Question

所以，我有一个我在Xcode中构建的应用程序，并且事情已经进行了一段时间。但是，我突然得到错误：

Images.xcassets: error: ERROR: Each TDDistiller instance can be distilled only one time!

所以，有两个问题：

1）我不知道这意味着什么，显然Google，Bing或Yahoo也没有。

2）我不知道如何修复它。我几个月没有改变我的资产目录，所以我不知道是什么原因引起了这个错误。

以下是构建的错误日志：

2015-01-07 19:41:57.348 IBCocoaTouchImageCatalogTool[1226:17469] 
BOMStorage BOMStorageNewWithOptionsAndSys(const char *, 
CFDictionaryRef, BomSys *) can't open: 
'/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-
eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-
iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/Assets.car' Permission denied  2015-
01-07 19:41:57.349 IBCocoaTouchImageCatalogTool[1226:17469] Error: 
unable to create storage file 
/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-
eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-
iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/Assets.car error 'No such file or 
directory' /* com.apple.actool.errors */ 
/Users/user/Documents/Videographer/Videographer/Images.xcassets: 
error: ERROR: Each TDDistiller instance can be distilled only one 
time! /* com.apple.actool.document.notices */

/Users/user/Documents/Videographer/Videographer/Images.xcassets:./AppIcon.appiconset/[iphone][57x57][1x]: notice: 57x57 app icons only apply to iPhone apps targeting releases of iOS prior to 7.0 /Users/user/Documents/Videographer/Videographer/Images.xcassets:./AppIcon.appiconset/[iphone][57x57][2x]: notice: 57x57@2x app icons only apply to iPhone apps targeting releases of iOS prior to 7.0 /Users/user/Documents/Videographer/Videographer/Images.xcassets:./AppIcon.appiconset/[ipad][50x50][1x]: notice: 50x50 iPad spotlight icons only apply to iPad apps targeting releases of iOS prior to 7.0 /Users/user/Documents/Videographer/Videographer/Images.xcassets:./AppIcon.appiconset/[ipad][50x50][2x]: notice: 50x50 iPad spotlight icons only apply to iPad apps targeting releases of iOS prior to 7.0 /Users/user/Documents/Videographer/Videographer/Images.xcassets:./AppIcon.appiconset/[ipad][72x72][1x]: notice: 72x72 app icons only apply to iPad apps targeting releases of iOS prior to 7.0 /Users/user/Documents/Videographer/Videographer/Images.xcassets:./AppIcon.appiconset/[ipad][72x72][2x]: notice: 72x72@2x app icons only apply to iPad apps targeting releases of iOS prior to 7.0 /* com.apple.actool.compilation-results */ /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/AppIcon29x29.png /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/AppIcon29x29@2x.png /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/AppIcon40x40@2x.png /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/AppIcon57x57.png /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/AppIcon57x57@2x.png /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/AppIcon60x60@2x.png /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/AppIcon40x40~ipad.png /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/AppIcon50x50~ipad.png /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/AppIcon50x50@2x~ipad.png /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/AppIcon72x72~ipad.png /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/AppIcon72x72@2x~ipad.png /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/AppIcon76x76~ipad.png /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/AppIcon76x76@2x~ipad.png /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/Assets.car /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Intermediates/Videographer.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Videographer.build/assetcatalog_generated_info.plist

有什么想法吗？我在Xcode 6.1.1中处理针对iOS 8.1的项目。

Answer 1

清除项目的DerivedData文件夹消除了我的错误。

Answer 2

退出Xcode，退出模拟器，重新打开Xcode并重新重新运行构建对我有用。不知道这个错误究竟是什么！

Answer 3

在我的情况下，可能与CocoaPod有关，导致我的Build目录使用小写 build 创建。然后，Distiller会在您的大写 Build 目录中查找 Asset.car 文件可以从日志的这一部分看到

/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Videographer-
eubeafyfmzewucdlcmfhmdsusjng/Build/Products/Debug-
iphonesimulator/Videographer.app/Assets.car error 'No such file or 
directory'

没找到它。通过手动将build目录重命名为Build，我能够解决此错误。但是，我认为这只是一个临时修复，因为无论设置build的目录可能仍然存在。

Answer 4

卸载Xcode9并重新安装

Answer 5

Xcode 9.4现在仍然存在这个问题。几次尝试后，删除DerivedData文件夹的所有内容按照以下顺序为我工作：

/产品/清洁
的Xcode / Preferences..Locations。在finder中打开派生数据（带箭头）

3. 关闭Xcode 。

4.删除derivedData文件夹的所有内容（它是缓存）。

5.空垃圾。

6.打开Xcode并运行项目。

Answer 6

解决此问题的最简单方法是使用以下命令删除所有DerivedData：

    rm -rf ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData

以上命令对我来说真的很有用。

Answer 7

我首先尝试了所有解决方案，但没有成功。所以以下内容对我有用。

1。在XCode中，转到“文件”->“项目设置”

2。单击“高级”按钮

3。选择“自定义”，然后在下拉菜单中选择“相对于工作区”

4。如果在我的情况下未设置，则在“产品”字段中设置“内部版本/产品”，否则会有其他值。然后点击完成。

Answer 8

感谢zode64的答案。我不使用cocoaPod，在我的情况下，我的产品名称有问题。

检查this solution。编辑project.pbxproj解决了我的问题。

Answer 9

有时，只有Product-Clean可以帮助解决这个问题。如果没有，是时候在/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/

删除您的文件夹了

Answer 10

我在这里尝试了一切，包括将XCode卸载到不同的完整程度。解决这个问题的唯一方法是从头开始创建一个新项目，然后重新添加我的所有文件和设置。

（但是你看，实际上它更好，它只是工作！你为什么要在XCode中运行一个项目？此外，如果你有一个旧项目，这只是Apple确保你的方式'重新保持最新状态。想象一下，如果他们不这样做，你会遇到什么样的更大问题！;）

Answer 11

无需清除DerivedData文件夹。在这种情况下，产品>清理构建文件夹就足够了。

Answer 12

我的问题是我安装了Xcode 12.0 beta版。切换到12.2（不是beta）可以解决此问题。

Apple Dev问题：https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/658421

资产目录编译错误 - TDDIstiller实例只能被提取一次

12 个答案: