我正在检索一个如下所示的字符串:
"[[[256, 498]]] [[[256, 498]], []] [[[256, 498]], [], []] [[[256, 498]], [], [], []]"
我怎样才能让它看起来像这样?
[[256,498],[256,498],[],[256,498],[],[],[256,498],[],[],[]]
寻找ruby或JavaScript的解决方案。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
仍在寻找更优雅的解决方案,但这将有效
str.scan(/\[+(\d*, ?\d*)?\]+/).flatten.map do |a|
a ? a.split(",").map(&:to_i) : []
end
#=> [[256, 498], [256, 498], [], [256, 498], [], [], [256, 498], [], [], []]
方法论细分
scanned_string_array = str.scan(/\[+(\d*, ?\d*)?\]+/)
#=> [["256, 498"], ["256, 498"], [nil], ["256, 498"], [nil], [nil], ["256, 498"], [nil], [nil], [nil]]
scanned_string_array.flatten
#=> ["256, 498", "256, 498", nil, "256, 498", nil, nil, "256, 498", nil, nil, nil]
scanned_string_array.flatten.map do |a|
#if a is nil return empty array otherwise split on comma and map to Integer
a ? a.split(",").map(&:to_i) : []
end
#=> [[256, 498], [256, 498], [], [256, 498], [], [], [256, 498], [], [], []]
<强>更新强>
找到一种更优雅的方式或者至少我更喜欢它
str.scan(/\[+(\d*),?\s?(\d*)?\]+/).map do |a|
a.reject(&:empty?).map(&:to_i)
end
#=> [[256, 498], [256, 498], [], [256, 498], [], [], [256, 498], [], [], []]
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我会按如下方式提取数组。
<强>代码强>
def extract(str)
str.scan(/\[[^\[\]]*\]/).map { |s| s.scan(/\d+/).map(&:to_i) }
end
示例强>
str = "[[[256, 498]]] [[[256, 498]], []] [[[256, 498]], " \
"[], []] [[[256, 498]], [], [], []]"
extract(str)
#=> [[256, 498], [256, 498], [], [256, 498], [], [], [256, 498], [], [], []]
<强>解释强>
对于上面的例子:
str.scan
提取"[...]"
形式的所有字符串,其中...
是开头和右括号以外的字符:
a = str.scan(/\[[^\[\]]*\]/)
#=> ["[256, 498]", "[256, 498]", "[]", "[256, 498]",
# "[]", "[]", "[256, 498]", "[]", "[]", "[]"]
map
然后将a
的每个元素传递给它的块,并将该值赋给块变量s
,第一个是:
s = "[256, 498]"
然后执行以下操作:
ss = s.scan(/\d+/) #=> ["256", "498"]
ss.map(&:to_i) #=> [256, 498]
当"[]"
传递到块中时:
s = "[]"
ss = s.scan(/\d+/) #=> []
ss.map(&:to_i) #=> []
<强>基准强>
我已经要求对方法进行基准比较。我很高兴能够满足这一要求,并在下面报告结果。唉,我的解决方案并没有那么好,但是当基准的请求来自某个名字不包含元音的工程师时,似乎总会发生这种情况(除了&#34;有时是y&#34;)。
我刚刚进行了一次基准测试,但是当我改变测试数据时结果相似。
方法比较
module Methods
def smnky1(str)
str.scan(/\[+(\d*, ?\d*)?\]+/).flatten.map do |a|
a ? a.split(",").map(&:to_i) : []
end
end
def smnky2(str)
str.scan(/\[+(\d*),?\s?(\d*)?\]+/).map do |a|
a.reject(&:empty?).map(&:to_i)
end
end
def cary(str)
str.scan(/\[[^\[\]]*\]/).map { |s| s.scan(/\d+/).map(&:to_i) }
end
end
@methods = Methods.instance_methods(false)
include Methods
def compute(m, str) send(m, str) end
基准代码
require 'benchmark'
@indent = @methods.map { |m| m.to_s.size }.max
def test(str, reps)
exit if answers_not_all_the_same(str)
Benchmark.bm(@indent) do |bm|
@methods.each do |m|
bm.report m.to_s do
reps.times { compute(m, str) }
end
end
end
end
def answers_not_all_the_same(str)
same = @methods.map { |m| compute(m, str) }.uniq.size > 1
puts same ? "all don't match" : "all match"
end
<强>结果
str = "[[[256, 498]]] [[[256, 498]], []] [[[256, 498]], " \
"[], []] [[[256, 498]], [], [], []]"
reps = 100_000
puts "Example string, #{reps} repetitions"
test(str, reps)
Example string, 100000 repetitions
all match
user system total real
smnky1 1.830000 0.000000 1.830000 ( 1.830457)
smnky2 1.920000 0.010000 1.930000 ( 1.920094)
cary 2.750000 0.000000 2.750000 ( 2.752946)