我试图通过Mojolicious::Lite使用Heroku运行Perloku应用来获取催眠效果。当hypnotoad进入导致其崩溃的运行循环时，会发生一些事情。我想我错过了一些简单的东西，但Heroku文档没有帮助，我无法从中哄骗好的错误信息。
我从一个非常简单的应用程序开始，所以显示一些环境变量：
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# today
use Mojolicious::Lite;
get '/' => sub {
my $c = shift;
my $content = "Perl: $^X Pid: $$\n\n";
foreach my $key ( keys %ENV ) {
next unless $key =~ /Mojo|toad/i;
$content .= "$key $ENV{$key}\n";
}
$c->stash( content => $content );
$c->render('index');
};
app->start;
__DATA__
@@ index.html.ep
% layout 'default';
% title 'Welcome';
<p>Welcome to the Mojolicious real-time web framework!</p>
<pre>
<%= $content %>
</pre>
@@ layouts/default.html.ep
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title><%= title %></title></head>
<body><%= content %></body>
</html>
当我在本地运行时，我没有问题。我从环境变量中看到我的程序是在hypnotoad下运行的：
Welcome to the Mojolicious real-time web framework!
Perl: /Users/brian/Dropbox/bin/perls/perl5.20.0 Pid: 40006
HYPNOTOAD_PID 39981
MOJO_HELP
HYPNOTOAD_TEST
HYPNOTOAD_EXE /Users/brian/bin/perls/hypnotoad5.20.0
MOJO_REUSE 0.0.0.0:8080:6
HYPNOTOAD_REV 3
HYPNOTOAD_APP /Users/brian/Desktop/toady.d/toady
MOJO_MODE production
MOJO_HOME
HYPNOTOAD_STOP
HYPNOTOAD_FOREGROUND
现在，我使用Mojolicious::Command::deploy::heroku部署此内容：
% toady deploy heroku --create
这是在https://frozen-brushlands-4002.herokuapp.com运行，使用默认的Perloku文件：
#!/bin/sh
./toady daemon --listen http://*:$PORT --mode production
尽管有一些参考文献我已经看到过这就是我应该得到的东西，但这并没有运行催眠术。但是，该应用程序可以运行：
Welcome to the Mojolicious real-time web framework!
Perl: /app/vendor/perl/bin/perl Pid: 3
MOJO_REUSE 0.0.0.0:12270:4
MOJO_HOME
MOJO_HELP
MOJO_MODE production
MOJO_EXE ./toady
我想我可以更改Perloku文件以启动hypnotoad：
#!/bin/sh
/app/vendor/perl/bin/perl /app/vendor/perl-deps/bin/hypnotoad toady
hypnotoad启动并几乎立即关闭而没有其他日志消息：
% heroku logs --app ...
2015-01-04T09:23:36.516864+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `./Perloku`
2015-01-04T09:23:38.321628+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
我可以更改调用以使用-t来测试应用，看看是否：
#!/bin/sh
/app/vendor/perl/bin/perl /app/vendor/perl-deps/bin/hypnotoad -t toady
这很有效，我得到了“一切看起来都很棒！”消息，所以催眠器正在运行：
2015-01-04T09:36:36.955680+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `./Perloku`
2015-01-04T09:36:38.340717+00:00 app[web.1]: Everything looks good!
2015-01-04T09:36:39.085887+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
我启用了Mojo调试日志记录，但除了我自己的语句之外，我没有看到其他输出。
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use Mojolicious::Lite;
$|++;
my $log = app->log;
$log->level( 'debug' );
$log->debug( "INC: @INC" );
get '/' => sub {
...;
};
$log->debug( "Right before start" );
my $app = app->start;
$log->debug( "Right after start" );
$app; # must return application object
我尝试了其他的东西，例如让它加载一个我知道不存在的模块，并且我在日志中得到了预期的“找不到”错误。
从heroku（heroku run bash）的shell运行并不是很有启发性。 mojo version的输出与本地计算机上的输出相同：
$ perl vendor/perl-deps/bin/mojo version
CORE
Perl (v5.16.2, linux)
Mojolicious (5.71, Tiger Face)
OPTIONAL
EV 4.0+ (n/a)
IO::Socket::Socks 0.64+ (n/a)
IO::Socket::SSL 1.84+ (n/a)
Net::DNS::Native 0.15+ (n/a)
You might want to update your Mojolicious to 5.72.
我认为我有一些非常简单的东西，但是同时，这些都不是为了便于调试而构建的。
如果我在前台启动hypnotoad，它会尝试绑定到一个地址。它无法绑定到端口80（或443）并崩溃，它可以监听127.0.0.1：几乎，但看起来它无法完全听：
2015-01-13T11:47:54+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation started
2015-01-13T11:48:32+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation finished
2015-01-13T11:48:32.735095+00:
00 heroku[api]: Deploy dcab778 by ...
2015-01-13T11:48:32.735095+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v31 created by ...
2015-01-13T11:48:32.969489+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2015-01-13T11:48:34.909134+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `./Perloku`
2015-01-13T11:48:36.045985+00:00 app[web.1]: Can't create listen socket: Permission denied at /app/vendor/perl-deps/lib/perl5/Mojo/IOLoop.pm line 120.
