我的FXML注射有问题。据我所知,我已经设置了我的程序,但似乎我错过了一些东西。我的代码如下:
主:
package application;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
public class Main extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
try {
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("NoteKeeper.fxml"));
BorderPane root = (BorderPane)loader.load();
Scene scene = new Scene(root,root.getHeight(),root.getWidth());
scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("application.css").toExternalForm());
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
控制器:
package application;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
import javafx.scene.control.TreeItem;
import javafx.scene.control.TreeView;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
public class NoteKeeperController implements Initializable{
NoteBook noteBook;
TreeItem<String> rootItem;
public BorderPane root;
@FXML private TreeView<String> noteTree;
@FXML private ScrollPane sp;
@FXML private Button newNoteButton;
public NoteKeeperController(){
rootItem = new TreeItem<String> ("FirstNote");
rootItem.setExpanded(true);
noteTree.setRoot(rootItem);
noteBook= new NoteBook();
}
@FXML
private void closeProgram(){
System.exit(0);
}
@FXML
private void addNewNote(){
Note note = noteBook.newNote("test", "Problem");
TreeItem<String> newItem= new TreeItem<>(note.getNoteName());
rootItem.getChildren().add(newItem);
}
public BorderPane getRoot() {
return root;
}
public void setRoot(BorderPane root) {
this.root = root;
}
@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
FXML文件:
<BorderPane fx:id="root" prefHeight="719.0" prefWidth="893.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" fx:controller="application.NoteKeeperController">
<center>
<BorderPane prefHeight="641.0" prefWidth="872.0" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
<center>
<TabPane prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="200.0" tabClosingPolicy="UNAVAILABLE" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
<tabs>
<Tab text="Untitled Tab 1">
<content>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="180.0" prefWidth="200.0" />
</content>
</Tab>
<Tab text="Untitled Tab 2">
<content>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="180.0" prefWidth="200.0" />
</content>
</Tab>
</tabs>
</TabPane>
</center>
<left>
<ScrollPane fx:id="sp" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="200.0" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
<content>
<AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="650.0" prefWidth="200.0">
<children>
<TreeView fx:id="noteTree" prefHeight="650.0" prefWidth="200.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0" />
</children>
Scenebuilder
识别我正在注入 noteTree,sp和newNoteButton 的字段。但是在测试时,当我尝试将项目加载到我的树视图时,我得到了一个NPE。我确认使用我的3个字段为null
的if语句。堆栈跟踪如下:
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at application.NoteKeeperController.<init>(NoteKeeperController.java:31)
另外,事实证明我的@FXML closeProgram()
和我的@FXML addNewNote()
功能正在通过。
有人能说出我错过了什么/做错了吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您正在尝试在控制器的构造函数中设置树视图的根项。
当FXMLLoader
加载fxml文件时,它将解析fxml文件,并注明任何fx:id
属性。它将实例化控制器(通过调用它的无参数构造函数),然后它将使用具有匹配@FXML
属性的相应对象初始化任何fx:id
- 带注释的字段。完成后,它会调用控制器的initialize()
方法(如果有)。
所以你的构造函数是在noteTree
初始化FXMLLoader
之前执行的(当然,这是事情可能发生的唯一顺序)。因此,当你打电话
noteTree.setRoot(rootItem);
noteTree
仍为null
。
修复只是将构造函数中的代码移动到initialize
方法:
public class NoteKeeperController implements Initializable{
NoteBook noteBook;
TreeItem<String> rootItem;
public BorderPane root;
@FXML private TreeView<String> noteTree;
@FXML private ScrollPane sp;
@FXML private Button newNoteButton;
@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources){
rootItem = new TreeItem<String> ("FirstNote");
rootItem.setExpanded(true);
noteTree.setRoot(rootItem);
noteBook= new NoteBook();
}
// ...
}