失败的构建Cordova for Android。
这是为了构建应用程序Cordova。
我正在使用：
- Java jdk和jre 7 U72
- cordova@4.1.2
- Ant 1.9.4
Bash_profile文件配置了android sdk的方式。
MacBook:hello marcelo$ cordova run android
Running command: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/cordova/run
Buildfile: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/build.xml
-set-mode-check:
-set-debug-files:
-check-env:
[checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 24.0.2
[checkenv] Installed at /ARQUIVOS/AndroidSDK/Mac
-setup:
[echo] Project Name: CordovaApp
[gettype] Project Type: Application
-set-debug-mode:
-debug-obfuscation-check:
-pre-build:
-build-setup:
[getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 19.1.0
[echo] Resolving Build Target for CordovaApp...
[gettarget] Project Target: Android 2.2
[gettarget] API level: 8
[gettarget] WARNING: Attribute minSdkVersion in AndroidManifest.xml (10) is higher than the project target API level (8)
[echo] ----------
[echo] Creating output directories if needed...
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/ant-build
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/ant-build/res
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/ant-build/rsObj
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/ant-build/rsLibs
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/ant-gen
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/ant-build/classes
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/ant-build/dexedLibs
[echo] ----------
[echo] Resolving Dependencies for CordovaApp...
[dependency] Library dependencies:
[dependency]
[dependency] ------------------
[dependency] Ordered libraries:
[dependency]
[dependency] ------------------
[dependency] API<=15: Adding annotations.jar to the classpath.
[echo] ----------
[echo] Building Libraries with 'debug'...
nodeps:
-set-mode-check:
-set-debug-files:
-check-env:
[checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 24.0.2
[checkenv] Installed at /ARQUIVOS/AndroidSDK/Mac
-setup:
[echo] Project Name: CordovaApp
[gettype] Project Type: Android Library
-set-debug-mode:
-debug-obfuscation-check:
-pre-build:
-build-setup:
[getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 19.1.0
[echo] Resolving Build Target for CordovaApp...
[gettarget] Project Target: Android 2.2
[gettarget] API level: 8
[gettarget] WARNING: Attribute minSdkVersion in AndroidManifest.xml (10) is higher than the project target API level (8)
[echo] ----------
[echo] Creating output directories if needed...
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/res
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/libs
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/res
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/rsObj
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/rsLibs
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-gen
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/classes
[mkdir] Created dir: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/dexedLibs
[echo] ----------
[echo] Resolving Dependencies for CordovaApp...
[dependency] Library dependencies:
[dependency] No Libraries
[dependency]
[dependency] ------------------
[dependency] API<=15: Adding annotations.jar to the classpath.
-code-gen:
[mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.
[mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.
[echo] Handling aidl files...
[aidl] No AIDL files to compile.
[echo] ----------
[echo] Handling RenderScript files...
[echo] ----------
[echo] Handling Resources...
[aapt] Generating resource IDs...
[echo] ----------
[echo] Handling BuildConfig class...
[buildconfig] Generating BuildConfig class.
-pre-compile:
-compile:
[javac] Compiling 93 source files to /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/classes
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/ExposedJsApi.java:21: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface;
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: class JavascriptInterface
[javac] location: package android.webkit
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/IceCreamCordovaWebViewClient.java:31: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] import android.webkit.WebResourceResponse;
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: class WebResourceResponse
[javac] location: package android.webkit
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/IceCreamCordovaWebViewClient.java:49: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url) {
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: class WebResourceResponse
[javac] location: class IceCreamCordovaWebViewClient
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaWebView.java:266: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable KITKAT
[javac] location: class VERSION_CODES
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaUriHelper.java:49: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1)
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1
[javac] location: class VERSION_CODES
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/ExposedJsApi.java:38: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] @JavascriptInterface
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: class JavascriptInterface
[javac] location: class ExposedJsApi
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/ExposedJsApi.java:43: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] @JavascriptInterface
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: class JavascriptInterface
[javac] location: class ExposedJsApi
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/ExposedJsApi.java:48: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] @JavascriptInterface
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: class JavascriptInterface
[javac] location: class ExposedJsApi
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/IceCreamCordovaWebViewClient.java:34: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable HONEYCOMB
[javac] location: class VERSION_CODES
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/com/squareup/okhttp/internal/http/HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:347: error: method does not override or implement a method from a supertype
[javac] @Override public void setFixedLengthStreamingMode(long contentLength) {
[javac] ^
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaWebView.java:135: error: no suitable constructor found for WebView(Context,AttributeSet,int,boolean)
[javac] super(context, attrs, defStyle, privateBrowsing);
[javac] ^
[javac] constructor WebView.WebView(Context,AttributeSet,int) is not applicable
[javac] (actual and formal argument lists differ in length)
[javac] constructor WebView.WebView(Context,AttributeSet) is not applicable
[javac] (actual and formal argument lists differ in length)
[javac] constructor WebView.WebView(Context) is not applicable
[javac] (actual and formal argument lists differ in length)
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaWebView.java:197: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB &&
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable HONEYCOMB
[javac] location: class VERSION_CODES
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaWebView.java:218: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1)
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1
[javac] location: class VERSION_CODES
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaWebView.java:230: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable KITKAT
[javac] location: class VERSION_CODES
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaWebView.java:269: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] WebView.setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(true);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: method setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(boolean)
[javac] location: class WebView
