如何在提交按钮位于此表单之外时使用angularJs验证表单？

Question

我有一个使用AngularJS创建的表单元素，其中包含一个提交按钮，我想将此按钮放在此表单之外。我怎么能用Angular做到这一点并让我的表格仍然有效？

例如主要的html代码：

<div class="sd-chk-steps" ng-show="!step_03" ng-hide="step_03">

<!-- Panel Address -->
<div id="sd-p-chk-1" class="large-8 columns sd-p-chk">
  <div class="cover step_complete" ng-show="step_01" ng-hide="!step_01">
  </div>
  <sd-panel-address >
  <!-- first form -->
  </sd-panel-address>
</div>
<!-- /. Panel Address -->

<!-- Panel delivery -->
<div id="sd-p-chk-2" class="large-8 columns sd-p-chk">
  <div class="cover" ng-show="!step_01" ng-hide="step_01"></div>
  <sd-panel-delivery>
  <!-- second form -->
  </sd-panel-delivery>
  <div class="cover step_complete" ng-show="step_02" ng-hide="!step_02"></div>
</div>
<!-- /. Panel delivery  -->

<!-- Panel payment -->
<div id="sd-p-chk-3" class="large-8 columns sd-p-chk">
  <div class="cover" ng-show="!step_02" ng-hide="step_02"></div>
  <sd-panel-payment>
  <!-- third form -->
  </sd-panel-payment>
</div>
<!-- /. Panel payment -->

<!-- group botton submit -->
<div class="sd-chk-box">
    <div class="sd-chk-box-inner">

        <div class="large-8 columns sd-box-chk-btn sd-chk-btn-sm">
          <button ng-click="clickBtn(shipping.$valid)" type="submit" class="sd-chk-btn sd-button-cta" ng-disabled="shipping.$invalid">
            Next
          </button>
        </div>

        <div class="large-8 columns sd-box-chk-btn sd-chk-btn-sm">
          <button class="sd-chk-btn sd-button-cta" ng-click="clickBtnStep02(formDelivery.$valid)" ng-disabled="formDelivery.$invalid">
            NEXT
          </button>
        </div>

        <div class="large-8 columns sd-box-chk-btn sd-chk-btn-sm">
          <button class="sd-chk-btn sd-button-cta" ng-click="clickBtnStep03(payment.$valid)" ng-disabled="payment.$invalid">
            PLACE ORDER
          </button>
        </div>

    </div>
</div>
<!-- /. group botton submit -->

例如表单html代码：

<form id="shipping" class="shipping" name="shipping" 
      novalidate
      ng-submit="form.submit(shipping.$valid)"
      ng-class="{'loading': form.submitting, 'is-el-dirty' : shipping.$dirty || shipping.dirty}">
      <fieldset>
        <div class="row">
          <div class="large-12 columns">
            <label>
              <input type="text" name="name" placeholder="Name" ng-model="form.data.name" required/>
            </label>
            <div class="error" ng-if="shipping.$submitted || shipping.name.$touched" ng-messages="shipping.name.$error">
                <p class="text-msg" ng-message="required">You did not enter your name</p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="large-12 columns">
            <label>
              <input type="text" name="surname" placeholder="Surname" ng-model="form.data.surname" required/>
            </label>
            <div class="error" ng-if="shipping.$submitted || shipping.surname.$touched" ng-messages="shipping.surname.$error">
                <p class="text-msg" ng-message="required">You did not enter your Surname</p>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </fieldset>
</form>

例如控制器代码：

(function() {

  'use strict';

  /**
   * @ngdoc function
   * @name myApp.controller:globalCtrl
   * @description
   * # globalCtrl
   * Controller of the myApp
   */

  var myApp = angular.module('myApp');


  myApp.controller('globalCtrl', function($scope, $locale, $rootScope) {

      // Check if checkbox it's checked
      $scope.checked = true;

      // got to step 2
      $scope.clickBtn = function(form) {
          //valid form
          if (form === true) {
              console.log('Form is valid, $rootScope.step_01= ' + $rootScope.step_01);
              $rootScope.step_01 = true;
              $rootScope.notValidStpe_01 = true;
          }

