我很难搞清楚如何安装mysql cookbook（https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks/mysql） 我按照说明操作，但这是我第一次使用Vagrant和Chef，并且在安装配方时我一直卡住了
这是我的流浪文件： http://pastebin.com/9Fgts4J6
这是我的cheffile（我使用图书管理员）： http://pastebin.com/EfxPrC9S
这是我在my_cookbooks / mysql_config / recipes / default.rb中的自定义配方'mysql_config'： http://pastebin.com/Zh5Y4z8b
这是我得到的错误：
==> default: ================================================================================
==> default: Error executing action `create` on resource 'template[default :create /etc/mysql-default/conf.d/default.cnf]'
==> default: ================================================================================
==> default:
==> default: Chef::Mixin::Template::TemplateError
==> default: ------------------------------------
==> default: undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass
这是我在运行vagrant时的控制台输出： http://pastebin.com/ekkhHHru
好像我错过了一些配置，但我不知道哪个以及放在哪里，我已经搜索了教程，但是mysql_cookbook和vagrant最近发生了很大变化，所以我找不到任何好处那些。对此的任何帮助都将非常感激
Vagrant档案：
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.box = "puphpet/debian75-x64"
config.vm.synced_folder "../."
config.vm.provision "shell" do |s|
s.path = "provision/setup.sh"
end
config.vm.provision "chef_solo" do |chef|
chef.cookbooks_path = ["./cookbooks", "./my_cookbooks"]
chef.add_recipe "mysql_config"
chef.json = {
"mysql_config" => {
"name" => "localhost"
}
}
end
end
自定义食谱：
mysql_service 'default' do
port '3306'
version '5.5'
name 'localhost'
initial_root_password 'p4ssw0rd'
action [:create, :start]
end
mysql_config 'default' do
source 'my.cnf.erb'
notifies :restart, 'mysql_service[default]'
action :create
end
我的控制台输出：
iMacBert:Vagrant bert$ vagrant reload --provision
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> default: Checking if box 'puphpet/debian75-x64' is up to date...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /Users/bert/Vagrant
default: /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-1/cookbooks => /Users/bert/Vagrant/cookbooks
default: /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-2/cookbooks => /Users/bert/Vagrant/my_cookbooks
==> default: Running provisioner: shell...
default: Running: /var/folders/y5/hhjgvl5j22g54t22yw8g7mbm0000gp/T/vagrant-shell20150108-3959-gkjuye.sh
==> default: stdin: is not a tty
==> default: Provisioning virtual machine...
==> default: Running provisioner: chef_solo...
default: Installing Chef (latest)...
Generating chef JSON and uploading...
==> default: Running chef-solo...
==> default: stdin: is not a tty
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:57+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:57+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 12.0.3 ***
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:57+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 6289
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:58+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[mysql_config]"] from CLI options
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:58+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[mysql_config]]
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:58+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [mysql_config]
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:58+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for packer-virtualbox-iso.vagrantup.com
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:58+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:40:58+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: service[localhost :create mysql] stopped
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: file[localhost :create /etc/mysql/my.cnf] backed up to /var/chef/backup/etc/mysql/my.cnf.chef-20150108074127.236557
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: file[localhost :create /etc/mysql/my.cnf] deleted file at /etc/mysql/my.cnf
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: link[localhost :create /usr/share/my-default.cnf] created
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost] created directory /etc/mysql-localhost
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost] owner changed to 105
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost] group changed to 107
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost] mode changed to 750
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/conf.d] created directory /etc/mysql-localhost/conf.d
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/conf.d] owner changed to 105
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/conf.d] group changed to 107
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/conf.d] mode changed to 750
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /run/mysql-localhost] created directory /run/mysql-localhost
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /run/mysql-localhost] owner changed to 105
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /run/mysql-localhost] group changed to 107
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /run/mysql-localhost] mode changed to 755
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/log/mysql-localhost] created directory /var/log/mysql-localhost
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/log/mysql-localhost] owner changed to 105
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/log/mysql-localhost] group changed to 107
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/log/mysql-localhost] mode changed to 750
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/lib/mysql-localhost] created directory /var/lib/mysql-localhost
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/lib/mysql-localhost] owner changed to 105
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/lib/mysql-localhost] group changed to 107
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: directory[localhost :create /var/lib/mysql-localhost] mode changed to 750
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/my.cnf] created file /etc/mysql-localhost/my.cnf
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/my.cnf] updated file contents /etc/mysql-localhost/my.cnf
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/my.cnf] owner changed to 105
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/my.cnf] group changed to 107
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :create /etc/mysql-localhost/my.cnf] mode changed to 600
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: bash[localhost :create initialize mysql database] ran successfully
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:27+00:00] INFO: bash[localhost :create initialize mysql database] sending run action to bash[localhost :create initial records] (delayed)
