我最近得到了arduino
并开始玩它。我已经编写了一个java
程序来监听来自arduino
的串口输入(或者我稍微修改了一些示例代码。
这是代码:
public class SerialListener implements SerialPortEventListener {
SerialPort serialPort;
/**
* A BufferedReader which will be fed by a InputStreamReader
* converting the bytes into characters
* making the displayed results codepage independent
*/
private BufferedReader input;
/** The output stream to the port */
private OutputStream output;
/** Milliseconds to block while waiting for port open */
private static final int TIME_OUT = 2000;
/** Default bits per second for COM port. */
private static final int DATA_RATE = 9600;
public void initialize() {
// the next line is for Raspberry Pi and
// gets us into the while loop and was suggested here was suggested http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=81&t=32186
// System.setProperty("gnu.io.rxtx.SerialPorts", "/dev/ttyACM0");
CommPortIdentifier portId = null;
Enumeration portEnum = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
while (portEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
CommPortIdentifier currPortId = (CommPortIdentifier) portEnum.nextElement();
if (currPortId.getName().equals("COM3")) {
portId = currPortId;
break;
}
}
try {
// open serial port, and use class name for the appName.
serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open(this.getClass().getName(),
TIME_OUT);
// set port parameters
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(DATA_RATE,
SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
// open the streams
input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(serialPort.getInputStream()));
output = serialPort.getOutputStream();
// add event listeners
serialPort.addEventListener(this);
serialPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.toString());
}
}
/**
* This should be called when you stop using the port.
* This will prevent port locking on platforms like Linux.
*/
public synchronized void close() {
if (serialPort != null) {
serialPort.removeEventListener();
serialPort.close();
}
}
/**
* Handle an event on the serial port. Read the data and print it.
*/
public synchronized void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent oEvent) {
if (oEvent.getEventType() == SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE) {
try {
String inputLine=input.readLine();
System.out.println(inputLine);
FileWriter fWriter = new FileWriter("C:\\Apache24\\htdocs\\temp.txt");
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter (fWriter);
writer.write(inputLine);
writer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.toString());
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SerialListener tempListener = new SerialListener();
tempListener.initialize();
}
}
我理解SerialListener
类实现了处理SerialPort Events
的方法,而我在initiate方法中设置SerialListner
类的对象来监听事件。
我不明白为什么这个程序不会立即退出,因为在运行initialize方法后它在main方法中什么都不做。
事件监听器是否在不同的线程上运行,或者为什么这样做? (因为这可以按照我想要的方式工作)
我基本上复制的代码可以在这里找到: http://playground.arduino.cc/Interfacing/Java 在“Java示例代码”下但是你可以看到我没有启动一个让它保持活动1000秒的类,正如他们在示例中所说的那样
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果在主方法的末尾添加以下内容,该怎么办:
tempListener.close();
答案 1 :(得分:0)
来自SerialPort.addEventListener()
上的docs:
此侦听器接收的所有事件都由属于SerialPort对象的一个专用线程生成。
所以我猜SerialPort
有一个线程正在运行。之后尝试拨打tempListener.close();
。