MySQL多个值连接到一个表 - 更好的查询?

时间:2015-01-02 12:56:20

标签: mysql sql select join left-join

有可能更好地解决这个问题吗?

我有两个mysql表。

1) z_import_kategorie
id - kategorieHOME - kategoriePP - kategorieP
1  - 2             - 3          -  5
2  - 2             - 4          -  8
3  - 2             - 6          -  7

2) tm_category_lang
id_category - name - lang_id
2           - HOME - 1
2           - Uvod - 2
3           - Bikes - 1
3           - Kola - 2
4           - Windows - 1
4           - Okna - 2
5           - Cars - 1
5           - Auta - 2
6           - Wheels - 1
6           - Disky - 2
7           - Lights - 1
7           - Svetla - 2
8           - Doors - 1
8           - Dvere - 2

我需要将表z_import_kategorie中的kategorieHOME,kategoriePP和kategorieP加入到单个查询中的表tm_category_lang中的类别名称。

我对此的质询是:

SELECT z.*,k1.name AS katHOME,k2.name AS katPP,k3.name AS katP 
FROM z_import_kategorie AS z 
LEFT JOIN tm_category_lang AS k1 ON(k1.id_category = z.kategorieHOME) 
LEFT JOIN tm_category_lang AS k2 ON(k2.id_category = z.kategoriePP) 
LEFT JOIN tm_category_lang AS k3 ON(k3.id_category = z.kategorieP) 
GROUP BY z.id 
ORDER BY z.id ASC

RESULT of query is:

1 - HOME - Bikes - Cars
2 - HOME - Windows - Doors
3 - HOME - Wheels - Lights

可以更好地设计此查询吗?我的查询有效,但我认为这不好。

谢谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的查询中无需使用 GROUP BY 来获取类别名称,因此请将其删除,然后您的查询才能生效。

试试这个:

SELECT z.*, k1.name AS katHOME, k2.name AS katPP, k3.name AS katP 
FROM z_import_kategorie AS z 
LEFT JOIN tm_category_lang AS k1 ON k1.id_category = z.kategorieHOME AND k1.lang_id = 1
LEFT JOIN tm_category_lang AS k2 ON k2.id_category = z.kategoriePP AND k2.lang_id = 1
LEFT JOIN tm_category_lang AS k3 ON k3.id_category = z.kategorieP AND k3.lang_id = 1
ORDER BY z.id ASC