如果两个三角形在2D坐标平面上的顶点,我怎么能以编程方式检测两个三角形是否相互接触?这包括触摸点或边缘,以及一个三角形是否完全在另一个内部。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
你可以通过找到一条边(构成两个三角形的6条边中的一条边)来证明这两个三角形没有碰撞,这条边充当一条三角形的所有顶点位于一侧的分离线。另一个三角形的顶点位于另一侧。如果你能找到这样的边,则意味着三角形不相交,否则三角形会发生碰撞。
这是三角形碰撞函数的Matlab实现。您可以在此处找到sameside
函数的理论:http://www.blackpawn.com/texts/pointinpoly/default.html
function flag = triangle_intersection(P1, P2)
% triangle_test : returns true if the triangles overlap and false otherwise
% P1, P2: a 3 by 2 array (each), describing the vertices of a triangle,
% the first column corresponds to the x coordinates while the second column
% corresponds to the y coordinates
function flag = sameside(p1,p2,a,b)
% sameside : returns true if the p1,p1 lie on same sides of the
% edge ab and false otherwise
p1(3) = 0; p2(3) = 0; a(3) = 0; b(3) = 0;
cp1 = cross(b-a, p1-a);
cp2 = cross(b-a, p2-a);
if(dot(cp1, cp2) >= 0)
flag = true;
else
flag = false;
end
end
% Repeat the vertices for the loop
P1(4:5,:) = P1(1:2,:);
P2(4:5,:) = P2(1:2,:);
flag = true;
% Testing all the edges of P1
for i=1:3
if(~sameside(P1(i,:), P2(1,:), P1(i+1,:), P1(i+2,:)) ...
&& sameside(P2(1,:), P2(2,:), P1(i+1,:), P1(i+2,:)) ...
&& sameside(P2(2,:), P2(3,:), P1(i+1,:), P1(i+2,:)))
flag = false; return;
end
end
% Testing all the edges of P2
for i=1:3
if(~sameside(P2(i,:), P1(1,:), P2(i+1,:), P2(i+2,:)) ...
&& sameside(P1(1,:), P1(2,:), P2(i+1,:), P2(i+2,:)) ...
&& sameside(P1(2,:), P1(3,:), P2(i+1,:), P2(i+2,:)))
flag = false; return;
end
end
end
答案 1 :(得分:2)
使用直线交点
还要考虑一些顶点可能触及另一个三角形的一侧的可能性。
http://www.blackpawn.com/texts/pointinpoly/default.html
function SameSide(p1,p2, a,b)
cp1 = CrossProduct(b-a, p1-a)
cp2 = CrossProduct(b-a, p2-a)
if DotProduct(cp1, cp2) >= 0 then return true
else return false
function PointInTriangle(p, a,b,c)
if SameSide(p,a, b,c) and SameSide(p,b, a,c)
and SameSide(p,c, a,b) then return true
else return false
或者查看此链接并向下滚动
答案 2 :(得分:2)
简而言之,哈桑的答案最快。
https://jsfiddle.net/eyal/gxw3632c/
这是javascript中最快的代码:
// check that all points of the other triangle are on the same side of the triangle after mapping to barycentric coordinates.
// returns true if all points are outside on the same side
var cross2 = function(points, triangle) {
var pa = points.a;
var pb = points.b;
var pc = points.c;
var p0 = triangle.a;
var p1 = triangle.b;
var p2 = triangle.c;
var dXa = pa.x - p2.x;
var dYa = pa.y - p2.y;
var dXb = pb.x - p2.x;
var dYb = pb.y - p2.y;
var dXc = pc.x - p2.x;
var dYc = pc.y - p2.y;
var dX21 = p2.x - p1.x;
var dY12 = p1.y - p2.y;
var D = dY12 * (p0.x - p2.x) + dX21 * (p0.y - p2.y);
var sa = dY12 * dXa + dX21 * dYa;
var sb = dY12 * dXb + dX21 * dYb;
var sc = dY12 * dXc + dX21 * dYc;
var ta = (p2.y - p0.y) * dXa + (p0.x - p2.x) * dYa;
var tb = (p2.y - p0.y) * dXb + (p0.x - p2.x) * dYb;
var tc = (p2.y - p0.y) * dXc + (p0.x - p2.x) * dYc;
if (D < 0) return ((sa >= 0 && sb >= 0 && sc >= 0) ||
(ta >= 0 && tb >= 0 && tc >= 0) ||
(sa+ta <= D && sb+tb <= D && sc+tc <= D));
return ((sa <= 0 && sb <= 0 && sc <= 0) ||
(ta <= 0 && tb <= 0 && tc <= 0) ||
(sa+ta >= D && sb+tb >= D && sc+tc >= D));
}
var trianglesIntersect4 = function(t0, t1) {
return !(cross2(t0,t1) ||
cross2(t1,t0));
}
我写了上面的小提琴来测试一些不同的技术并比较速度。所有技术都基于三种不同工具的组合:
这些是工具。现在要找出三角形是否相交,我测试了3种方法: