Question

我正在运行PHP 5.3.0。我发现卷曲字符串语法仅在表达式的第一个字符为$时才有效。有没有办法包含其他类型的表达式（函数调用等）？

琐碎的例子：

<?php
$x = '05';
echo "{$x}"; // works as expected
echo "{intval($x)}"; // hoped for "5", got "{intval(05)}"

Answer 1

<?php
$x = '05';
echo "{$x}";
$a = 'intval';
echo "{$a($x)}";
?>

Answer 2

没有。只能使用变量替换来替换各种形式的变量。

Answer 3

查看此链接LINK

代码示例

Similarly, you can also have an array index or an object property parsed. With array indices, the closing square bracket (]) marks the end of the index. For object properties the same rules apply as to simple variables, though with object properties there doesn't exist a trick like the one with variables.

<?php
// These examples are specific to using arrays inside of strings.
// When outside of a string, always quote your array string keys 
// and do not use {braces} when outside of strings either.

// Let's show all errors
error_reporting(E_ALL);

$fruits = array('strawberry' => 'red', 'banana' => 'yellow');

// Works but note that this works differently outside string-quotes
echo "A banana is $fruits[banana].";

// Works
echo "A banana is {$fruits['banana']}.";

// Works but PHP looks for a constant named banana first
// as described below.
echo "A banana is {$fruits[banana]}.";

// Won't work, use braces.  This results in a parse error.
echo "A banana is $fruits['banana'].";

// Works
echo "A banana is " . $fruits['banana'] . ".";

// Works
echo "This square is $square->width meters broad.";

// Won't work. For a solution, see the complex syntax.
echo "This square is $square->width00 centimeters broad.";
?>

使用大括号可以实现不同的功能，但它有限，具体取决于您使用它的方式。

Answer 4

<?php
class Foo
{
    public function __construct() {
        $this->{chr(8)} = "Hello World!";
    }
}

var_dump(new Foo());

Answer 5

通常，您不需要围绕变量的大括号，除非您需要强制PHP将某些内容视为变量，否则其正常的解析规则可能不会。最重要的是多维数组。 PHP的解析器非常贪婪，无法决定什么是变量，什么不是，所以必须使用大括号来强制PHP查看其余的数组元素引用：

<?php

$arr = array(
    'a' => array(
         'b' => 'c'
    ), 
);

print("$arr[a][b]"); // outputs:  Array[b]
print("{$arr[a][b]}"); // outputs: (nothing), there's no constants 'a' or 'b' defined
print("{$arr['a']['b']}"); // ouputs: c

PHP卷曲字符串语法问题

5 个答案: