Android Studio - 包含库时的Gradle错误NoClassDefFound

Question

这种情况经常发生，我不确定原因。真的很想知道背后的原因。

我的应用程序的gradle看起来像这样

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile project(':Q-municate_core')
    compile "info.hoang8f:fbutton:${rootProject.FButtonVersion}"
    compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services:${rootProject.googlePlayServicesVersion}"
    compile "com.soundcloud.android:android-crop:${rootProject.cropperVersion}@aar"
    compile group: 'com.squareup.picasso', name: 'picasso', version: "${rootProject.picassoVersion}"
    compile "com.google.guava:guava:${rootProject.guavaVersion}"
    compile "com.makeramen:roundedimageview-apklib:${rootProject.roundedImageViewVersion}"
    compile "se.emilsjolander:stickylistheaders:${rootProject.stickyListHeadersVersion}"
    compile ('de.keyboardsurfer.android.widget:crouton:1.8.4@aar'){
        exclude group: 'com.google.android', module: 'support-v4'
    }
    compile 'com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.daimajia.easing:library:1.0.1@aar'
    compile 'com.daimajia.androidanimations:library:1.1.3@aar'
    compile ('it.sephiroth.android.library:pagerslidingtabstrip:1.1.1'){
        exclude group: 'com.google.android', module: 'support-v4'
        exclude group: 'com.google.android', module: 'support-v7'
    }
}

这构建得很好，但是我的应用程序与" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.mface.mcall.utils.Consts"崩溃并且它在一个完全不同的类上崩溃。 我甚至没有使用过我所包含的库。只是＆＃34;编译＆＃34;应用程序gradle中的语句，应用程序开始崩溃。

例如：

607-5607/mcall.mface.com.mcallandroidstudio E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.mface.mcall.utils.Consts
            at com.mface.mcall.utils.ImageUtils.getImageLoaderConfiguration(ImageUtils.java:60)
            at com.mface.mcall.App.initImageLoader(App.java:32)
            at com.mface.mcall.App.initApplication(App.java:42)
            at com.mface.mcall.App.onCreate(App.java:27)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1070)
            at com.lbe.security.service.core.client.b.x.callApplicationOnCreate(Unknown Source)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4708)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:173)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1452)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5469)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:857)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:624)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

如果我删除以下行，一切都很好。我不知道为什么;很高兴知道原因，所以我可以解决它。这种情况经常发生在不同的图书馆，例如鸟舍。

compile ('it.sephiroth.android.library:pagerslidingtabstrip:1.1.1'){
            exclude group: 'com.google.android', module: 'support-v4'
            exclude group: 'com.google.android', module: 'support-v7'
        }

我也尝试了以下组合

 compile 'it.sephiroth.android.library:pagerslidingtabstrip:1.1.1'

compile ('it.sephiroth.android.library:pagerslidingtabstrip:1.1.1'){
                exclude group: 'com.google.android', module: 'support-v4'
            }

没有gradle错误，但应用程序崩溃。

可能在这里遗漏了什么？

完整的应用程序gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
repositories {
    jcenter()

}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "mcall.mface.com.mcallandroidstudio"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 21
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            debuggable false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
            zipAlignEnabled true
        }

    dexOptions{
       // jumboMode = true
        preDexLibraries = false
        incremental true
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    //compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'
    compile project(':Q-municate_core')
    compile "info.hoang8f:fbutton:${rootProject.FButtonVersion}"
    compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services:${rootProject.googlePlayServicesVersion}"
    compile "com.soundcloud.android:android-crop:${rootProject.cropperVersion}@aar"
    compile "com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:${rootProject.universalImageLoaderVersion}"

    compile group: 'com.squareup.picasso', name: 'picasso', version: "${rootProject.picassoVersion}"
    compile "com.google.guava:guava:${rootProject.guavaVersion}"
    compile "com.makeramen:roundedimageview-apklib:${rootProject.roundedImageViewVersion}"
    compile "se.emilsjolander:stickylistheaders:${rootProject.stickyListHeadersVersion}"
    compile ('de.keyboardsurfer.android.widget:crouton:1.8.4@aar'){
        exclude group: 'com.google.android', module: 'support-v4'
    }
    compile 'com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.daimajia.easing:library:1.0.1@aar'
    compile 'com.daimajia.androidanimations:library:1.1.3@aar'
    compile ('it.sephiroth.android.library:pagerslidingtabstrip:1.1.1'){
        exclude group: 'com.google.android', module: 'support-v4'
        exclude group: 'com.google.android', module: 'support-v7'
    }
}