromNodes already has controller_id set
if (resultsFromNodes[controller_id] == UNINITIALIZED) {
resultsFromNodes[controller_id][0] = slot_count;
}
if(resultsFromNodes[controller_id][0] == 0) {
printf("Message Handled and result from Nodes sent for further processing! \n");
} else {
resultsFromNodes[controller_id][node_id] = message;
printf("on node: %i msg: %i controller: %i \n\r", node_id, message, controller_id);
resultsFromNodes[controller_id][0]--;
}
return;
}
EDIT: If this gives any one better idea, 'controller_id' ranges from 1-99 so instead of checking it is set or not it is feasible to check if it is within that range. I don't know if it helps in any way.
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可能希望将您的功能定义为:
void handleSlotMessage(int msg[], int (*resultsFromNodes)[3]) { ... }
并将其称为:
handleSlotMessage(msg, resultFromNodes);
或同等的:
handleSlotMessage(msg, &resultFromNodes[0]);
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我指出其中一些问题不止一个问题
在函数handleSlotMessage
内,参数resultsFromNodes
应该声明为int *resultsFromNodes[4]
,以便能够发送类型为int [any number][4]
的多维数组它。
声明就像:
void handleSlotMessage(int msg[], int resultsFromNodes[][4]){...}
调用您调用它的handleSlotMessage
而不解除引用,如:
handleSlotMessage(msg, resultFromNodes);
在PHP中使用函数内的resultFromNodes
:
resultFromNodes[i][j] = 0;
printf("%i", resultFromNodes[i][j]);
您无法将子集数组与数字进行比较或使用符号{1,2,3}
进行比较:
resultFromNodes[n] == 0xCDCDCDCD; // INVALID
resultFromNodes[n] == {0xCDCDCDCD,0xCDCDCDCD,0xCDCDCDCD}; // INVALID
相反,你必须自己比较每个元素,如:
resultFromNodes[n][0] == 0xCDCDCDCD && resultFromNodes[n][1] == 0xCDCDCDCD &&
resultFromNodes[n][2] == 0xCDCDCDCD && resultFromNodes[n][3] == 0xCDCDCDCD;
最后一件事是,在访问变量resultFromNodes
的子集数组时,您的代码有溢出
您将slot_count存储在resultFromNodes[controller_id][0]
计数器j
代表node_id
的值为1,2,3
因此4
元素总共只有3个元素:
resultFromNodes[controller_id][0] = slot_count;
resultFromNodes[controller_id][1] = node_id; // j=1
resultFromNodes[controller_id][2] = node_id; // j=2
resultFromNodes[controller_id][3] = node_id; // j=3
答案 2 :(得分:1)
resultsFromNodes[controller_id][0] = slot_count;
resultsFromNodes
被声明为一维数组,但是你给它第二个下标[0]
。