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:30+00:00] INFO: bash[localhost :create initial records] ran successfully
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:30+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :start /etc/init.d/mysql-localhost] created file /etc/init.d/mysql-localhost
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:30+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :start /etc/init.d/mysql-localhost] updated file contents /etc/init.d/mysql-localhost
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:30+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :start /etc/init.d/mysql-localhost] owner changed to 0
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:30+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :start /etc/init.d/mysql-localhost] group changed to 0
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:30+00:00] INFO: template[localhost :start /etc/init.d/mysql-localhost] mode changed to 755
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:30+00:00] INFO: service[localhost :start mysql-localhost] enabled
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] INFO: service[localhost :start mysql-localhost] started
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] INFO: directory[default :create /etc/mysql-default/conf.d] created directory /etc/mysql-default/conf.d
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] INFO: directory[default :create /etc/mysql-default/conf.d] owner changed to 105
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] INFO: directory[default :create /etc/mysql-default/conf.d] group changed to 107
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] INFO: directory[default :create /etc/mysql-default/conf.d] mode changed to 750
==> default:
==> default: ================================================================================
==> default: Error executing action `create` on resource 'template[default :create /etc/mysql-default/conf.d/default.cnf]'
==> default: ================================================================================
==> default:
==> default: Chef::Mixin::Template::TemplateError
==> default: ------------------------------------
==> default: undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass
==> default:
==> default: Resource Declaration:
==> default: ---------------------
==> default:
==> default: # In /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/mysql/libraries/provider_mysql_config.rb
==> default:
==> default:
==> default: 38: template "#{new_resource.name} :create #{include_dir}/#{new_resource.config_name}.cnf" do
==> default: 39: path "#{include_dir}/#{new_resource.config_name}.cnf"
==> default: 40: owner new_resource.owner
==> default: 41: group new_resource.group
==> default:
==> default: 42: mode '0640'
==> default: 43: variables(new_resource.variables)
==> default: 44: source new_resource.source
==> default: 45: cookbook new_resource.cookbook
==> default:
==> default: 46: action :create
==> default: 47: end
==> default:
==> default: 48: end
==> default:
==> default:
==> default: Compiled Resource:
==> default: ------------------
==> default: # Declared in /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/mysql/libraries/provider_mysql_config.rb:38:in `block in <class:MysqlConfig>'
==> default:
==> default: template("default :create /etc/mysql-default/conf.d/default.cnf") do
==> default: action [:create]
==> default: retries 0
==> default: retry_delay 2
==> default:
==> default: default_guard_interpreter :default
==> default: path "/etc/mysql-default/conf.d/default.cnf"
==> default: backup 5
==> default: atomic_update true
==> default:
==> default: source "my.cnf.erb"
==> default:
==> default: declared_type :template
==> default: cookbook_name :mysql_config
==> default: owner "mysql"
==> default:
==> default: group "mysql"
==> default:
==> default: mode "0640"
==> default:
==> default: end
==> default:
==> default:
==> default: Template Context:
==> default: -----------------
==> default: on line #1
==> default: 1: # Chef generated my.cnf for instance mysql-<%= @config.name %>
==> default:
==> default: 2:
==> default: 3: [client]
==> default:
==> default: 4: <% if @config.charset %>
==> default: 5: default-character-set = <%= @config.charset %>
==> default:
==> default:
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] INFO: Running queued delayed notifications before re-raising exception
==> default:
==> default: ================================================================================
==> default: Error executing action `create` on resource 'mysql_config[default]'
==> default: ================================================================================
==> default:
==> default:
==> default: Chef::Mixin::Template::TemplateError
==> default: ------------------------------------
==> default: undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass
==> default:
==> default:
==> default: Resource Declaration:
==> default: ---------------------
==> default: # In /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-2/cookbooks/mysql_config/recipes/default.rb
==> default:
==> default:
==> default:
==> default: 17: mysql_config 'default' do
==> default: 18: source 'my.cnf.erb'
==> default: 19: notifies :restart, 'mysql_service[default]'
==> default:
==> default: 20: action :create
==> default: 21: end
==> default:
==> default:
==> default:
==> default: Compiled Resource:
==> default: ------------------
==> default: # Declared in /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-2/cookbooks/mysql_config/recipes/default.rb:17:in `from_file'
==> default:
==> default: mysql_config("default") do
==> default:
==> default: action [:create]
==> default: updated true
==> default: updated_by_last_action true
==> default: retries 0
==> default:
==> default: retry_delay 2
==> default:
==> default: default_guard_interpreter :default
==> default: declared_type :mysql_config
==> default:
==> default: cookbook_name :mysql_config
==> default: recipe_name "default"
==> default: source "my.cnf.erb"
==> default: group "mysql"
==> default: owner "mysql"
==> default: instance "default"
==> default:
==> default: config_name "default"
==> default: end
==> default:
==> default:
==> default: Template Context:
==> default: -----------------
==> default: on line #1
==> default: 1: # Chef generated my.cnf for instance mysql-<%= @config.name %>
==> default: 2:
==> default:
==> default: 3: [client]
==> default: 4: <% if @config.charset %>
==> default:
==> default: 5: default-character-set = <%= @config.charset %>
==> default:
==> default:
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] INFO: Running queued delayed notifications before re-raising exception
