Question

Stackoverflow Ionic

您好，

我绝望地尝试在我的Ubuntu 14.04平台上进行离子工作，但我总是遇到一些错误。

以下是我的设置：

echo $ANT_HOME
/usr/share/ant
echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64
echo $ANDROID_HOME
/opt/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20131030/sdk/

我的所作所为：

cd /home/hugo/bin
ionic start myApp blank
cd myApp
ionic platform add android
ionic build android

问题开始了：

Creating android project...
Creating Cordova project for the Android platform:
    Path: platforms/android
    Package: com.ionicframework.myapp869163
    Name: myApp
    Android target: android-19
Copying template files...
Project successfully created.
Running command: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/hooks/after_prepare/010_add_platform_class.js /home/hugo/bin/myApp
add to body class: platform-android
Installing "com.ionic.keyboard" for android
Installing "org.apache.cordova.console" for android
Installing "org.apache.cordova.device" for android
hugo@hugo-N55SL:~/bin/myApp$ ionic build android
Running command: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/hooks/after_prepare/010_add_platform_class.js /home/hugo/bin/myApp
add to body class: platform-android
Running command: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/cordova/build 
Buildfile: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/build.xml

-set-mode-check:

-set-debug-files:

-check-env:
 [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 24.0.2
 [checkenv] Installed at /opt/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20131030/sdk

-setup:
     [echo] Project Name: CordovaApp
  [gettype] Project Type: Application

-set-debug-mode:

-debug-obfuscation-check:

-pre-build:

-build-setup:
[getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 21.1.2
     [echo] Resolving Build Target for CordovaApp...
[gettarget] Project Target:   Android 4.4.2
[gettarget] API level:        19
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Creating output directories if needed...
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/ant-build
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/ant-build/res
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/ant-build/rsObj
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/ant-build/rsLibs
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/ant-gen
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/ant-build/classes
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/ant-build/dexedLibs
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Resolving Dependencies for CordovaApp...
[dependency] Library dependencies:
[dependency] 
[dependency] ------------------
[dependency] Ordered libraries:
[dependency] 
[dependency] ------------------
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Building Libraries with 'debug'...

nodeps:

-set-mode-check:

-set-debug-files:

-check-env:
 [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 24.0.2
 [checkenv] Installed at /opt/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20131030/sdk

-setup:
     [echo] Project Name: CordovaApp
  [gettype] Project Type: Android Library

-set-debug-mode:

-debug-obfuscation-check:

-pre-build:

-build-setup:
[getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 21.1.2
     [echo] Resolving Build Target for CordovaApp...
[gettarget] Project Target:   Android 4.4.2
[gettarget] API level:        19
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Creating output directories if needed...
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/res
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/libs
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/res
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/rsObj
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/rsLibs
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-gen
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/classes
    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/dexedLibs
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Resolving Dependencies for CordovaApp...
[dependency] Library dependencies:
[dependency] No Libraries
[dependency] 
[dependency] ------------------

-code-gen:
[mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.
[mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.
     [echo] Handling aidl files...
     [aidl] No AIDL files to compile.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling RenderScript files...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling Resources...
     [aapt] Generating resource IDs...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling BuildConfig class...
[buildconfig] Generating BuildConfig class.

-pre-compile:

-compile:
    [javac] Compiling 93 source files to /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/classes
    [javac] Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
    [javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
     [echo] Creating library output jar file...
      [jar] Building jar: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/classes.jar

-post-compile:

-obfuscate:

-dex:
     [echo] Library project: do not convert bytecode...

-crunch:
   [crunch] Crunching PNG Files in source dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/res
   [crunch] To destination dir: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/res
   [crunch] Crunched 0 PNG files to update cache

-package-resources:
     [echo] Library project: do not package resources...

-package:
     [echo] Library project: do not package apk...