2015-01-13T11:48:36.920004+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 13
2015-01-13T11:48:36.932014+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
这是一个无特权的端口：
2015-01-13T11:39:10+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation started
2015-01-13T11:39:44+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation finished
2015-01-13T11:39:44.519679+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy bbd1f68 by ...
2015-01-13T11:39:44.519679+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v29 created by ...
2015-01-13T11:39:44.811111+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2015-01-13T11:39:47.382298+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `./Perloku`
2015-01-13T11:39:48.454706+00:00 app[web.1]: [Tue Jan 13 11:39:48 2015] [info] Listening at "http://*:8000".
2015-01-13T11:39:48.454733+00:00 app[web.1]: Server available at http://127.0.0.1:8000.
2015-01-13T11:39:48.454803+00:00 app[web.1]: [Tue Jan 13 11:39:48 2015] [info] Manager 3 started.
2015-01-13T11:39:48.480084+00:00 app[web.1]: [Tue Jan 13 11:39:48 2015] [info] Creating process id file "/app/hypnotoad.pid".
2015-01-13T11:40:47.703110+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping process with SIGKILL
2015-01-13T11:40:47.702867+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R10 (Boot timeout) -> Web process failed to bind to $PORT within 60 seconds of launch
2015-01-13T11:40:48.524470+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 137
2015-01-13T11:40:48.534002+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
答案 0 :(得分：5)
这真是一个疯狂的猜测，但也许Heroku基础设施不期望跑步者终止？如果是这样，您可以尝试使用--foreground或-f启动hypnotoad。
此外，您可以尝试从应用程序内部进行一些日志记录，以查看它是否曾经运行过它。
答案 1 :(得分：4)
经过一些测试后，我找到了一种在heroku上运行hypnotoad的方法
<强> 1。 Perloku内容应如下所示
#!/bin/sh
perl /app/vendor/perl-deps/bin/hypnotoad -f mojocrashtest
描述的
首先，我们需要明确调用perl。因为
heroku run bash
head /app/vendor/perl-deps/bin/hypnotoad
显示
#!/tmp/perl/perls/perl-5.18.1/bin/perl
eval 'exec /tmp/perl/perls/perl-5.18.1/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}'
if 0; # not running under some shell
其中/tmp/perl/perls/perl-5.18.1/bin/perl不存在。因此，/app/vendor/perl-deps/bin/hypnotoad无法启动，但perl /app/vendor/perl-deps/bin/hypnotoad也可以。
然后我们需要密钥-f作为@moritz猜测的催眠。否则heroku会认为您的应用程序意外完成。
<强> 2。您应该在端口$ ENV {PORT}
上启动hypnotoad对于Mojolicious::Lite，您只需在应用顶部编写类似的内容：
plugin Config => {default => {hypnotoad => {listen => ["http://*:$ENV{PORT}"]}}};
对于完整的应用程序，您可以在startup处理程序中执行此操作。
第3。 heroku开放
<小时/> 这是Mojolicious :: Lite应用程序的完整代码
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# today
use Mojolicious::Lite;
plugin Config => {default => {hypnotoad => {listen => ["http://*:$ENV{PORT}"]}}};
get '/' => sub {
my $c = shift;
my $content = "Perl: $^X Pid: $$\n\n";
foreach my $key ( keys %ENV ) {
next unless $key =~ /Mojo|toad/i;
$content .= "$key $ENV{$key}\n";
}
$c->stash( content => $content );
$c->render('index');
};
app->start;
__DATA__
@@ index.html.ep
% layout 'default';
% title 'Welcome';
<p>Welcome to the Mojolicious real-time web framework!</p>
<pre>
<%= $content %>
</pre>
@@ layouts/default.html.ep
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title><%= title %></title></head>
<body><%= content %></body>
</html>
heroku日志
2015-01-13T12:08:04.843204+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `./Perloku`
2015-01-13T12:08:06.019070+00:00 app[web.1]: Server available at http://127.0.0.1:13533.
2015-01-13T12:08:06.018899+00:00 app[web.1]: [Tue Jan 13 12:08:06 2015] [info] Listening at "http://*:13533".
2015-01-13T12:08:06.019035+00:00 app[web.1]: [Tue Jan 13 12:08:06 2015] [info] Manager 3 started.
2015-01-13T12:08:06.055437+00:00 app[web.1]: [Tue Jan 13 12:08:06 2015] [info] Creating process id file "/app/hypnotoad.pid".
2015-01-13T12:08:06.412283+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up
2015-01-13T12:08:08.040072+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/" host=floating-temple-3676.herokuapp.com request_id=e9f9bb4d-f71f-4b4c-a129-70faf044c38b fwd=194" dyno=web.1 connect=3ms service=34ms status=200 bytes=586
2015-01-13T12:08:08.029819+00:00 app[web.1]: Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at /app/mojocrashtest line 13, <DATA> line 39.
2015-01-13T12:08:08.029836+00:00 app[web.1]: Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at /app/mojocrashtest line 13, <DATA> line 39.
