当我想要绑定到自定义用户控件时,基于DataTemplate
中定义的DataType
的{{1}}绑定存在问题。
出于演示目的,我创建了简单的 Item class 示例,其中我收集了以下项目:
ItemsControl
在我的 ViewModel 中,我创建了这样的集合,然后公开它(有一个项目可以单独进行比较):
public class Item
{
public string ItemNameToBeSureWhatPropertyIsBound { get; set; }
}
我的自定义用户控件的定义如下:
public class MainWindowViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private ObservableCollection<Item> _items;
private Item _exampleItem;
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
Items = new ObservableCollection<Item>(new[] { new Item { ItemNameToBeSureWhatPropertyIsBound = "Me" }, new Item { ItemNameToBeSureWhatPropertyIsBound = "MySelf" }, new Item { ItemNameToBeSureWhatPropertyIsBound = "Ich" }, });
ExampleItem = Items.LastOrDefault();
}
public ObservableCollection<Item> Items
{
get { return _items; }
set { _items = value; OnPropertyChanged(); }
}
public Item ExampleItem
{
get { return _exampleItem; }
set { _exampleItem = value; OnPropertyChanged();}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
... 代码中有一个<UserControl x:Class="WpfDataTemplate.ItemRowUserControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="40" d:DesignWidth="300"
x:Name="ItemRowControl" DataContext="{Binding Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<Grid Background="Yellow" Height="40">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ItemName}" Foreground="Black"/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
:
DependencyProperty
问题是,当我尝试在DataTemplate中为ItemsControl绑定Item的属性时,我正在这样做 MainWindow (注意:我有虚拟转换器仅用于调试目的,返回价值回来了,仅此而已):
public partial class ItemRowUserControl : UserControl
{
public ItemRowUserControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemNameProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ItemName", typeof (string), typeof (ItemRowUserControl), new PropertyMetadata(default(string)));
public string ItemName
{
get { return (string) GetValue(ItemNameProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemNameProperty, value); }
}
}
现在,如果我绑定到我的自定义ItemRowUserControl,我进入转换器的值(我在Debug Output中看到相同的)是ItemRowUserControl本身。但是,如果我绑定到注释掉的代码,一切正常。为什么会这样,我如何对DataTemplate进行自定义控制,以便绑定(由intellisense提供)可以工作?旁注:在网格行1(在底部)绑定到我的ItemRowUserControl工作正常,所以我猜控制设置为按预期工作?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
问题是您明确将UserControl的DataContext
设置为自身:
DataContext="{Binding Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}
删除该作业并编写ItemName
绑定,如下所示:
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ItemName,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}"/>
或者像这样
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ItemName, ElementName=ItemRowControl}"/>