-post-package:

-do-debug:
     [echo] Library project: do not create apk...
[propertyfile] Creating new property file: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/build.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/build.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/build.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/build.prop

-post-build:

debug:

-code-gen:
[mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.
[mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.
     [echo] Handling aidl files...
     [aidl] No AIDL files to compile.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling RenderScript files...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling Resources...
     [aapt] Generating resource IDs...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling BuildConfig class...
[buildconfig] Generating BuildConfig class.

-pre-compile:
     [echo] Set jars path to: /home/hugo/ant-build/myApp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/classes.jar

-compile:
    [javac] Compiling 5 source files to /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/ant-build/classes
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:3: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac] import org.apache.cordova.CallbackContext;
    [javac]                          ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CallbackContext
    [javac]   location: package org.apache.cordova
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:4: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac] import org.apache.cordova.CordovaInterface;
    [javac]                          ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CordovaInterface
    [javac]   location: package org.apache.cordova
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:5: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac] import org.apache.cordova.CordovaPlugin;
    [javac]                          ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CordovaPlugin
    [javac]   location: package org.apache.cordova
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:6: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac] import org.apache.cordova.CordovaWebView;
    [javac]                          ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CordovaWebView
    [javac]   location: package org.apache.cordova
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:7: error: package org.apache.cordova.PluginResult does not exist
    [javac] import org.apache.cordova.PluginResult.Status;
    [javac]                                       ^
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac] public class IonicKeyboard extends CordovaPlugin{
    [javac]                                    ^
    [javac]   symbol: class CordovaPlugin
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:20: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]     public void initialize(CordovaInterface cordova, CordovaWebView webView) {
    [javac]                            ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CordovaInterface
    [javac]   location: class IonicKeyboard
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:20: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]     public void initialize(CordovaInterface cordova, CordovaWebView webView) {
    [javac]                                                      ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CordovaWebView
    [javac]   location: class IonicKeyboard
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:64: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]     public boolean execute(String action, JSONArray args, final CallbackContext callbackContext) throws JSONException {
    [javac]                                                                 ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CallbackContext
    [javac]   location: class IonicKeyboard
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionicframework/myapp869163/CordovaApp.java:25: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac] public class CordovaApp extends CordovaActivity
    [javac]                                 ^
    [javac]   symbol: class CordovaActivity
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/org/apache/cordova/device/Device.java:23: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac] import org.apache.cordova.CordovaWebView;
    [javac]                          ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CordovaWebView
    [javac]   location: package org.apache.cordova
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/org/apache/cordova/device/Device.java:24: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac] import org.apache.cordova.CallbackContext;
    [javac]                          ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CallbackContext
    [javac]   location: package org.apache.cordova
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/org/apache/cordova/device/Device.java:25: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac] import org.apache.cordova.CordovaPlugin;
    [javac]                          ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CordovaPlugin
    [javac]   location: package org.apache.cordova
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/org/apache/cordova/device/Device.java:26: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac] import org.apache.cordova.CordovaInterface;
    [javac]                          ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CordovaInterface
    [javac]   location: package org.apache.cordova
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/org/apache/cordova/device/Device.java:33: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac] public class Device extends CordovaPlugin {
    [javac]                             ^
    [javac]   symbol: class CordovaPlugin
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/org/apache/cordova/device/Device.java:56: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]     public void initialize(CordovaInterface cordova, CordovaWebView webView) {
    [javac]                            ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CordovaInterface
    [javac]   location: class Device
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/org/apache/cordova/device/Device.java:56: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]     public void initialize(CordovaInterface cordova, CordovaWebView webView) {
    [javac]                                                      ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CordovaWebView
    [javac]   location: class Device
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/org/apache/cordova/device/Device.java:69: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]     public boolean execute(String action, JSONArray args, CallbackContext callbackContext) throws JSONException {
    [javac]                                                           ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CallbackContext
    [javac]   location: class Device
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:21: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]         super.initialize(cordova, webView);
    [javac]         ^
    [javac]   symbol:   variable super
    [javac]   location: class IonicKeyboard
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:29: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]         final CordovaWebView appView = webView;
    [javac]               ^
    [javac]   symbol:   class CordovaWebView
    [javac]   location: class IonicKeyboard
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:69: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]                     InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) cordova.getActivity().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    [javac]                                                                            ^
    [javac]   symbol: variable cordova
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:70: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]                     View v = cordova.getActivity().getCurrentFocus();
    [javac]                              ^
    [javac]   symbol: variable cordova
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:66: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]             cordova.getThreadPool().execute(new Runnable() {
    [javac]             ^
    [javac]   symbol:   variable cordova
    [javac]   location: class IonicKeyboard
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:84: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]                     ((InputMethodManager) cordova.getActivity().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)).toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY);
    [javac]                                           ^
    [javac]   symbol: variable cordova
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java:82: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]             cordova.getThreadPool().execute(new Runnable() {
    [javac]             ^
    [javac]   symbol:   variable cordova
    [javac]   location: class IonicKeyboard
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionicframework/myapp869163/CordovaApp.java:30: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    [javac]         ^
    [javac]   symbol:   variable super
    [javac]   location: class CordovaApp
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionicframework/myapp869163/CordovaApp.java:31: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]         super.init();
    [javac]         ^
    [javac]   symbol:   variable super
    [javac]   location: class CordovaApp
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionicframework/myapp869163/CordovaApp.java:33: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]         loadUrl(launchUrl);
    [javac]                 ^
    [javac]   symbol:   variable launchUrl
    [javac]   location: class CordovaApp
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionicframework/myapp869163/CordovaApp.java:27: error: method does not override or implement a method from a supertype
    [javac]     @Override
    [javac]     ^
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/org/apache/cordova/device/Device.java:57: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]         super.initialize(cordova, webView);
    [javac]         ^
    [javac]   symbol:   variable super
    [javac]   location: class Device
    [javac] /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/org/apache/cordova/device/Device.java:109: error: cannot find symbol
    [javac]         String uuid = Settings.Secure.getString(this.cordova.getActivity().getContentResolver(), android.provider.Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);
    [javac]                                                     ^
    [javac]   symbol: variable cordova
    [javac] 31 errors