2015-01-13T12:08:08.029839+00:00 app[web.1]: Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at /app/mojocrashtest line 13, <DATA> line 39.
2015-01-13T12:08:08.029842+00:00 app[web.1]: Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at /app/mojocrashtest line 13, <DATA> line 39.
我的应用的网址：http://floating-temple-3676.herokuapp.com/
顺便说一句，我没有使用mojo deploy，仅使用git
答案 2 :(得分：4)
Oleg answers the question，但假设中缺少一些部分。
首先，创建一个新的heroku应用程序并记住应用程序的名称：
$ heroku create
Creating vast-spire-6174... done, stack is cedar-14
https://vast-spire-6174.herokuapp.com/ | https://git.heroku.com/vast-spire-6174.git
接下来，添加Perloku构建包：
$ heroku config:add BUILDPACK_URL=https://github.com/judofyr/perloku.git
在Heroku上创建git repo并进行设置：
$ mkdir testapp
$ cd testapp
$ git init
$ heroku git:remote -a vast-spire-6174
要使一切正常，您需要 Perloku 文件才能在前台启动hypnotoad。您必须指定perl明确，因为hypnotoad中的shebang行指的是perl生成时的临时位置以及不再存在的位置。将 myapp.pl 更改为您为应用程序命名的任何内容。
#!/bin/sh
/app/vendor/perl/bin/perl /app/vendor/perl-deps/bin/hypnotoad -f myapp.pl
要安装所有内容，请使用标准 Makefile.PL 。指定Mojolicious作为先决条件之一：
use strict;
use warnings;
use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
WriteMakefile(
VERSION => '0.01',
PREREQ_PM => {'Mojolicious' => '5.72'},
test => {TESTS => 't/*.t'}
);
最后，您可以使用mojo创建的应用程序本身（调用 myapp.ppl ）
$ mojo generate lite_app
这是生成的来源：
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use Mojolicious::Lite;
# Documentation browser under "/perldoc"
plugin 'PODRenderer';
get '/' => sub {
my $c = shift;
$c->render('index');
};
app->start;
__DATA__
@@ index.html.ep
% layout 'default';
% title 'Welcome';
Welcome to the Mojolicious real-time web framework!
@@ layouts/default.html.ep
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title><%= title %></title></head>
<body><%= content %></body>
</html>
你必须修改基本程序，因为hypnotoad需要一些配置（默认服务器不需要）：
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use Mojolicious::Lite;
# Documentation browser under "/perldoc"
plugin 'PODRenderer';
plugin Config => {
default => {
hypnotoad => {
listen => ["http://*:$ENV{PORT}"]
}
}
};
get '/' => sub {
my $c = shift;
$c->render('index');
};
app->start;
__DATA__
@@ index.html.ep
% layout 'default';
% title 'Welcome';
Welcome to the Mojolicious real-time web framework!
@@ layouts/default.html.ep
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title><%= title %></title></head>
<body><%= content %></body>
</html>
获得所有文件后，提交它们，然后推送到heroku分支。
$ git add .
$ git commit -am "make it better"
$ git push heroku master
当你按下时，一个钩子会启动所有东西。
Counting objects: 7, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (7/7), done.
Writing objects: 100% (7/7), 1.14 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 7 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Fetching custom git buildpack... done
remote: -----> Perloku app detected
remote: -----> Vendoring Perl
remote: Using Perl 5.18.1
remote: -----> Installing dependencies
remote: --> Working on /tmp/build_a73f24f0619fa2ab299586098c5e8daf
remote: Configuring /tmp/build_a73f24f0619fa2ab299586098c5e8daf ... OK
remote: ==> Found dependencies: Mojolicious
remote: --> Working on Mojolicious
remote: Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/S/SR/SRI/Mojolicious-5.72.tar.gz ... OK
remote: Configuring Mojolicious-5.72 ... OK
remote: ==> Found dependencies: IO::Socket::IP
remote: --> Working on IO::Socket::IP
remote: Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/P/PE/PEVANS/IO-Socket-IP-0.36.tar.gz ... OK
remote: Configuring IO-Socket-IP-0.36 ... OK
remote: Building IO-Socket-IP-0.36 ... OK
remote: Successfully installed IO-Socket-IP-0.36
remote: Building Mojolicious-5.72 ... OK
remote: Successfully installed Mojolicious-5.72
remote: <== Installed dependencies for /tmp/build_a73f24f0619fa2ab299586098c5e8daf. Finishing.
remote: 2 distributions installed
remote: Dependencies installed
remote: -----> Discovering process types
remote: Procfile declares types -> (none)
remote: Default types for Perloku -> web
remote:
remote: -----> Compressing... done, 14.1MB
remote: -----> Launching... done, v5
remote: https://vast-spire-6174.herokuapp.com/ deployed to Heroku
remote:
remote: Verifying deploy... done.
To https://git.heroku.com/vast-spire-6174.git
* [new branch] master -> master
应用程序的URL显示在输出的末尾。
为什么在我不知道之前这对我有用。我让mojo命令部署给我，所以可能有一些东西需要调查。但是，如果没有中介，提交和推送会更容易。