标题简单描述了我的问题。我想嘲笑" _func_inner_1"具有特定的回报值。感谢您的任何建议:)
正在测试的代码:
from tornado.gen import coroutine, Return
from tornado.testing import gen_test
from tornado.testing import AsyncTestCase
import mock
@coroutine
def _func_inner_1():
raise Return(1)
@coroutine
def _func_under_test_1():
temp = yield _func_inner_1()
raise Return(temp + 1)
但是,这种直观的解决方案不起作用
class Test123(AsyncTestCase):
@gen_test
@mock.patch(__name__ + '._func_inner_1')
def test_1(self, mock_func_inner_1):
mock_func_inner_1.side_effect = Return(9)
result_1 = yield _func_inner_1()
print 'result_1', result_1
result = yield _func_under_test_1()
self.assertEqual(10, result, result)
如果出现以下错误,似乎_func_inner_1没有修补,因为它具有协同性质
AssertionError: 2
如果我将coroutine添加到补丁返回的模拟函数
@gen_test
@mock.patch(__name__ + '._func_inner_1')
def test_1(self, mock_func_inner_1):
mock_func_inner_1.side_effect = Return(9)
mock_func_inner_1 = coroutine(mock_func_inner_1)
result_1 = yield _func_inner_1()
print 'result_1', result_1
result = yield _func_under_test_1()
self.assertEqual(10, result, result)
错误变为:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "tornado/testing.py", line 118, in __call__
result = self.orig_method(*args, **kwargs)
File "tornado/testing.py", line 494, in post_coroutine
timeout=timeout)
File "tornado/ioloop.py", line 418, in run_sync
return future_cell[0].result()
File "tornado/concurrent.py", line 109, in result
raise_exc_info(self._exc_info)
File "tornado/gen.py", line 175, in wrapper
yielded = next(result)
File "coroutine_unit_test.py", line 39, in test_1
mock_func_inner_1 = coroutine(mock_func_inner_1)
File "tornado/gen.py", line 140, in coroutine
return _make_coroutine_wrapper(func, replace_callback=True)
File "tornado/gen.py", line 150, in _make_coroutine_wrapper
@functools.wraps(func)
File "functools.py", line 33, in update_wrapper
setattr(wrapper, attr, getattr(wrapped, attr))
File "mock.py", line 660, in __getattr__
raise AttributeError(name)
AttributeError: __name__
这是我能找到的最接近的解决方案,但是在测试用例执行后不会重置模拟函数,不像补丁那样
@gen_test
def test_4(self):
global _func_inner_1
mock_func_inner_1 = mock.create_autospec(_func_inner_1)
mock_func_inner_1.side_effect = Return(100)
mock_func_inner_1 = coroutine(mock_func_inner_1)
_func_inner_1 = mock_func_inner_1
result = yield _func_under_test_1()
self.assertEqual(101, result, result)
答案 0 :(得分:29)
这里有两个问题:
首先是@mock.patch
和@gen_test
之间的互动。 gen_test通过将生成器转换为“正常”函数来工作; mock.patch仅适用于普通函数(就装饰者所知,生成器一到达第一个yield
就会返回,因此mock.patch撤消其所有工作)。要避免此问题,您可以重新排序装饰器(始终在 @mock.patch
之前放置@gen_test
,或使用with
形式的mock.patch
代替装饰形式。
其次,协同程序不应该引发异常。相反,它们返回Future
,其中包含结果或异常。特殊Return
异常由协程系统封装;你永远不会从未来提出它。创建模拟时,必须创建适当的Future并将其设置为返回值,而不是使用side_effect来引发异常。
完整的解决方案是:
from tornado.concurrent import Future
from tornado.gen import coroutine, Return
from tornado.testing import gen_test
from tornado.testing import AsyncTestCase
import mock
@coroutine
def _func_inner_1():
raise Return(1)
@coroutine
def _func_under_test_1():
temp = yield _func_inner_1()
raise Return(temp + 1)
class Test123(AsyncTestCase):
@mock.patch(__name__ + '._func_inner_1')
@gen_test
def test_1(self, mock_func_inner_1):
future_1 = Future()
future_1.set_result(9)
mock_func_inner_1.return_value = future_1
result_1 = yield _func_inner_1()
print 'result_1', result_1
result = yield _func_under_test_1()
self.assertEqual(10, result, result)
import unittest
unittest.main()