当我在下面的查询中包含distinct时,在GROUP_WIDGET表上发生了全表扫描,下面的查询非常慢。当我删除不同时它很快。任何想法为什么性能在使用distinct时会受到影响?
Tables:
COMPONENT
ID (primary key)
GROUP
ID (primary key)
WIDGET
ID (primary key)
COMPONENT_ID (foreign key to COMPONENT TABLE)
GROUP_WIDGET (join table between GROUP AND WIDGET)
ID (primary key)
GROUP_ID (foreign key to GROUP table)
WIDGET_ID (foreign key to WIDGET table)
***all foreign keys are indexed
非常慢(30秒):
SELECT DISTINCT GROUP_WIDGET.ID FROM GROUP_WIDGET GW, WIDGET W WHERE W.COMPONENT_ID=12345 AND W.ID=GW.WIDGET_ID
非常快(1秒):
SELECT GROUP_WIDGET.ID FROM GROUP_WIDGET GW, WIDGET W WHERE W.COMPONENT_ID=12345 AND W.ID=GW.WIDGET_ID
答案 0 :(得分:1)
而不是:
SELECT GW.ID
FROM GROUP_WIDGET GW, WIDGET W
WHERE W.COMPONENT_ID=12345 AND W.ID=GW.WIDGET_ID
我想您可以尝试使用WHERE EXISTS
:
SELECT gw.id
FROM group_widget gw
WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM widget w
WHERE w.id = gw.widget_id
AND w.component_id = 12345 )
这样您根本不必使用DISTINCT
。