绑定到Enter的Tkinter按钮立即执行

时间:2015-01-04 20:51:12

标签: python python-2.7 tkinter

这些问题的答案:How to pass arguments to a Button command in Tkinter?Why is Button parameter “command” executed when declared?非常感谢。

但是,当我按下按钮以在按下 Enter 键时自动执行时,它会立即执行。我的代码是:

from Tkinter import *

import ttk

from timeAttendance_show_DTR_GUI import * 


def employee_toShow(leftFrame,rightFrame):  

        empNumberToShow = '1'
        beginDateToShow = '2014-06-01'
        endDateToShow = '2014-06-31'
        requiredReport='dtr'

        emp = IntVar()  #please don't mind yet other parts as I am still working on them bit by bit.
        ttk.Label(leftFrame, text='Enter Employee Number').pack()
        emp_entry = ttk.Entry(leftFrame, textvariable=emp)
        emp_entry.pack()

        emp_DTR = ttk.Button(leftFrame, text='Calculate', command=lambda: indiv_DTR(rightFrame, empNumberToShow, beginDateToShow, endDateToShow, requiredReport))

        emp_entry.focus()
        emp_DTR.pack()
        root.bind('<Return>', indiv_DTR(rightFrame, empNumberToShow, \
            beginDateToShow, endDateToShow, requiredReport))  # This is where i get the problem


def indiv_DTR(frame, empNumberToShow, beginDateToShow, endDateToShow, requiredReport):

        dtr, absent, frequencyOfLate, frequencyOfUndertime, totalMinutesLate, totalMinutesUndertime, \
            frequencyOfGracePeriod, gracePeriodTotal = initialization(empNumberToShow, beginDateToShow, endDateToShow, requiredReport)

        tree = ttk.Treeview(frame, height=31)
        tree['show'] = 'headings'

        tree["columns"]=('Date', 'Day', 'AmIn', 'AM Out', 'PM In', 'PM Out', 'OT In', 'OT Out', 'Late', 'Early Out', 'Remarks')


        tree.column('Date', width=60)
        tree.column('Day', width=45 )
        tree.column('AmIn', width=50)
        tree.column('AM Out', width=50)
        tree.column('PM In', width=50)
        tree.column('PM Out', width=50)
        tree.column('OT In', width=50)
        tree.column('OT Out', width=50)
        tree.column('Late', width=50)
        tree.column('Early Out', width=65)
        tree.column('Remarks', width = 95)

        tree.heading('Date', text='Date')
        tree.heading("Day", text="Day")
        tree.heading("AmIn", text="AM In")
        tree.heading('AM Out', text='AM Out')
        tree.heading('PM In', text = 'PM In')
        tree.heading('PM Out', text = 'PM Out')
        tree.heading('OT In', text = 'OT In')
        tree.heading('OT Out', text='OT Out')
        tree.heading('Late', text='Late')
        tree.heading('Early Out', text='Early Out')
        tree.heading('Remarks', text='Remarks')

        for i in dtr:
            tree.insert("" , 'end', text= '', \
                values=(i[0],i[1],i[2],i[3],i[4],i[5],i[6],i[7],i[8],i[9], i[10])) 
            tree.pack()

if __name__ == '__main__':

        employee_toShow(leftFrame,rightFrame)
        root.mainloop()

显然,这里只是一个新手(甚至不确定我的代码是否正确缩进)......任何帮助都会非常感激。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

当您为root.bind致电<Return>时,您将传递调用indiv_DTR(...)的结果作为参数。这相当于以下内容:

res = indiv_DTR(rightFrame, empNumberToShow, beginDateToShow, endDateToShow, requiredReport)
root.bind('<Return>', res)

应该更清楚该函数已被执行。

要让绑定操作实际调用此函数,请传递方法名称。例如:

def onReturn(ev):
    # call the indiv_DTR function

root.bind('<Return>', onReturn)

或者,如果需要将某些局部变量作为事件处理程序的参数捕获,则可以提供lambda表达式。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

请阅读有关发布minimal code的信息。

在这种情况下

    root.bind('<Return>', indiv_DTR(rightFrame, empNumberToShow,
              beginDateToShow, endDateToShow, requiredReport))

立即调用indiv_DTR,因为这就是你要说的!要延迟通话,您需要执行与Button调用相同的操作:使用lambda :作为前缀。但是,要实际“执行Button”,这应该意味着调用它的回调,就像按下按钮一样,你应该使用.invoke方法。

    root.bind('<Return>', emp_DTR.invoke)

(注意,不是emp_DTR.invoke())。这样,如果在Button调用中更改indiv_DTR参数,则不必记住在绑定调用中更改它们。

第三种选择是首先定义回调

def callback():
    return indiv_DTR(rightFrame, empNumberToShow,
              beginDateToShow, endDateToShow, requiredReport)

然后将callback传递给Button和bind调用。我通常首先定义回调,即使我只将它们传递给一个widget构造函数,除非返回表达式非常短。