将元素从一个ArrayList移动​​到另一个ArrayList

Question

我的课程中的指示是：完成下面的静态方法migrateBlock的定义，对于任何非负整数n，从索引start处的元素开始移除ArrayList fromList中的n个元素块并插入它们（按顺序）从索引目标开始的ArrayList toList。 （如果从索引开始到fromList结尾的元素中少于n个元素，则该方法将ArrayList的整个＆＃34; tail＆＃34;从具有索引start的元素移植到结尾。）

到目前为止，我有这个：

public static void transplantBlock( ArrayList<String> fromList,
                                    ArrayList<String> toList,
                                    int start,
                                    int target,
                                    int n ) {
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if ( fromList.size() > start) {
            fromList.remove(start);            
        }  
    }
}

public static void main( String[] args )
{
  String[] fromData = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k" };
  ArrayList<String> fromList = new ArrayList<String>();
  for ( int i = 0; i < fromData.length; i++ )
    fromList.add( fromData[ i ] );

  String[] toData = { "z", "y", "x", "w", "v", "u", "t", "s" };
  ArrayList<String> toList = new ArrayList<String>();
  for ( int i = 0; i < toData.length; i++ )
    toList.add( toData[ i ] );

  transplantBlock( fromList, toList, 6, 3, 4 );

  System.out.println( "After:" );
  System.out.println( "   fromList: " + fromList );
  System.out.println( "   toList: " + toList );
}

输出应为：

After:
   fromList: [a, b, c, d, e, f, k]
   toList: [z, y, x, g, h, i, j, w, v, u, t, s]

我能够从fromList中删除正确的元素，但我无法弄清楚如何将它们添加到toList。如果有人能帮助我弄清楚我错过了什么，我会非常感激。谢谢！

（旁注：这是填空的作业，所以这不是课堂问题）

Answer 1

跟踪索引插入刚刚删除的元素的位置：

int insertIndex = target;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (fromList.size() > start) {
        String removed = fromList.remove(start);
        toList.add(insertIndex, removed);
        insertIndex++;
    }
}

Answer 2

add(int index, E element)

中有一个List方法

它应该类似于：

ArrayList<String> myList = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList("a","b","c","d"));

myList.add(2, "x");

// List should look like [a, b, x, c, d] now

其余的应该是微不足道的。

Answer 3

public static void transplantBlock( ArrayList<String> fromList,
                                    ArrayList<String> toList,
                                    int start,
                                    int target,
                                    int n )


   {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
     {
        if (fromList.size() > start)
         {
            String removed = fromList.remove(start);
            toList.add(target, removed);
            target++;
        }
    }
   }


 public static void main( String[] args )
{
  String[] fromData = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k" };
  ArrayList<String> fromList = new ArrayList<String>();
  for ( int i = 0; i < fromData.length; i++ )
    fromList.add( fromData[ i ] );

  String[] toData = { "z", "y", "x", "w", "v", "u", "t", "s" };
  ArrayList<String> toList = new ArrayList<String>();
  for ( int i = 0; i < toData.length; i++ )
    toList.add( toData[ i ] );

  transplantBlock( fromList, toList, 6, 3, 4 );

  System.out.println( "After:" );
  System.out.println( "   fromList: " + fromList );
  System.out.println( "   toList: " + toList );
}