Question

我正在尝试使用我提供给Chrome进行播放的.y4m个文件。 这是我可以使用的唯一格式。

我有一组.y4m个用于我的用例的文件，取自here。例如，假设我使用文件mobile_qcif_7.5fps.y4m。

我还有一个.mp4文件（特别是来自small.mp4的示例techslides文件）。我知道如何使用以下命令将small.mp4转换为small.y4m：

ffmpeg -y -i small.mp4 small.y4m

我希望Chrome能够接受生成的文件，就像其他文件一样。我应该使用哪些选项（以及如何找到它们）？

其他信息

ffprobe 给出：

$ ffprobe small.y4m 
avprobe version 0.8.13-6:0.8.13-0ubuntu0.13.10.1, Copyright (c) 2007-2014 the Libav developers
  built on Jul 15 2014 13:48:35 with gcc 4.8.1
[yuv4mpegpipe @ 0x23160c0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, yuv4mpegpipe, from 'small.y4m':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0.0: Video: rawvideo, yuv420p, 560x320, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc


$ ffprobe mobile_qcif_7.5fps.y4m
avprobe version 0.8.13-6:0.8.13-0ubuntu0.13.10.1, Copyright (c) 2007-2014 the Libav developers
  built on Jul 15 2014 13:48:35 with gcc 4.8.1
[yuv4mpegpipe @ 0x1e080c0] max_analyze_duration reached
[yuv4mpegpipe @ 0x1e080c0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, yuv4mpegpipe, from 'mobile_qcif_7.5fps.y4m':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0.0: Video: rawvideo, yuv420p, 176x144, PAR 128:117 DAR 1408:1053, 7.50 fps, 7.50 tbr, 7.50 tbn, 7.50 tbc

操作系统：我在默认存储库中使用Ubuntu 13.10中的ffmpeg：我运行了sudo apt-get install ffmpeg libavcodec-extra-53

完成控制台输出

$ ffmpeg -y -i small.mp4 small.y4m
ffmpeg version 0.8.13-6:0.8.13-0ubuntu0.13.10.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the Libav developers
  built on Jul 15 2014 13:48:35 with gcc 4.8.1
*** THIS PROGRAM IS DEPRECATED ***
This program is only provided for compatibility and will be removed in a future release. Please use avconv instead.
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'small.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42isomavc1
    creation_time   : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
    encoder         : HandBrake 0.9.4 2009112300
  Duration: 00:00:05.56, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 551 kb/s
    Stream #0.0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline), yuv420p, 560x320, 465 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn, 60 tbc
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
    Stream #0.1(eng): Audio: aac, 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 83 kb/s
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
[buffer @ 0x7274e0] w:560 h:320 pixfmt:yuv420p
Output #0, yuv4mpegpipe, to 'small.y4m':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42isomavc1
    creation_time   : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
    encoder         : Lavf53.21.1
    Stream #0.0(und): Video: rawvideo, yuv420p, 560x320, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 90k tbn, 30 tbc
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
Press ctrl-c to stop encoding
frame=  166 fps=  0 q=0.0 Lsize=   43576kB time=5.53 bitrate=64513.5kbits/s    
video:0kB audio:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead inf%

文件负责人

不确定这是否相关，但两个文件的文本内容都是这样开始的：

mobile_qcif_7.5fps.y4m
YUV4MPEG2 W176 H144 F15:2 Ip A128:117
FRAME

small.y4m (invalid)
YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C420mpeg2 XYSCSS=420MPEG2
FRAME

其他实验

将示例mobile_qcif_7.5fps.y4m转换为.mp4文件，然后再转回.y4m会生成无效文件（至少对于Chrome）。

回答@SirDarius的答案

遵循@SirDarius的建议;我尝试了以下命令。他们未能生成有效的文件。

# [COMMAND]   # [RESULT] [HEADER]
ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -pix_fmt yuv444p -y small_yuv444p.y4m   # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C444 XYSCSS=444
ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -pix_fmt yuv422p -y small_yuv422p.y4m   # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C422 XYSCSS=422
ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -pix_fmt yuv420p -y small_yuv420p.y4m   # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C420mpeg2 XYSCSS=420MPEG2
ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -pix_fmt yuv411p -y small_yuv411p.y4m   # KO   YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C411 XYSCSS=411

ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -strict -1 -pix_fmt yuv420p9 -y small_yuv420p9.y4m   # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C420p9 XYSCSS=420P9
ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -strict -1 -pix_fmt yuv420p12 -y small_yuv420p12.y4m # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C420p12 XYSCSS=420P12
ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -strict -1 -pix_fmt yuv420p14 -y small_yuv420p14.y4m # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C420p14 XYSCSS=420P14
ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -strict -1 -pix_fmt yuv420p16 -y small_yuv420p16.y4m # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C420p16 XYSCSS=420P16

当尝试其他格式（如yuv420p12be的输出中的-pix_fmts）时，我有以下输出（因此我以前的试验）：

$  ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -pix_fmt yuv420p12be -y small_yuv420p12be.y4m 
ffmpeg version N-68884-g3ebd76a Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Jan  6 2015 11:03:21 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.8.1-10ubuntu9)
  configuration: 
  libavutil      54. 16.100 / 54. 16.100
  libavcodec     56. 19.100 / 56. 19.100
  libavformat    56. 18.100 / 56. 18.100
  libavdevice    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
  libavfilter     5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x21d0220] overread end of atom 'colr' by 1 bytes
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'small.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42isomavc1
    creation_time   : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
    encoder         : HandBrake 0.9.4 2009112300
  Duration: 00:00:05.57, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 551 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 560x320, 465 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
      encoder         : JVT/AVC Coding
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 83 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
[yuv4mpegpipe @ 0x21d8180] ERROR: yuv4mpeg can only handle yuv444p, yuv422p, yuv420p, yuv411p and gray8 pixel formats. And using 'strict -1' also yuv444p9, yuv422p9, yuv420p9, yuv444p10, yuv422p10, yuv420p10, yuv444p12, yuv422p12, yuv420p12, yuv444p14, yuv422p14, yuv420p14, yuv444p16, yuv422p16, yuv420p16 and gray16 pixel formats. Use -pix_fmt to select one.
Output #0, yuv4mpegpipe, to 'small_yuv420p12be.y4m':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42isomavc1
    encoder         : Lavf56.18.100
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: rawvideo ([12][11]3Y / 0x59330B0C), yuv420p12be, 560x320, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 7.50 fps, 7.50 tbn, 7.50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
      encoder         : Lavc56.19.100 rawvideo
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> rawvideo (native))
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Input/output error

之后，我还尝试使用十六进制编辑器（祝福）编辑small_yuv420p.y4m文件。我将C420mpeg2替换为C420，Chrome已接受该文件。 420p[number]中的数字对应于什么？没有解释there。有没有办法让ffmpeg输出这种头文件？

@SirDarius，再次感谢您的帮助。

问题

（如果你忘记了这个文字blob）

如何将small.mp4转换为与small.y4m文件具有相同属性的mobile_qcif_7.5fps.y4m文件？

Answer 1

首先，这个答案假定官方发布的FFMpeg是从官方http://ffmpeg.org网站下载的。您正在使用的版本是来自avconv fork的包装器程序，它试图传播不推荐使用ffmpeg的错误信息。

您必须以rawvideo容器格式使用yuv4mpegpipe编解码器。

此外，要获得相同的帧速率，需要使用fps滤镜，并使用-an标志，以便输出视频不会有音轨。

以下命令行应产生所需的结果：

 ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -y small.y4m

Mediainfo提供以下结果：

General
Complete name                            : small.y4m
Format                                   : YUV4MPEG2
File size                                : 10.8 MiB

Video
Format                                   : YUV
Width                                    : 560 pixels
Height                                   : 320 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate                               : 7.500 fps
Color space                              : YUV
Scan type                                : Progressive
Compression mode                         : Lossless

将它与您链接到的原始y4m文件进行比较：

General
Complete name                            : mobile_qcif_7.5fps.y4m
Format                                   : YUV4MPEG2
File size                                : 2.72 MiB

Video
Format                                   : YUV
Width                                    : 176 pixels
Height                                   : 144 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 4:3
Frame rate                               : 7.500 fps
Color space                              : YUV
Scan type                                : Progressive
Compression mode                         : Lossless

ffmpeg确定要使用的正确编解码器

1 个答案: