绕过变量的影响

时间:2015-01-04 04:22:39

标签: c# performance jit il

我不知道搜索这个问题的正确方法,但这是我做了很多事情,并想知道我是否一直在默默地使用我的代码。是这样的:

Int32 x = 5;
Int32 y = 7;
Int32 z = x+y;

Console.Write(z.ToString());

与此相同:

Int32 x = 5;
Int32 y = 7;

Console.Write((x+y).ToString());

我倾向于写第一个比第二个更多的东西。它更冗长,但我发现调试它更简单,因为我可以看到方法的结果是什么。

  • 对那些人有明显的差异,性能或JIT编译器吗?
  • 我是否使用价值或参考类型是否重要?

我正在构建和部署.net 4.5应用程序,64位。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

让我们看看,很容易想出那个


你可以在调试/发布版本中看到,两者都给出了几乎相同的结果。

对于第二种方法,它会创建一个临时变量,它与第一种方法的Int32 z = x+y;完全相同


DEBUG Method1(第一个代码段)

.method private hidebysig static 
    void Method1 () cil managed 
{
    // Method begins at RVA 0x2060
    // Code size 23 (0x17)
    .maxstack 2
    .locals init (
        [0] int32 x,
        [1] int32 y,
        [2] int32 z
    )

    IL_0000: nop
    IL_0001: ldc.i4.5
    IL_0002: stloc.0
    IL_0003: ldc.i4.7
    IL_0004: stloc.1
    IL_0005: ldloc.0
    IL_0006: ldloc.1
    IL_0007: add
    IL_0008: stloc.2
    IL_0009: ldloca.s z
    IL_000b: call instance string [mscorlib]System.Int32::ToString()
    IL_0010: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
    IL_0015: nop
    IL_0016: ret
} // end of method Program::Method1

DEBUG Method2(第二个代码段)

.method private hidebysig static 
    void Method2 () cil managed 
{
    // Method begins at RVA 0x2084
    // Code size 23 (0x17)
    .maxstack 2
    .locals init (
        [0] int32 x,
        [1] int32 y,
        [2] int32 CS$0$0000
    )

    IL_0000: nop
    IL_0001: ldc.i4.5
    IL_0002: stloc.0
    IL_0003: ldc.i4.7
    IL_0004: stloc.1
    IL_0005: ldloc.0
    IL_0006: ldloc.1
    IL_0007: add
    IL_0008: stloc.2
    IL_0009: ldloca.s CS$0$0000
    IL_000b: call instance string [mscorlib]System.Int32::ToString()
    IL_0010: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
    IL_0015: nop
    IL_0016: ret
} // end of method Program::Method2

RELEASE Method1(第一个代码段)

.method private hidebysig static 
    void Method1 () cil managed 
{
    // Method begins at RVA 0x205c
    // Code size 21 (0x15)
    .maxstack 2
    .locals init (
        [0] int32 x,
        [1] int32 y,
        [2] int32 z
    )

    IL_0000: ldc.i4.5
    IL_0001: stloc.0
    IL_0002: ldc.i4.7
    IL_0003: stloc.1
    IL_0004: ldloc.0
    IL_0005: ldloc.1
    IL_0006: add
    IL_0007: stloc.2
    IL_0008: ldloca.s z
    IL_000a: call instance string [mscorlib]System.Int32::ToString()
    IL_000f: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
    IL_0014: ret
} // end of method Program::Method1

RELEASE Method2(第二个代码段)

.method private hidebysig static 
    void Method2 () cil managed 
{
    // Method begins at RVA 0x2080
    // Code size 21 (0x15)
    .maxstack 2
    .locals init (
        [0] int32 x,
        [1] int32 y,
        [2] int32 CS$0$0000
    )

    IL_0000: ldc.i4.5
    IL_0001: stloc.0
    IL_0002: ldc.i4.7
    IL_0003: stloc.1
    IL_0004: ldloc.0
    IL_0005: ldloc.1
    IL_0006: add
    IL_0007: stloc.2
    IL_0008: ldloca.s CS$0$0000
    IL_000a: call instance string [mscorlib]System.Int32::ToString()
    IL_000f: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
    IL_0014: ret
} // end of method Program::Method2