我一直在看这个太长时间,所以这里。
3.times { @collection.collections_components.build }
构建3个'集合组件'(我的模型)。我确实得到了一个字段,但忽略了3.times
。f.fields_for :collection_components
。它可以更改为f.fields_for :xyz
,并执行相同的一个字段。在此处:http://guides.rubyonrails.org/form_helpers.html#nested-forms
以下是一些代码:
collection.rb
class Collection < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :collections_components, dependent: :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :collections_components, allow_destroy: true
end
collections_component.rb
class CollectionsComponent < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :collection
end
_form.html.erb
<%= form_for @collection do |f| %>
<% if @collection.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@collection.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this collection from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @collection.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
<li><%= message %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :name %><br>
<%= f.text_field :name %>
</div>
<%= f.fields_for :collection_components do |collection_components_form| %>
<h2>Collection</h2>
<%= collection_components_form.label :text %>
<%= collection_components_form.text_field :text %>
<% end %>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
collections_controller.rb
class CollectionsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_collection, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
def index
@collections = Collection.all
end
def show
end
def new
@collection = Collection.new
3.times { @collection.collections_components.build }
end
def edit
end
def create
@collection = Collection.new(collection_params)
respond_to do |format|
if @collection.save
format.html { redirect_to @collection, notice: 'Collection was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @collection }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @collection.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def update
respond_to do |format|
if @collection.update(collection_params)
format.html { redirect_to @collection, notice: 'Collection was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @collection }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: @collection.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def destroy
@collection.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to collections_url, notice: 'Collection was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_collection
@collection = Collection.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def collection_params
params.require(:collection).permit(:name, collections_components_attributes: [:text])
end
end
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为这可能是问题,你在_form(在收集名称的中间)将资源称为单数而不是复数
<%= f.fields_for :collection_components do |collection_components_form| %>
而不是:
<%= f.fields_for :collections_components do |collection_components_form| %>
同样在我知道你需要传递“id”之前我一直在使用nested_forms,并且只有当你允许将一个“_destroy”参数销毁给strong_parameters时才会这样,所以它对你有好处添加它
def collection_params
params.require(:collection).permit(:name, collections_components_attributes: [:text])
end
所以你应该有这样的东西:
def collection_params
params.require(:collection).permit(:name, {collections_components_attributes: [:id, :text, :_destroy]})
end
此外,我建议将此railscasts用于未来研究,并建议使用名为cocoon的优秀宝石轻松制作嵌套_
我希望它有所帮助!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您需要显示所有collections_components
的表单。变化:
<%= f.fields_for :collection_components do |collection_components_form| %>
<h2>Collection</h2>
<%= collection_components_form.label :text %>
<%= collection_components_form.text_field :text %>
<% end %>
为:
<% @collection.collection_components.each do |collections_component| %>
<%= f.fields_for :collection_components, collections_component do |collection_components_form| %>
<h2>Collection</h2>
<%= collection_components_form.hidden_field :id %>
<%= collection_components_form.label :text %>
<%= collection_components_form.text_field :text %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
id
的隐藏字段是更新所必需的。还要确保它包含在强参数中。
修改强>
我在使用Rails 4.0.8时遇到了这个问题。版本的文档suggests this solution with each
。 Rails 4.2.0的文档开始建议仅使用fields_for
。我怀疑fields_for
直接在4.2.0中开始处理集合,但我找不到任何更改日志。