以编程方式打开隐私＆gt;可访问性窗口

Question

我正在处理需要从系统偏好设置启用的应用＆gt;安全和隐私＆gt;隐私＆gt;可访问性。

现在，我使用以下代码打开下面屏幕截图中显示的窗口：

-(IBAction)enableAccessibility
{
NSString *script = @"tell application \"System Preferences\" \n reveal anchor \"Privacy\" of pane id \"com.apple.preference.security\" \n activate \n end tell";

NSAppleScript *scriptObject = [[NSAppleScript alloc] initWithSource:script];
[scriptObject executeAndReturnError:nil];
}

但没必要打开“辅助功能”标签。相反，它打开以前打开的选项卡。

所以请建议我修改此代码的方法，该代码将从此窗口的侧面菜单中专门打开“辅助功能”选项卡。

提前致谢。

Answer 1

https://macosxautomation.com/system-prefs-links.html的页面链接指向许多（但不是全部）各种首选项窗格。通过一些猜测，我能够验证这些调用在macOS Mojave beta 7下是否有效。当他们拒绝访问该应用程序可以访问的设备时，我正在使用这些调用将用户引导至正确的窗格。不用。

// open last Privacy subpane viewed:
[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"x-apple.systempreferences:com.apple.preference.security?Privacy"]];

// specify a particular subpange
[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"x-apple.systempreferences:com.apple.preference.security?Privacy_Camera"]];
[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"x-apple.systempreferences:com.apple.preference.security?Privacy_Microphone"]];
[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"x-apple.systempreferences:com.apple.preference.security?Privacy_Automation"]];

Answer 2

在搜索解决方案时，我发现this question中的一些提示生成了以下代码，这对我有用。

这就是我想要实现的目标。

感谢@duskwuff支持你的评论。

NSString *script;
if ([[[[NSProcessInfo processInfo] operatingSystemVersionString] substringToIndex:12] isEqualToString:@"Version 10.7"] || [[[[NSProcessInfo processInfo] operatingSystemVersionString] substringToIndex:12] isEqualToString:@"Version 10.8"])
{ //>> For OSX 10.7 and 10.8
     script = @"tell application \"System Preferences\" \n set the current pane to pane id \"com.apple.preference.universalaccess\" \n activate \n end tell";

     NSAppleScript *scriptObject = [[NSAppleScript alloc] initWithSource:script];
     [scriptObject executeAndReturnError:nil];

}
else
{ //>> For OSX 10.9 and 10.10
    script = @"tell application \"System Preferences\" \n reveal anchor \"Privacy_Accessibility\" of pane id \"com.apple.preference.security\" \n activate \n end tell";

    NSAppleScript *scriptObject = [[NSAppleScript alloc] initWithSource:script];
    [scriptObject executeAndReturnError:nil];
}

Answer 3

与Swift 4兼容的版本，从接受的答案中采用：

static func openAccessibilityPreferences() {
    let macOS10version = ProcessInfo.processInfo.operatingSystemVersion.minorVersion

    let script = macOS10version < 9
        ? "tell application \"System Preferences\" \n set the current pane to pane id \"com.apple.preference.universalaccess\" \n activate \n end tell"
        : "tell application \"System Preferences\" \n reveal anchor \"Privacy_Accessibility\" of pane id \"com.apple.preference.security\" \n activate \n end tell"

    NSAppleScript(source: script)?.executeAndReturnError(nil)
}

Answer 4

找到更简单的解决方案：

NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"x-apple.systempreferences:com.apple.preference.security?Privacy_Accessibility"];
[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] openURL:URL];

如果您只需要打开prefPane

NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"/System/Library/PreferencePanes/Security.prefPane"];
[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] openFile:[URL relativePath]];

Answer 5

使用shell命令的一种方法是
/bin/sh -c open -b com.apple.systempreferences /System/Library/PreferencePanes/Security.prefPane

如果您知道如何从命令行打开它，则可以自定义编程方式