private static final int SampleRate = 8000;
private static final int Channels = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
private static final int Encoding = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
private void startRecording(){
int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SampleRate, Channels, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
if (bufferSize > 0) {
recorder = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, SampleRate, Channels, Encoding, BufferElements2Rec*BytesPerElement);
recorder.startRecording();
isRecording = true;
recordingThread = new Thread(new Runnable(){
public void run(){
writeAudioDataToFile();
}
},"AudioRecorder Thread");
recordingThread.start();
}
}
这适用于设备模拟器,我有任何问题,但在真正的手机不起作用。我收到了这个错误:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: startRecording() called on an unitialized AudioRecord.
我放入了我的清单:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正如AudioRecord构造函数的documentation所说,
你应该在施工后立即调用getState()进行确认 该对象可用。
可能的状态是:
<强> STATE_INITIALIZED 强>
<强> STATE_UNINITIALIZED 强>
在您的情况下,录像机未正确初始化,因此您在调用startRecording()时会收到IllegarArgumentException。
其中一个原因可能是你的SampleRate,即8000.根据文档,44100Hz是保证在所有设备上工作的唯一速率,所以请先尝试这个速率(同样,文档没有明确说明8000HZ作为有效率。)
然后,在您的代码中,将SampleRate更改为44100并检查对象状态,例如:
private static final int SampleRate = 44100;
以后:
recorder = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, SampleRate, Channels, Encoding, BufferElements2Rec*BytesPerElement);
if (recorder.getState() == AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED) {
recorder.startRecording();
isRecording = true;
//rest of the code
}
else {
//not initialized properly
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在某些情况下(我在Android 6上遇到同样的问题而不是在5上)当你第一次启动应用时你需要转到设置&gt;应用&gt; Yourapp&gt;权限并让应用使用麦克风,我打开它后,错误消失了。
更好的做法是在启动时检查sdk号码,并在应用程序内向用户请求权限以防止错误(用您需要的权限替换PUT_YOUR_PERMISSION_HERE) -
//check for permission
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.PUT_YOUR_PERMISSION_HERE)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.PUT_YOUR_PERMISSION_HERE},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_PUT_YOUR_PERMISSION_HERE);
// MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_PUT_YOUR_PERMISSION_HERE is an
// app-defined int constant
return;
}