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] ERROR:
==> default:
==> default: Chef::Mixin::Template::TemplateError (undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass) on line #1:
==> default:
==> default: 1: # Chef generated my.cnf for instance mysql-<%= @config.name %>
==> default: 2:
==> default: 3: [client]
==> default: 4: <% if @config.charset %>
==> default: 5: default-character-set = <%= @config.charset %>
==> default:
==> default: (erubis):1:in `block in evaluate'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/erubis-2.7.0/lib/erubis/evaluator.rb:74:in `instance_eval'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/erubis-2.7.0/lib/erubis/evaluator.rb:74:in `evaluate'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/mixin/template.rb:126:in `_render_template'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/mixin/template.rb:112:in `render_template'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/template/content.rb:43:in `file_for_provider'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/file_content_management/content_base.rb:40:in `tempfile'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/file.rb:451:in `tempfile'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/file.rb:337:in `do_generate_content'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/file.rb:148:in `action_create'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider.rb:145:in `run_action'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource.rb:582:in `run_action'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:49:in `run_action'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block (2 levels) in converge'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `each'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block in converge'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:83:in `block in execute_each_resource'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call_iterator_block'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:104:in `iterate'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:81:in `execute_each_resource'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/forwardable.rb:183:in `execute_each_resource'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:80:in `converge'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/lwrp_base.rb:61:in `recipe_eval_with_update_check'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/lwrp_base.rb:45:in `block in action'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider.rb:145:in `run_action'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource.rb:582:in `run_action'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:49:in `run_action'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block (2 levels) in converge'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `each'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block in converge'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:83:in `block in execute_each_resource'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call_iterator_block'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:104:in `iterate'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:81:in `execute_each_resource'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/forwardable.rb:183:in `execute_each_resource'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/runner.rb:80:in `converge'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:315:in `converge'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:400:in `block in run'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:399:in `catch'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:399:in `run'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:261:in `block in fork_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:249:in `fork'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:249:in `fork_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:215:in `block in run_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/local_mode.rb:38:in `with_server_connectivity'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:201:in `run_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:245:in `block in interval_run_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:234:in `loop'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:234:in `interval_run_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:224:in `run_application'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:58:in `run'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/bin/chef-solo:25:in `<top (required)>'
==> default: /usr/bin/chef-solo:40:in `load'
==> default: /usr/bin/chef-solo:40:in `<main>'
==> default: [2015-01-08T07:41:32+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.
iMacBert:Vagrant bert$
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我遇到了同样的问题。我不太了解厨师模板，理解为什么@config没有设置，但它肯定是零，这就是抛出错误。你甚至不能将源选项留空，因为mysql cookbook将寻找一个不存在的default.cnf.erb，只是抛出一个稍微不同的错误。相反，你必须提供一个基本上是空的来源，如厄尼所说。
然而，你有一个完全空的conf文件，所以如果我们弄清楚这一点，我们将不得不再去寻找它。相反，我这样做了：
<% if !@config.nil? %>
<% if @config.name %># Chef generated my.cnf for instance mysql-<%= @config.name %><% end %>
[client]
default-character-set = <%= @config.charset %>
<% end %>
<% if @config.port %>
port = <%= @config.port %>
<% end %>
<% if @socket_file %>
socket = <%= @socket_file %>
<% end %>
[mysql]
<% if @config.charset %>
default-character-set = <%= @config.charset %>
<% end %>
[mysqld]
<% if @config.run_user %>
user = <%= @config.run_user %>
<% end %>
<% if @pid_file %>
pid-file = <%= @pid_file %>
<% end %>
<% if @socket_file %>
socket = <%= @socket_file %>
<% end %>
<% if @config.bind_address %>
bind-address = <%= @config.bind_address %>
<% end %>
<% if @config.port %>
port = <%= @config.port %>
<% end %>
<% if @data_dir %>
datadir = <%= @data_dir %>
<% end %>
<% if @tmp_dir %>
tmpdir = <%= @tmp_dir %>
<% end %>
<% if @lc_messages_dir %>
lc-messages-dir = <%= @lc_messages_dir %>
<% end %>
<% if @error_log %>
log-error = <%= @error_log %>
<% end %>
<% if @include_dir %>
!includedir <%= @include_dir %>
<% end %>
[mysqld_safe]
<% if @socket_file %>
socket = <%= @socket_file %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
所以现在我们没有收到错误，但是一旦我们弄清楚如何正确设置@config，我们就可以删除此块以及它匹配的endblock
<% if !@config.nil? %>
并继续前进！
如果我能弄清楚如何让@config变量工作，我会更新这个答案。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
使用了灯具中的配置文件： https://github.com/chef-cookbooks/mysql/tree/master/test/fixtures/cookbooks
现在可行：
# /my_cookbooks/mysql_config/recipes/default.rb
mysql_service 'default' do
version '5.5'
action [:create, :start]
end
mysql_config 'hello' do
instance 'default'
source 'hello.conf.erb'
version '5.5'
action :create
end
hello.conf.erb为空