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaWebView.java:281: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH
[javac] location: class VERSION_CODES
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaWebView.java:298: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] if ((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)) {
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable JELLY_BEAN_MR1
[javac] location: class VERSION_CODES
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaWebView.java:830: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] settings.setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs(true);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: method setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs(boolean)
[javac] location: variable settings of type WebSettings
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaUriHelper.java:74: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1) {
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1
[javac] location: class VERSION_CODES
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaUriHelper.java:75: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] intent.setSelector(null);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: method setSelector(<null>)
[javac] location: variable intent of type Intent
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaActivity.java:345: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] appView.setOverScrollMode(View.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable OVER_SCROLL_NEVER
[javac] location: class View
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/ExifHelper.java:74: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] this.aperture = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_APERTURE);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable TAG_APERTURE
[javac] location: class ExifInterface
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/ExifHelper.java:76: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] this.exposureTime = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_EXPOSURE_TIME);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable TAG_EXPOSURE_TIME
[javac] location: class ExifInterface
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/ExifHelper.java:79: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] this.gpsAltitude = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE
[javac] location: class ExifInterface
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/ExifHelper.java:80: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] this.gpsAltitudeRef = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE_REF);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE_REF
[javac] location: class ExifInterface
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/ExifHelper.java:88: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] this.iso = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ISO);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable TAG_ISO
[javac] location: class ExifInterface
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/ExifHelper.java:107: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_APERTURE, this.aperture);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable TAG_APERTURE
[javac] location: class ExifInterface
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/ExifHelper.java:113: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_EXPOSURE_TIME, this.exposureTime);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable TAG_EXPOSURE_TIME
[javac] location: class ExifInterface
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/ExifHelper.java:122: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE, this.gpsAltitude);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE
[javac] location: class ExifInterface
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/ExifHelper.java:125: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE_REF, this.gpsAltitudeRef);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE_REF
[javac] location: class ExifInterface
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/ExifHelper.java:149: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ISO, this.iso);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable TAG_ISO
[javac] location: class ExifInterface
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/IceCreamCordovaWebViewClient.java:56: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] return new WebResourceResponse("text/plain", "UTF-8", null);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: class WebResourceResponse
[javac] location: class IceCreamCordovaWebViewClient
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/IceCreamCordovaWebViewClient.java:66: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] return new WebResourceResponse(result.mimeType, "UTF-8", result.inputStream);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: class WebResourceResponse
[javac] location: class IceCreamCordovaWebViewClient
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/IceCreamCordovaWebViewClient.java:75: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] return new WebResourceResponse("text/plain", "UTF-8", null);
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: class WebResourceResponse
[javac] location: class IceCreamCordovaWebViewClient
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/IceCreamCordovaWebViewClient.java:48: error: method does not override or implement a method from a supertype
[javac] @Override
[javac] ^
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/IceCreamCordovaWebViewClient.java:85: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] return android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && "content".equals(uri.getScheme());
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable KITKAT
[javac] location: class VERSION_CODES
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/IceCreamCordovaWebViewClient.java:101: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] case android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH:
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH
[javac] location: class VERSION_CODES
[javac] /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/IceCreamCordovaWebViewClient.java:102: error: cannot find symbol
[javac] case android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1:
[javac] ^
[javac] symbol: variable ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1
[javac] location: class VERSION_CODES
[javac] Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
[javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
[javac] 38 errors
BUILD FAILED
/ARQUIVOS/AndroidSDK/Mac/tools/ant/build.xml:601: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/ARQUIVOS/AndroidSDK/Mac/tools/ant/build.xml:720: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/ARQUIVOS/AndroidSDK/Mac/tools/ant/build.xml:734: Compile failed; see the compiler error output for details.
Total time: 2 seconds
/Path/local/hello/platforms/android/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:126
throw e;
^
Error code 1 for command: ant with args: debug,-f,/Path/local/hello/platforms/android/build.xml,-Dout.dir=ant-build,-Dgen.absolute.dir=ant-gen
Error: /Path/local/hello/platforms/android/cordova/run: Command failed with exit code 8
at ChildProcess.whenDone (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/cordova/superspawn.js:135:23)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17)
at maybeClose (child_process.js:756:16)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:823:5)
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您正在使用
[gettarget] API level: 8
但是，根据documentation, JavascriptInterface，自API级别17起可用。尝试增加项目中的目标API级别以解决问题。
通常您可以在AndroidManifest.xml文件中定义API级别。例如，在这样的行中：
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
根据您的需要进行调整，但至少使用SdkVersion 17。
此外，安装所需的Android SDK版本。您可以在Android SDK Manager中执行此操作。它可以通过从控制台发出命令android来启动。