BUILD FAILED
/opt/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20131030/sdk/tools/ant/build.xml:720: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/opt/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20131030/sdk/tools/ant/build.xml:734: Compile failed; see the compiler error output for details.

Total time: 4 seconds

/home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:126
                    throw e;
                          ^
Error code 1 for command: ant with args: debug,-f,/home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/build.xml,-Dout.dir=ant-build,-Dgen.absolute.dir=ant-gen
Error: /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/cordova/build: Command failed with exit code 8
    at ChildProcess.whenDone (/usr/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/cordova/superspawn.js:135:23)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17)
    at maybeClose (child_process.js:755:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:822:5)

在stackoverflow上阅读类似的问题，我可以通过编辑删除4个javac编译错误

nano -w /home/hugo/bin/myApp/platforms/android/src/com/ionic/keyboard/IonicKeyboard.java

并替换

import org.apache.cordova.CallbackContext;
import org.apache.cordova.CordovaInterface;
import org.apache.cordova.CordovaPlugin;
import org.apache.cordova.CordovaWebView;

通过

import org.apache.cordova.*;

因为几乎所有的错误都是“找不到符号”，我猜想找到cordova包有一些问题。我不得不通过以下方式安装cordova：

sudo npm install -g cordova

因为没有sudo我有一些EACCES错误，它可能来自那个吗？

我是否必须手动编辑大量java文件才能摆脱所有错误或者我错过了一些配置？

感谢您的建议和帮助！

Answer 1

我在14.04使用ionic没有问题。有时我有类似的问题，必须通过

删除Android平台

ionic platform remove android

并使用

重新添加

ionic platform add android

Answer 2

AppGyver的Steroids CLI与Linux兼容且works with your Ionic project直接无需修改任何文件。您可以使用配套应用程序进行开发，并使用云构建服务来创建独立构建，因此无需在本地编译。

（免责声明：我是AppGyver的程序员。）

离子cordova javac构建android错误

2 个答案: