在Angular.js中有条件地显示链接

时间:2015-01-02 10:55:04

标签: javascript angularjs

基本上,我在我的模板中有这个代码:

<tr ng-repeat="entry in tableEntries">

  <td ng-switch="entry.url == ''">
    <span ng-switch-when="false"><a href="{{entry.url}}">{{entry.school}}</a></span>
    <span ng-switch-when="true">{{entry.school}}</span>
  </td>

  ...
</tr>

正如您所看到的,我正在尝试在entry.url不为空时显示可点击的URL,否则显示纯文本。它工作正常,但看起来很丑陋。有更优雅的解决方案吗?

我能想到的另一种方法是使用ng-if

<td>
  <span ng-if="entry.url != ''"><a href="{{entry.url}}">{{entry.school}}</a></span>
  <span ng-if="entry.url == ''">{{entry.school}}</span>
</td>

然而,我会两次重复几乎相同的比较,这看起来更糟。你们怎么会接近这个?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

你可以试试。

<div ng-show="!link">hello</div> <div ng-show="!!link"><a href="{{link}}">hello</a></div>

但是你使用的ngSwitch应该没问题。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

使用双重否定,它会转换为布尔值,因此如果字符串不为空,!!entry.url将返回true

<td ng-switch="!!entry.url">
    <span ng-switch-when="true"><a href="{{entry.url}}">{{entry.school}}</a></span>
    <span ng-switch-when="false">{{entry.school}}</span>
</td>

好的阅读What is the !! (not not) operator in JavaScript?Double negation (!!) in javascript - what is the purpose?

答案 2 :(得分:2)

您可以创建一个隐藏复杂性的自定义指令:

<强> HTML

<tr ng-repeat="entry in tableEntries">
  <td>
    <link model="entry"></link>
  </td>
  ...
</tr>

<强> JS

app.directive('link', function() {
    return  {
        restrict: 'E', 
        scope: {
           model: '='
        },
        template: '<a ng-if="model.url != ''" href="{{model.url}}">{{model.school}}</a><span ng-if="model.url == ''"> {{ model.school }}</span>'

    }
});

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

我建议你的td中有一个ng-class =“{'className':whenEntryURLisWhatever}”,并让它改变所访问的css样式,例如:

td span{ /*#normal styles#*/ }
.className span{ /*#styles in the case of added classname (when it is a link)#*/
           text-decoration: underline; 
           cursor:   pointer; 
}

然后只需更改javascript代码中定义的函数中ng-click所发生的情况。

$scope.yourFunction = function(url){
    if(!!url){
        window.location = YourURL;
    }
}

这会减少代码重复,因为你的html现在可能是:

 <tr ng-repeat="entry in tableEntries">
  <td ng-class="{'className': !!entry.url}">
    <span ng-click="yourFunction(entry.url)">{{entry.school}}</span> 
  </td>
  ...
</tr>