          //invalid form
          if (form === false) {
              $rootScope.step_01 = false;
              $rootScope.notValidStpe_01 = false;
              console.log('Form is invalid, $rootScope.step_01= ' + $rootScope.step_01);
          }
      };

      // got to step 3
      $scope.clickBtnStep02 = function(form) {
          //valid form
          if (form === true) {
              console.log('Form is valid, $rootScope.step_02 "'+ $rootScope.step_02);
              $rootScope.step_02 = true;
              $rootScope.notValidStpe_02 = true;

          }

          //invalid form
          if (form === false) {
              $rootScope.step_02 = false;
              $rootScope.notValidStpe_02 = false;
              console.log('Form is invalid, $rootScope.step_02= ' + $rootScope.step_02);
          }
      };


      // All steps completed
      $scope.clickBtnStep03 = function(form) {
          //valid form
          if (form === true) {
              console.log('Form is valid, $rootScope.step_03 "'+ $rootScope.step_03);
              $rootScope.step_03 = true;
              $rootScope.notValidStpe_03 = true;

          }

          //invalid form
          if (form === false) {
              $rootScope.step_03 = false;
              $rootScope.notValidStpe_03 = false;
              console.log('Form is invalid, $rootScope.step_03= ' + $rootScope.step_03);
          }
      };

  });

}(window, window.angular));enter code here

例如app.js代码

(function() {

    'use strict';


    var myApp = angular
        .module('myApp', [
            'ngResource',
            'ngAnimate',
            'ngMessages',
            'templates'
        ]);


    myApp.run(function($rootScope) {
        $rootScope.step_01 = false;
        $rootScope.step_02 = false;
        $rootScope.step_03 = false;

        $rootScope.notValidStpe_01 = false;
        $rootScope.notValidStpe_02 = false;
        $rootScope.notValidStpe_03 = false;
    });

}(window, window.angular));

Answer 1

线索是使用ngForm指令并指定一个引用$ rootScope的表单名称属性。

<form name="$root.myForm" id="form_id">
    <input type="text" name="myField" required>
</form>

<button form="form_id" ng-disabled="$root.myForm.myfield.$invalid">
    Submit
</button>

有效。

Answer 2

据我了解你试图做形式wizzard。但是，您不需要多个表单元素，只需在顶部使用一个表单元素。对于子表单，使用ng-form指令单独对其进行valiadate。

您可以找到有关使用ng-form

的详细文档 https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngForm

像这样

 <form id="complateOrder" name="orderForm" ng-init="showShippingForm = true">

    <div ng-form="" name="shipping" ng-show="showShippingForm">
       shippig fields
    <button type="button" ng-disabled="shipping.$invalid" ng-click="showDeliveryForm=true">Next</button>
    </div>
    <div ng-form="" name="delivery" ng-show="showDeliveryForm && shipping.$valid" ng-hide="shipping.$invalid" >
       delivery fields
       <button type="button" ng-disabled="shipping.$invalid  && delivery.$invalid" ng-click="showPaymentForm=true">Next</button>
    </div>
    <div ng-form="" name="payment" ng-show="showPaymentForm && shipping.$valid && delivery.$valid " ng-hide="shipping.$invalid && delivery.$invalid">
       payment fields
       <button type="submit" ng-disabled="orderForm.$invalid && shipping.$invalid && payment.$invalid && delivery.$invalid">Submit All</button>
    </div>
    <div>
        <button type="button" ng-click="showPaymentForm ? (showPaymentForm = false; showDeliveryForm= true):showDeliveryForm ? (showDeliveryForm=false; showShippingForm = true):showShippingForm = true">Prev</button>
    </div>

 </form>

Answer 3

如果提交按钮位于表单之外，那么您可以使用ngForm包装您的按钮和表单（是的，ngForms可以嵌套）。为您的ngForm命名，以便您可以处理提交单击并在同一范围上下文中按名称引用表单对象

Answer 4

比this answer更简洁：

<form name="myForm">
    <input type="text" name="myField" required>
</form>

<button ng-disabled="myForm.myField.$invalid">
    Submit
</button>

（请注意，您甚至不需要在基础控制器中定义myForm，也可以省略form属性。）