通过按钮单击将数据从片段传递到片段

时间:2015-01-06 02:26:42

标签: java android android-fragments buttonclick pass-data

在我的Android应用中,我有两个片段。一个片段有一个onClickListener,基本上我要做的是创建一个计数器/日志。每次单击一个按钮,我想更新一个整数,然后将String.valueOf(整数)传递给另一个片段中的TextView。

这是第一个片段,带有onClickListener:

 public class StartingFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {

        public static final String TEA_TYPE_POS = "tea_navdrawer_position";
        public static int COUNT = 0;
        private TeaCounterFragment mTeaCounterFragment;

        // onCreateView method - Returning the layout file
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            // Inflating the layout
            View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.starting_fragment, container, false);


            /* From this point, you do everything in regards to the "v" object */
            Button tea_type1 = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.tea_type1);
            Button tea_type2 = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.tea_type2);
            Button tea_type3 = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.tea_type3);
            Button tea_type4 = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.tea_type4);
            Button tea_type5 = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.tea_type5);
            Button tea_type6 = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.tea_type6);
            Button tea_type7 = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.tea_type7);
            Button set_timer = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.set_your_own_timer);




            tea_type1.setText("Oolong");
            tea_type1.setOnClickListener(this);

            tea_type2.setText("White");
            tea_type2.setOnClickListener(this);

            tea_type3.setText("Blooming");
            tea_type3.setOnClickListener(this);

            tea_type4.setText("Black");
            tea_type4.setOnClickListener(this);

            tea_type5.setText("Herbal");
            tea_type5.setOnClickListener(this);

            tea_type6.setText("Green");
            tea_type6.setOnClickListener(this);

            tea_type7.setText("Mate");
            tea_type7.setOnClickListener(this);

            set_timer.setText("Set Your Own Timer");
            set_timer.setOnClickListener(this);

            /* Do your manipulation to your views here, onClick listeners and such */

            // Return the "v" object
            return v;
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            switch (view.getId()) {
            /*
             * Use the View interface with OnClickListener to get the Button ID's
             * Then you can run a switch on the Buttons (because normally switches
             * cannot be run on buttons
             */

                case R.id.tea_type1:
                    Builder oolongBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(StartingFragment.this.getActivity(),
                            AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT);

                    oolongBuilder.setPositiveButton("Hot",
                            //Starts OolongTeaActivity for hot tea when clicked
                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                                    Intent i = new Intent(StartingFragment.this.getActivity(),
                                            OolongTeaActivity.class);
                                    StartingFragment.this.getActivity().startActivity(i);
                                }
                            });

                    oolongBuilder.setNeutralButton("Iced",

                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    Intent i = new Intent(StartingFragment.this.getActivity(),
                                            ColdOolongTeaActivity.class);
                                    StartingFragment.this.getActivity().startActivity(i);

                                }
                            });

                    oolongBuilder.setTitle("Oolong Tea");
                    oolongBuilder.setMessage("How Do You Like Your Tea?");

                    AlertDialog oolongDialog = oolongBuilder.create();
                    oolongDialog.show();

                    COUNT++;
                    Fragment fragment = new Fragment();
                    final Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                    bundle.putString("id_User", String.valueOf(COUNT));
                    Log.i("BUNDLE", bundle.toString());
                    fragment.setArguments(bundle);

                    break;

我想要valueOf(整数)的片段。

public class TeaCounterFragment extends Fragment {

    public TeaCounterFragment() {

    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tea_counter, container, false);

        TextView oolongCounterText = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.counter_tv);

        Bundle args = getArguments();
        if (args  != null && args.containsKey("id_User")){
            String userId = args.getString("id_User");
            oolongCounterText.setText(userId);
        }

        return rootView;
    }

我已经意识到TextView将恢复到原始状态,但是如果我在按钮点击后至少可以更新它,那么我可以想出如何在以后永久保存它。

我查看了Android开发人员文档,它确实说两个片段不应该直接通信,但我不明白为什么我现在使用的方法不应该工作

编辑:试图解决此问题的另一种方法,但我得到一个NullPointerException。我决定在一个Fragment中创建一个接口,并通过NavDrawer(MainActivity)类,我尝试更新TextView。

pastebin.com/1dx5rEVv(MainActivity)--- pastebin.com/7wKW1zq1(StartingFragment)

此时,我只是想使用任一种方法或尚未使用的方法更新TextView(并在应用程序完全关闭后保留它)。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您可以使用片段的父活动中的变量轻松传递数据。将该变量设为静态

public static Bundle myBundle = new Bundle();

现在将其从第一个片段更新为

 YourParentActivityName.myBundle.putString("id_User", String.valueOf(COUNT));

现在在第二个片段中,您可以通过

获取此值
String myValue = YourParentActivityName.myBundle.get("id_User");

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我认为你的" TextView将恢复原状状态的问题"是单击该按钮超时,您实例化一个新的TeaCounterFragment

在First Fragment上,创建一个TeaCounterFragment并在onCreate函数上实例化它。

public class YourFirstFragment extends Fragment {

    private TeaCounterFragment mTeaCounterFragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            mTeaCounterFragment = new TeaCounterFragment();
            getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.container, mTeaCounterFragment)
                    .commit();
        }
    }
}

在第一个片段的onClick上,只需在TeaCounterFragment上的所需更新中添加它。

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
    ...
    COUNT++;
    mTeaCounterFragment.UpdateCount(COUNT);
    ...
}

在TeaCounterFragment上,创建一个公共函数来更新你的UI并用它来修改你的onCreateView。

public class TeaCounterFragment extends Fragment {

    private TextView mTeaCounterText;

    public TeaCounterFragment() {

    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tea_counter, container, false);
        mTeaCounterText = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.counter_tv);
        return rootView;
    }

    public void UpdateCount(int count)
    {
        mTeaCounterText.setText(String.valueOf(count));
    }
}

希望这能解决你的问题。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您正在创建Fragment Class的对象。 您需要创建TeaCounterFragment类。

        TeaCounterFragment fragment = new TeaCounterFragment ();
        final Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("id_User", String.valueOf(COUNT));
        Log.i("BUNDLE", bundle.toString());
        fragment.setArguments(bundle);

另一个错误可能是您没有使用此创建的片段对象来呈现您的视图。 确保您使用相同的实例来显示视图。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

在Fragment类中定义接口之后,还需要确保接口是由活动使用片段中的onAttach方法实现的,如下所示:

@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
    super.onAttach(activity);
    try {
        listener = (updateFragment) activity;
    } catch (ClassCastException e) {
        throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
                + " must implement the interface");
    }
}

然后,要从您的活动更新片段,请执行以下操作:

@Override
public void onButtonClick(String message) {

TeaCounterFragment fragment = new TeaCounterFragment();
final Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("id_User", String.valueOf(COUNT));
Log.i("BUNDLE", bundle.toString());
fragment.setArguments(bundle);

FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_replace, fragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}