我是perl的新手,无法弄清楚如何解决这个问题。
我有一个变量,它包含一个XML形式的SVG图像。我需要更改SVG中tspan
标记的值。
代码如下。
my $tempSvgImage =
qw~<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no" ?><!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" width="3200" height="3200" xml:space="preserve">
<desc>Created with Fabric.js 1.4.0</desc>
<defs></defs>
<g transform="translate(482.36 1400) scale(8 8)">
<text font-family="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" font-size="50" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="none" style="stroke: none; stroke-width: 1; stroke-dasharray: ; stroke-linecap: butt; stroke-linejoin: miter; stroke-miterlimit: 10; fill: #C9FA51; opacity: 1;" transform="translate(-40.3 49)">
<tspan x="0" y="-32.5" fill="#C9FA51">SampleCode</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</svg>~
在上面的代码中,我需要将tspan
代码的值从Sample Code
更改为New value
。我该怎么办呢?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
来自XML :: Simple docs:
The use of this module in new code is discouraged.
2005年,perlmonks的XML :: LibXML教程的作者发布了:
Also, XML::XPath is buggy and no-longer maintained so I don't recommend that.
这是XML :: LibXML:
use strict;
use warnings;
use 5.016;
use XML::LibXML;
my $dom = XML::LibXML->load_xml(string => <<'END_OF_XML');
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no" ?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" width="3200" height="3200" xml:space="preserve">
<desc>Created with Fabric.js 1.4.0</desc>
<defs></defs>
<g transform="translate(482.36 1400) scale(8 8)">
<text font-family="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" font-size="50" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="none" style="stroke: none; stroke-width: 1; stroke-dasharray: ; stroke-linecap: butt; stroke-linejoin: miter; stroke-miterlimit: 10; fill: #C9FA51; opacity: 1;" transform="translate(-40.3 49)">
<tspan x="0" y="-32.5" fill="#C9FA51">SampleCode</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</svg>
END_OF_XML
#Deal with the namespace declared in the svg tag(explanation below):
my $xpc = XML::LibXML::XPathContext->new($dom);
$xpc->registerNs('ns', 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg');
my ($tspan) = $xpc->findnodes('//ns:tspan');
#Change the tspan's text:
$tspan->removeChildNodes();
$tspan->appendTextNode("New data");
#Prove that the tspan's text changed:
say $tspan;
say $dom->toString;
svg标记内的所有元素都具有以下形式的名称:
http://www.w3.org/2000/svg:tspan
|<----- namespace ------>|:tag name
...因为这个指令:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
这表示<svg>
标记内的每个标记名称都以命名空间名称作为前缀:
http://www.w3.org/2000/svg
所以tspan的名字实际上是:
<http://www.w3.org/2000/svg:tspan ...>
因为这样的名字太难以处理,你可以使用别名:
$xpc->registerNs('ns', 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg');
然后perl代码中的tspan标记的名称变为:
ns:tspan
然而,XML :: LibXML解析器速度极慢 - 即使对于那个简短的XML文档(编辑:DOCTYPE以及慢速连接也是我的程序花了大约5秒钟完成的原因。删除DOCTYPE解决了这个问题)。所以,这里是XML :: Twig:
use strict;
use warnings;
use 5.016;
use XML::Twig;
XML::Twig->new(
map_xmlns => {'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' => "svg"},
twig_handlers => {
'svg:text/svg:tspan' => sub { $_->set_text('New Stuff') }
},
keep_original_prefix => 1,
pretty_print => 'indented',
)
->parse(<<'END_OF_XML')
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<my-root>
<text>
<tspan>Sample Code1</tspan>
</text>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="300px" height="200px">
<desc>Created with Fabric.js 1.4.0</desc>
<defs></defs>
<g transform="translate(482.36 1400) scale(8 8)">
<text font-family="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" font-size="50" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="none" style="stroke: none; stroke-width: 1; stroke-dasharray: ; stroke-linecap: butt; stroke-linejoin: miter; stroke-miterlimit: 10; fill: #C9FA51; opacity: 1;" transform="translate(-40.3 49)">
<tspan x="0" y="-32.5" fill="#C9FA51">SampleCode2</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</svg>
</my-root>
END_OF_XML
->print;